Gender, globalisation and empowerment: a study of women who work in Sri Lanka&apos;s Export Processing Zones

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Work Organisation, Labour and Globalisation

Volume 6, Issue 1

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Gender, globalisation and empowerment: a study of women who work in Sri Lanka's Export Processing Zones

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Author(s): Peter Hancock , Sharon Middleton , Jamie Moore

Publication date (Print): Spring 2012

Journal: Work Organisation, Labour and Globalisation

Publisher: Pluto Journals

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Journal ID (doi): 10.13169

Journal ID (publisher-id): workorgalaboglob

Title: Work Organisation, Labour and Globalisation

Publisher: Pluto Journals

ISSN (Print): 1745641X

ISSN (Electronic): 17456428

Publication date (Print): Spring 2012

Volume: 6

Issue: 1

Pages: 131-146

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Publisher ID: workorgalaboglob.6.1.0131

DOI: 10.13169/workorgalaboglob.6.1.0131

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ScienceOpen disciplines: Sociology,Labor law,Political science,Labor & Demographic economics,Political economics

References

Athukorala, P. (2004) ‘Growth of manufactured exports and terms of trade: pessimism confounded’, in S. Kelegama (ed.) Economic Policy in Sri Lanka: Issues and Debates , New Delhi: Sage:37–53.
Athukorala, P, & S. Rajapatirana (2000) Liberalization and industrial transformation: Sri Lanka in international perspective , Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Attanapola, C. (2003) ‘Multiple voices, multiple realities: female industrial workers' health in Sri Lanka’ Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography , Vol 57, No 3:154–163.
Attanapola, C. (2005) ‘Experiences of globalization and health in the narratives of women industrial workers in Sri Lanka’, Gender, Technology and Development , Vol 9, No 2:81–102.
Bandarage, A. (1997) Women, populations and global crisis: A political-economic analysis , London: Zed Books.
Board of Investment Sri Lanka (BOI) (2004) Make it in Sri Lanka , Colombo, Sri Lanka: Board of Investment.
Board of Investment Sri Lanka (BOI) (2010) Industrial Relations Statistics of EPZs/IPs/EPPs in Sri Lanka , Colombo, Sri Lanka: Board of Investment.
Castles, S. (2001) ‘Studying social transformation’, International Political Science Review , 22 (1):13–32.
Charmes, J, & S. Wieringa (2003) ‘Measuring women's empowerment: an alternative assessment of the Gender-Related Development Index and the Gender Empowerment Measure’, Journal of Human Development , 4 (3): 419–435.
Daily Times (2009) ‘Sri Lanka likely to lose EU trade concession’, Daily Times . Accessed September 2, 2009, from http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009\09\02\story_2–9–2009_pg5_37
Department of Census and Statistics (2009) Quarterly report of the Sri Lanka Labour Force Survey First Quarter – 2009 , Accessed on Aug 6, 2009, from: http//www.statistics.gov.lk/samplesurvey/2009q1English.pdf
Elson, D. (1999) ‘Labor markets as gendered institutions: Equality, efficiency and empowerment issues’, World Development , 27(3):611–627.
Engman, M, O. Onodera & E. Pinali (2007) Export processing zones: Past and future role in trade and development , New York: OECD Publishing.
Hancock, P. (2006a) ‘Women, work and empowerment: A portrait of women workers in two of Sri Lanka's Export Processing Zones’, Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift- Norwegian Journal of Geography , 60 (3):227–239.
Hancock, P. (2006b) ‘Violence, women, work and empowerment: Narratives from factory women in Sri Lanka's Export Processing Zones’, Gender, Technology and Development , 10 (2):211–228.
Hancock, P. (2008) ‘The utility of qualitative research: A study of gender empowerment in Sri Lanka’, in P.J. Maginn, S. M. Thompson & M. Tonts (eds.) Qualitative Urban Analysis: An International Perspective. Studies in Qualitative Methodology , Oxford: Elsevier:177–196.
Jindasa, K. (2007) ‘MAS Holdings: Championing women's empowerment in the Apparel sector’, Compact Quarterly . Accessed on August 6, 2009, from: www.enewsbuilder.net/globalcompact/e_article000776336.cfm.
Goonatilake, H. & S. Gunasekere (1995) Industrialisation and women workers , Colombo: Department of Census and Statistics.
Hewamanne, S. (2003) ‘Performing dis-respectability: new tastes, cultural practices and identity performances by Sri Lanka's Free Trade Zone garment factory workers’, Cultural Dynamics , 15 (1):71–101.
Jayaweera, S. (2002) ‘Fifty years since political independence: An overview’, in S. Jayaweera (ed.), Women in post-independence Sri Lanka , New Delhi: Sage:15–40.
Jayaweera, S., & T. Sanmugan (2001) Women in garment and textile industries in Sri Lanka , Sri Lanka: Centre for Women's Research (CENWOR).
Kelegama, S. (2007). South Asia in the WTO , New Delhi: Sage.
Miller, J. (2002) ‘Violence and coercion in Sri Lanka's commercial sex industry’, Violence Against Women , 8 (9):1044–1073.
Mittra, S & B. Kumar (2004) Encyclopaedia of women in South Asia , New Delhi: Kalpaz Publications.
Piper, N. (2003) ‘Feminization of labour migration as violence against women’, Violence Against Women , 9 (6):723–745.
Pyle, J, & K. Ward (2003) ‘Recasting our understanding of gender and work during global restructuring’, International Sociology , 18 (3):461–489.
Rajapatirana, S. (2004) ‘Industrial policy’, in S. Kelegama (ed.), Economic Policy in Sri Lanka: Issues and Debates , New Delhi: Sage:213–236.
Samarasinghe, V. (1998) ‘The feminization of foreign currency earnings: Women's labor in Sri Lanka’ The Journal of Developing Areas 32 (3):303–325.
Samarasinghe, D. (2002) ‘Women's health, population and quality of life’, in S. Jayaweera (ed.), Women in post-independence Sri Lanka , New Delhi: Sage:143–210.
Sharma, S. (1997) ‘Making the Human Development Index (HDI) gender sensitive’, Gender and Development , Vol 5, No 1:60–61.
Sen, G, & C. Grown (1987). Development, Crises and Alternative Visions: Third World Women's Perspectives , New York: Monthly Review Press.
Sivananthiran, A (2007). Promoting decent work in export processing zones (EPZs) in Sri Lanka . Accessed on July 15, 2009, from: http://www.ilo.org/public/french/dialogue/download/epzsrilanka.pdf.
The World Bank (2006) Global Economic Prospects: Economic implications of remittances and migration , Washington: The World Bank.
Wolf, D. (1992) Factory Daughters: Gender, household dynamics and rural industrialization in Java , University of California Press: Berkeley.

Comments

Comment on this article

[1] Athukorala, P. (2004) ‘Growth of manufactured exports and terms of trade: pessimism confounded’, in S. Kelegama (ed.) Economic Policy in Sri Lanka: Issues and Debates , New Delhi: Sage:37–53.

[2] Athukorala, P, & S. Rajapatirana (2000) Liberalization and industrial transformation: Sri Lanka in international perspective , Oxford: Oxford University Press.

[3] Attanapola, C. (2003) ‘Multiple voices, multiple realities: female industrial workers' health in Sri Lanka’ Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography , Vol 57, No 3:154–163.

[4] Attanapola, C. (2005) ‘Experiences of globalization and health in the narratives of women industrial workers in Sri Lanka’, Gender, Technology and Development , Vol 9, No 2:81–102.

[5] Bandarage, A. (1997) Women, populations and global crisis: A political-economic analysis , London: Zed Books.

[6] Board of Investment Sri Lanka (BOI) (2004) Make it in Sri Lanka , Colombo, Sri Lanka: Board of Investment.

[7] Board of Investment Sri Lanka (BOI) (2010) Industrial Relations Statistics of EPZs/IPs/EPPs in Sri Lanka , Colombo, Sri Lanka: Board of Investment.

[8] Castles, S. (2001) ‘Studying social transformation’, International Political Science Review , 22 (1):13–32.

[9] Charmes, J, & S. Wieringa (2003) ‘Measuring women's empowerment: an alternative assessment of the Gender-Related Development Index and the Gender Empowerment Measure’, Journal of Human Development , 4 (3): 419–435.

[10] Daily Times (2009) ‘Sri Lanka likely to lose EU trade concession’, Daily Times . Accessed September 2, 2009, from http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009\09\02\story_2–9–2009_pg5_37

[11] Department of Census and Statistics (2009) Quarterly report of the Sri Lanka Labour Force Survey First Quarter – 2009 , Accessed on Aug 6, 2009, from: http//www.statistics.gov.lk/samplesurvey/2009q1English.pdf

[12] Elson, D. (1999) ‘Labor markets as gendered institutions: Equality, efficiency and empowerment issues’, World Development , 27(3):611–627.

[13] Engman, M, O. Onodera & E. Pinali (2007) Export processing zones: Past and future role in trade and development , New York: OECD Publishing.

[14] Hancock, P. (2006a) ‘Women, work and empowerment: A portrait of women workers in two of Sri Lanka's Export Processing Zones’, Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift- Norwegian Journal of Geography , 60 (3):227–239.

[15] Hancock, P. (2006b) ‘Violence, women, work and empowerment: Narratives from factory women in Sri Lanka's Export Processing Zones’, Gender, Technology and Development , 10 (2):211–228.

[16] Hancock, P. (2008) ‘The utility of qualitative research: A study of gender empowerment in Sri Lanka’, in P.J. Maginn, S. M. Thompson & M. Tonts (eds.) Qualitative Urban Analysis: An International Perspective. Studies in Qualitative Methodology , Oxford: Elsevier:177–196.

[17] Jindasa, K. (2007) ‘MAS Holdings: Championing women's empowerment in the Apparel sector’, Compact Quarterly . Accessed on August 6, 2009, from: www.enewsbuilder.net/globalcompact/e_article000776336.cfm.

[18] Goonatilake, H. & S. Gunasekere (1995) Industrialisation and women workers , Colombo: Department of Census and Statistics.

[19] Hewamanne, S. (2003) ‘Performing dis-respectability: new tastes, cultural practices and identity performances by Sri Lanka's Free Trade Zone garment factory workers’, Cultural Dynamics , 15 (1):71–101.

[20] Jayaweera, S. (2002) ‘Fifty years since political independence: An overview’, in S. Jayaweera (ed.), Women in post-independence Sri Lanka , New Delhi: Sage:15–40.

[21] Jayaweera, S., & T. Sanmugan (2001) Women in garment and textile industries in Sri Lanka , Sri Lanka: Centre for Women's Research (CENWOR).

[22] Kelegama, S. (2007). South Asia in the WTO , New Delhi: Sage.

[23] Miller, J. (2002) ‘Violence and coercion in Sri Lanka's commercial sex industry’, Violence Against Women , 8 (9):1044–1073.

[24] Mittra, S & B. Kumar (2004) Encyclopaedia of women in South Asia , New Delhi: Kalpaz Publications.

[25] Piper, N. (2003) ‘Feminization of labour migration as violence against women’, Violence Against Women , 9 (6):723–745.

[26] Pyle, J, & K. Ward (2003) ‘Recasting our understanding of gender and work during global restructuring’, International Sociology , 18 (3):461–489.

[27] Rajapatirana, S. (2004) ‘Industrial policy’, in S. Kelegama (ed.), Economic Policy in Sri Lanka: Issues and Debates , New Delhi: Sage:213–236.

[28] Samarasinghe, V. (1998) ‘The feminization of foreign currency earnings: Women's labor in Sri Lanka’ The Journal of Developing Areas 32 (3):303–325.

[29] Samarasinghe, D. (2002) ‘Women's health, population and quality of life’, in S. Jayaweera (ed.), Women in post-independence Sri Lanka , New Delhi: Sage:143–210.

[30] Sharma, S. (1997) ‘Making the Human Development Index (HDI) gender sensitive’, Gender and Development , Vol 5, No 1:60–61.

[31] Sen, G, & C. Grown (1987). Development, Crises and Alternative Visions: Third World Women's Perspectives , New York: Monthly Review Press.

[32] Sivananthiran, A (2007). Promoting decent work in export processing zones (EPZs) in Sri Lanka . Accessed on July 15, 2009, from: http://www.ilo.org/public/french/dialogue/download/epzsrilanka.pdf.

[33] The World Bank (2006) Global Economic Prospects: Economic implications of remittances and migration , Washington: The World Bank.

[34] Wolf, D. (1992) Factory Daughters: Gender, household dynamics and rural industrialization in Java , University of California Press: Berkeley.