30
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Book Chapter: not found
      Pflege-Report 2021 : Sicherstellung der Pflege: Bedarfslagen und Angebotsstrukturen 

      Beruflich Pflegende – Engpass oder Treiber von Veränderungen?

      other
      Springer Berlin Heidelberg

      Read this book at

      Buy book Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this book yet. Authors can add summaries to their books on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Zusammenfassung

          Der Beitrag diskutiert die Rolle der beruflich Pflegenden in den sich verändernden Angebotsstrukturen im Zuständigkeitsbereich des SGB XI. Diese wird beeinflusst durch deren Arbeitssituation, Qualifikation und die zugewiesenen Handlungsspielräume. Die Engpasssituation ist unbestritten. Empirisch belegt ist ein erheblicher Mangel an Pflegepersonen im Zusammenhang mit gravierenden Mängeln der Arbeitsqualität. Diese betreffen die Bezahlung, die vertragliche Beschäftigungssituation, eine unzureichende Balance zwischen Arbeit und Leben, ein hohes Arbeitsaufkommen, unzureichende Karrieremöglichkeiten und geringe Mitarbeiterrepräsentation.

          Inwieweit die Bemühungen, den Personalmangel über eine Erhöhung des Anteils an Assistenzpersonen zu verringern, zielführend auch im Sinne ausreichender Pflege- und Versorgungsqualität sind, ist offen. Sorge bereitet das unklare Potenzial der Assistenzpersonen angesichts äußerst heterogener länderspezifischer Qualifizierungsangebote ebenso wie die voraussichtlich eher geringen Delegationskompetenzen der zukünftigen Pflegefachpersonen. Unverständlich ist auch, dass die hochschulisch qualifizierten Pflegenden in den Überlegungen zur bewohnernahen Versorgung bislang keine Rolle spielen.

          Die in der Pflege Tätigen können dann zum Treiber von Veränderungen werden, wenn ihr Potential qualifikations- und aufgabenbezogen genutzt wird. Dies setzt zwingend die Integration der beruflich Pflegenden mit hochschulischer Qualifikation auf der Bachelor- und der Masterebene in der bewohnernahen Pflege und Versorgung voraus. Bedingung ist ebenfalls eine deutliche Verbesserung der Arbeitsbedingungen sowie eine Stärkung der politischen Einflussnahmemöglichkeiten.

          Related collections

          Most cited references6

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: found
          Is Open Access

          The association between nurse staffing and omissions in nursing care: A systematic review

          Abstract Aims To identify nursing care most frequently missed in acute adult inpatient wards and to determine evidence for the association of missed care with nurse staffing. Background Research has established associations between nurse staffing levels and adverse patient outcomes including in‐hospital mortality. However, the causal nature of this relationship is uncertain and omissions of nursing care (referred as missed care, care left undone or rationed care) have been proposed as a factor which may provide a more direct indicator of nurse staffing adequacy. Design Systematic review. Data Sources We searched the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Embase and Medline for quantitative studies of associations between staffing and missed care. We searched key journals, personal libraries and reference lists of articles. Review Methods Two reviewers independently selected studies. Quality appraisal was based on the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence quality appraisal checklist for studies reporting correlations and associations. Data were abstracted on study design, missed care prevalence and measures of association. Synthesis was narrative. Results Eighteen studies gave subjective reports of missed care. Seventy‐five per cent or more nurses reported omitting some care. Fourteen studies found low nurse staffing levels were significantly associated with higher reports of missed care. There was little evidence that adding support workers to the team reduced missed care. Conclusions Low Registered Nurse staffing is associated with reports of missed nursing care in hospitals. Missed care is a promising indicator of nurse staffing adequacy. The extent to which the relationships observed represent actual failures, is yet to be investigated.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Nurse staffing impact on quality of care in nursing homes: a systematic review of longitudinal studies.

            The relationship between nurse staffing and quality of care (QoC) in nursing homes continues to receive major attention. The evidence supporting this relationship, however, is weak because most studies employ a cross-sectional design. This review summarizes the findings from recent longitudinal studies. In April 2013, the databases PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and PsycINFO were systematically searched. Studies were eligible if they (1) examined the relationship between nurse staffing and QoC outcomes, (2) included only nursing home data, (3) were original research articles describing quantitative, longitudinal studies, and (4) were written in English, Dutch, or German. The methodological quality of 20 studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale, excluding 2 low-quality articles for the analysis. No consistent relationship was found between nurse staffing and QoC. Higher staffing levels were associated with better as well as lower QoC indicators. For example, for restraint use both positive (ie, less restraint use) and negative outcomes (ie, more restraint use) were found. With regard to pressure ulcers, we found that more staff led to fewer pressure ulcers and, therefore, better results, no matter who (registered nurse, licensed practical nurse/ licensed vocational nurse, or nurse assistant) delivered care. No consistent evidence was found for a positive relationship between staffing and QoC. Although some positive indications were suggested, major methodological and theoretical weaknesses (eg, timing of data collection, assumed linear relationship between staffing and QoC) limit interpretation of results. Our findings demonstrate the necessity for well-designed longitudinal studies to gain a better insight into the relationship between nurse staffing and QoC in nursing homes. Copyright © 2014 American Medical Directors Association, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: found
              Is Open Access

              Increasing Registered Nurse Hours Per Resident Day for Improved Nursing Home Residents’ Outcomes Using a Longitudinal Study

              The purpose of this study was to estimate how much resident outcomes can improve with an increase in hours per resident day (HPRD) of registered nurses (RNs) staffing. Nursing home (NH) staff in Korea have serious problems with inappropriate nurse staffing standards and poor working conditions, which lead to poor quality of care for NH residents. This study used a longitudinal survey design. A quota sampling was used with a total of several repeated survey measurement from 2017 to 2020 (n = 74). The independent variable was the amount of nurse staffing HPRD and the outcome variable was the compiled outcome of 15 quality-of-care indicators. Data were directly collected from all participating NHs. A longitudinal, multilevel model was used for analysis. An increase of one unit of RN HPRD (60 min) corresponded to a decrease of about 10.5% of residents with deteriorated quality of care outcomes. This study emphasized that increasing RN HPRD decreased residents’ deteriorated outcomes in NHs. This suggests that professional RNs must be secured to an appropriate level to improve the quality of care for NH residents.
                Bookmark

                Author and book information

                Book Chapter
                2021
                June 29 2021
                : 173-184
                10.1007/978-3-662-63107-2_12
                1f4b1d4d-12af-48eb-8e78-4e7df3ea1689
                History

                Comments

                Comment on this book

                Book chapters

                Similar content176

                Cited by2