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    Review of 'Assessment of Transit Accessibility from Sheltered TARC Stops: A Spatial Investigation of TARC Bus Services and their Reachability to Essential Service Nodes'

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    Assessment of Transit Accessibility from Sheltered TARC Stops: A Spatial Investigation of TARC Bus Services and their Reachability to Essential Service NodesCrossref
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    Assessment of Transit Accessibility from Sheltered TARC Stops: A Spatial Investigation of TARC Bus Services and their Reachability to Essential Service Nodes

    Cities are hubs for a plethora of social and economic activities within the urbanscape, with their services becoming more intricate as they grow. Transportation plays a critical role in ensuring connectivity and easy accessibility between origins and destinations in cities. Consequently, the study investigated the accessibility of TARC (Transit Authority of River City) buses from sheltered TARC stops in Louisville Metropolis to essential urban service nodes, specifically healthcare and educational facilities. In the study, two geospatial methods of analysis were used; buffers analysis set at distances corresponding to walking distances of ¼, ½, ¾, and 1 mile respectively. Secondly, the near analysis for comprehensive point-to-point, point-to-line, and point-to-polygon measurement. Results revealed that educational facilities, although clustered in the northern part of the metropolis generally lacked accessibility within a ¼ mile (5-minute walking distance) from sheltered TARC stops, while some are reachable within a 15-minute walk. Schools in the eastern part of the metropolis were bereft of TARC services, reflecting the area's car-oriented nature and complete reliance on school buses. Healthcare facilities, despite being densely clustered, required longer walks of around 1 mile (20 minutes) from sheltered TARC stops, particularly in dispersed western and eastern locations. These findings underscore the expediency of equitable, and integrative public transit facility planning that promotes a sustainable transit-oriented system, that can better serve the metropolis.
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      Review information

      10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-EARTH.AOGSUV.v1.RIMDJD
      This work has been published open access under Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Conditions, terms of use and publishing policy can be found at www.scienceopen.com.

      Environmental management, Policy & Planning
      Sustainable Transit Facility Planning,Sheltered TARC stop,Transit Accessibility,Urban service node

      Review text

      I enjoyed reading the article. It presents an important and relevant topic regarding transit accessibility and the reachability of essential service nodes. However, I believe the paper is not yet in a shape suitable for acceptance. Below, I outline several points that require further elaboration and revision.

      Comments:

      1) The rationale behind selecting these two types of services needs further explanation. Why were they chosen over other possible essential services? Providing a more detailed justification, perhaps referring to transit accessibility literature, would strengthen the argument. This also applies to the methods selected. 

      2) While the paper acknowledges that accessibility is shaped by both supply (services) and demand (users), it pays little attention to intervening factors that affect this relationship. One of the most crucial is safety—both in terms of actual victimization and perceived fear of crime on the way to services. This is particularly relevant for vulnerable populations, such as older adults (Bamzar & Ceccato) and young people, especially women (Newton, 2018; Ceccato & Loukaitou-Sideris, 2020). Please consider incorporating discussions on how safety perceptions influence accessibility and mobility decisions.

      3) The "so what" of the findings needs more development. How do these results apply to other urban contexts in the U.S.? Could the methodology be transferred to other cities, both within and outside the U.S.? A comparative perspective would significantly enhance the impact of the study.

      4) The limitations are currently underdeveloped. Consider structuring this section more clearly, discussing issues related to data availability, methodological choices, and potential biases. A useful addition would be a table comparing the pros and cons of the two models used in the study, highlighting their respective strengths and weaknesses.

      5) The conclusion should provide a more in-depth reflection on the methods employed and how they contribute to the broader field of transit accessibility research. Discuss how the simple yet effective GIS measures applied in the study can be useful for both researchers and practitioners.

      6) See also these references, they are not at the same geographical level but are relevant for the topic: 1) Socio-spatial disparities in access to emergency health care—A Scandinavian case study. 2) Spatiotemporal variations in ambulance demand: towards equitable emergency services in Sweden.

      By addressing these points, the paper can significantly improve in clarity, depth, and relevance. I look forward to seeing how the authors develop their arguments further.

       

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