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      Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology 

      Survey of Wood-Based Materials

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          Recent developments in eco-efficient bio-based adhesives for wood bonding: opportunities and issues

          A Pizzi (2006)
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            Development of sustainable bio-adhesives for engineered wood panels – A Review

            Stricter legislation on formaldehyde emissions as well as growing consumer interest in sustainable raw materials and products are the main driving factors behind research on bio-based adhesives, as alternatives to amino-based ones, for wood panels. Changes in both formaldehyde legislations and voluntary requirements ( e.g. Germany RAL) are currently the driving factors behind research on alternatives to amino-based adhesives; moreover, consumer interest in healthy and sustainable products is increasing in bio-based adhesives. Sources of formaldehyde emissions in wood-based panels as well as different emission test methods have been discussed, and the main focus of this review is on the research conducted on sustainable bio-based adhesive systems for wood panels. Lignin, tannin, protein, and starch have been evaluated as both raw materials and adhesive alternatives to existing amino-based thermosetting adhesives. Adhesion improving modifications of these bio-based raw materials as well as the available and experimental crosslinkers have also been taken into account.
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              Urea–formaldehyde (UF) adhesive resins for wood

              M. Dunky (1998)
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                Author and book information

                Book Chapter
                2023
                April 02 2023
                : 1211-1282
                10.1007/978-3-030-81315-4_24
                43c727b6-af18-40ad-b776-a59203552c80
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