The Change of the US Tariff Policy: Engels&apos;s Perspective and Enlightenment

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World Review of Political Economy

Volume 11, Issue 2

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The Change of the US Tariff Policy: Engels's Perspective and Enlightenment

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Author(s): Baoyi Wu , Shanlin Wu

Publication date (Print): 1 July 2020

Journal: World Review of Political Economy

Publisher: Pluto Journals

Keywords: Engels, the United States, tariff policies, national competition, political economy

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Author and article information

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Journal ID (doi): 10.2307/j50005553

Journal ID (jcode): worlrevipoliecon

Title: World Review of Political Economy

Publisher: Pluto Journals

ISSN: 2042-891X

ISSN: 2042-8928

Publication date (Print): 1 July 2020

Volume: 11

Issue: 2 ( doiID: 10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.11.issue-2 )

Pages: 148-170

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Publisher ID: worlrevipoliecon.11.2.0148

DOI: 10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.11.2.0148

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ScienceOpen disciplines: Political economics

Keywords: political economy,national competition,the United States,tariff policies,Engels

References

Bairoch, P. 2004. “Europe Trade Policy: 1815–1914.” [In Chinese.] In The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, vol. 8, edited by P. Mathias and S. Pollard, 1–145. Beijing: Economic Science Press.
Bureau of the Census. 1945. Historical Statistics of the United States, 1789–1945. Washington, DC: Literary Licensing.
Bureau of the Census. 1975. Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970, part 2. Washington, DC: Literary Licensing.
Douglas, A. I. 2019. Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy. [In Chinese.] Beijing: CITIC Press Group.
Engels, F. (1862) 2010. “Engels to Marx. 4 June.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 41, 372–374. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Engels, F. (1881) 2010. “The French Commercial Treaty.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 24, 389–393. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Engel, F. (1885) 2010. “Engels to Florence Kelley-Wischnewetzky. 10 February.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 47, 259. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Engels, F. (1888) 2010a. “Protection and Free Trade.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 26, 521–536. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Engels, F. (1888) 2010b. “Engels to Florence Kelley-Wischnewetsky 11 April.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 48, 172–173. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Engels, F. (1891) 2010. “Engels to Nikolai Danielson. 29–31 October.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 49, 278–280. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Engels, F. (1892) 2010a. “Engels to Nikolai Danielson. 15 March.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 49, 382–385. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Engels, F. (1892) 2010b. “Engels to Nikolai Danielson. 22 September.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 47, 535–538. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Engels, F. (1892) 2010c. “The American Presidential Election.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 27, 329–331. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Gao, L., and D. Lu. 2017. “Have Marx and Engels Underestimated List? Re-estimating List's Economics.” [In Chinese.] China Review of Political Economy 8 (1): 207–224.
Hays, S. P. 1957. The Response to Industrialism, 1885–1914. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hamilton, J. C., ed. 1851. The Works of Alexander Hamilton, vol. 3. New York: Charles S. Francis & Co.
Huang, J. 2011. “Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and Friedrich List: On the Issue of Free Trade and Protective Tariff.” [In Chinese.] China Review of Political Economy 2 (3): 38–50.
Imlah, A. H. 1958. Economic Elements in the Pax Britannica: Studies in British Foreign Trade in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Irwin, D. A. 1997. “Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of the ‘Great Tariff Debate of 1888.'” Journal of Economic History 58 (1): 59–72.
Irwin, D. A. 2003. “New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790–1820.” Journal of Economic History 63 (2): 506–513.
Marx, K. (1848) 2010. “Speech on the Question of Free Trade.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 6, 450–465. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Marx, K. (1857–1858) 2010. “Bastiat and Carey.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 28, 5–11. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Marx, K. 2010. Capital, vol. 1. Vol. 35 of Marx and Engels Collected Works. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Mei, J. 2019. “Preface: Return of Friedrich List.” [In Chinese.] In Friedrich List: A Visionary Economist of Social Responsibility, edited by E. Wendler, v–xxxii. Beijing: Commercial Press.
Smith, A. 1994. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, part 1. [In Chinese.] Beijing: Commercial Press.
Wu, S. 2018. “Understand and Tackle the China–US Trade Dispute from a Strategic Height.” [In Chinese.] Intertrade, no. 6: 34–38.

Comments

Comment on this article

[1] Bairoch, P. 2004. “Europe Trade Policy: 1815–1914.” [In Chinese.] In The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, vol. 8, edited by P. Mathias and S. Pollard, 1–145. Beijing: Economic Science Press.

[2] Bureau of the Census. 1945. Historical Statistics of the United States, 1789–1945. Washington, DC: Literary Licensing.

[3] Bureau of the Census. 1975. Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970, part 2. Washington, DC: Literary Licensing.

[4] Douglas, A. I. 2019. Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy. [In Chinese.] Beijing: CITIC Press Group.

[5] Engels, F. (1862) 2010. “Engels to Marx. 4 June.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 41, 372–374. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

[6] Engels, F. (1881) 2010. “The French Commercial Treaty.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 24, 389–393. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

[7] Engel, F. (1885) 2010. “Engels to Florence Kelley-Wischnewetzky. 10 February.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 47, 259. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

[8] Engels, F. (1888) 2010a. “Protection and Free Trade.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 26, 521–536. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

[9] Engels, F. (1888) 2010b. “Engels to Florence Kelley-Wischnewetsky 11 April.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 48, 172–173. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

[10] Engels, F. (1891) 2010. “Engels to Nikolai Danielson. 29–31 October.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 49, 278–280. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

[11] Engels, F. (1892) 2010a. “Engels to Nikolai Danielson. 15 March.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 49, 382–385. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

[12] Engels, F. (1892) 2010b. “Engels to Nikolai Danielson. 22 September.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 47, 535–538. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

[13] Engels, F. (1892) 2010c. “The American Presidential Election.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 27, 329–331. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

[14] Gao, L., and D. Lu. 2017. “Have Marx and Engels Underestimated List? Re-estimating List's Economics.” [In Chinese.] China Review of Political Economy 8 (1): 207–224.

[15] Hays, S. P. 1957. The Response to Industrialism, 1885–1914. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

[16] Hamilton, J. C., ed. 1851. The Works of Alexander Hamilton, vol. 3. New York: Charles S. Francis & Co.

[17] Huang, J. 2011. “Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and Friedrich List: On the Issue of Free Trade and Protective Tariff.” [In Chinese.] China Review of Political Economy 2 (3): 38–50.

[18] Imlah, A. H. 1958. Economic Elements in the Pax Britannica: Studies in British Foreign Trade in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

[19] Irwin, D. A. 1997. “Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of the ‘Great Tariff Debate of 1888.'” Journal of Economic History 58 (1): 59–72.

[20] Irwin, D. A. 2003. “New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790–1820.” Journal of Economic History 63 (2): 506–513.

[21] Marx, K. (1848) 2010. “Speech on the Question of Free Trade.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 6, 450–465. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

[22] Marx, K. (1857–1858) 2010. “Bastiat and Carey.” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, vol. 28, 5–11. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

[23] Marx, K. 2010. Capital, vol. 1. Vol. 35 of Marx and Engels Collected Works. Digital edition. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

[24] Mei, J. 2019. “Preface: Return of Friedrich List.” [In Chinese.] In Friedrich List: A Visionary Economist of Social Responsibility, edited by E. Wendler, v–xxxii. Beijing: Commercial Press.

[25] Smith, A. 1994. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, part 1. [In Chinese.] Beijing: Commercial Press.

[26] Wu, S. 2018. “Understand and Tackle the China–US Trade Dispute from a Strategic Height.” [In Chinese.] Intertrade, no. 6: 34–38.