Hashtag Comedy: From Muslim Rage to #Muslimrage

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ReOrient

Volume 2, Issue 2

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Hashtag Comedy: From Muslim Rage to #Muslimrage

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research-article

Author(s): Liz Sills

Publication date (Print): Spring 2017

Journal: ReOrient

Publisher: Pluto Journals

Keywords: comedy, Twitter, Islam, cultural studies, media studies

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Abstract

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Author and article information

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Liz Sills

Journal

Journal ID (doi): 10.13169

Journal ID (publisher-id): reorient

Title: ReOrient

Publisher: Pluto Journals

ISSN (Print): 20555601

ISSN (Electronic): 2055561X

Publication date (Print): Spring 2017

Volume: 2

Issue: 2

Pages: 160-174

Affiliations

Liz Sills, Department of Languages, Literature, and Communication, Northern State University, Aberdeen, SD, USA.

Article

Publisher ID: reorient.2.2.0160

DOI: 10.13169/reorient.2.2.0160

SO-VID: ae53497f-29be-4768-a3d0-e0285ca4563e

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All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

History

References

Associated Press (2012) Newsweek ending its print publication after 80 years, will shift to all-digital format. The Washington Post . Available at: http://www.washingtonpost.com (accessed 6 April 2017).
Burke, K. (1973) The Philosophy of Literary Form . Berkeley: University of California Press.
Byers, D. (2012) Newsweek cover: “the first gay president.” Politico . Available at: http://www.politico.com (accessed 6 April 2017).
Chappell, B. (2012) “Muslim rage” explodes on Twitter, but in a funny way (yes, really). The Two-Way: Breaking News from NPR . Available at: http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/ (accessed 6 April 2017).
Cicero, M. T. (2001) On the Ideal Orator . James M. May and Jakob Wise (Trans.) New York: Oxford University Press.
Crick, N. (2011) Rhetorical Public Speaking . Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Ellul, J. (1965) Propaganda: The Formation of Men's Attitudes . New York: Vintage Books.
Foran, C. (2016) How American Muslim women are taking on Trump. The Atlantic . Available at: http://www.theatlantic.com (accessed 6 April 2017).
Furedi, F. (2005) Politics of Fear: Beyond Left and Right . London: Continuum International Publishing Group.
Gruner, C. R. (1965) An experimental study of satire as persuasion. Speech Monographs . 32, 149–54.
Hashtags.org (2012a) Hashtag analytics. Hashtags.org. Available at: http://www.hashtags.org (accessed 6 April 2017).
Hashtags.org (2012b) Twitter finds humor in congressional gridlock with #StarWarsFiscalCliff.Hashtags.org. Available at: http://www.hashtags.org (accessed 6 April 2017).
Hayworth, D. (1928) The social origin and function of laughter. Psychological Review . 35 (5), 367–84.
Help Center (2012) What are hashtags (“#” symbols)? Twitter. Available at: http://twitter.com (accessed 6 April 2017).
Huang, C. (2011) Facebook and Twitter key to Arab Spring uprisings: Report. The National . Available at: http://www.thenational.ae (accessed 6 April 2017).
Lakhoff, G. (2004) Don't Think of an Elephant! Know Your Values and Frame the Debate . White River Junction: Chelsea Green.
Lingarajan, F. (2011) <Jihad> as an Ideograph: Osama bin Laden's Rhetorical Weapon of Choice (Master's thesis). Available at: http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-06212011-100541/ (accessed 6 April 2017).
McLuhan, M. (1999) Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man . Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Meyer, J. C. (2000) Humor as a double-edged sword: Four functions of humor in communication. Communication Theory . 10 (3), 310–31.
Mirkinson, J. (2012) Newsweek's “MUSLIM RAGE” cover draws angry protest. The Huffington Post . Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com (accessed 6 April 2017).
Morris, D. (1967) The Naked Ape . New York: Dell.
Powell, K. A. (2011) Framing Islam: An analysis of U.S. media coverage of terrorism since 9/11. Communication Studies . 62 (1), 90–112.
Read, M. (2012) 13 powerful images of Muslim rage. Gawker . Available at: http://gawker.com (accessed 6 April 2017).
Sasseen, J., Matsa, K., and Mitchell, A. (2013) News Magazines: Embracing their digital future. The State of the News Media 2013: An Annual Report on American Journalism . Available at: http://www.stateofthemedia.org (accessed 6 April 2017).
Selby, G. S. (2005) Scoffing at the enemy: The Burlesque frame in the rhetoric of Ralph David Abernathy. Southern Communication Journal . 70 (2), 134–45.
Shams, S. (2012) Pakistani shiites face “sectarian cleansing”: Experts. Deutsche Welle . Available at: http://www.dw.de (accessed 6 April 2017).
Sieczkowski, C. (2012) Paris Hilton store in Holy City of Mecca sparks outrage. The Huffington Post . Available at: http://huffingtonpost.com (accessed 6 April 2017).
Young, D. G. (2004) Late-night comedy in election 2000: Its influence on candidate trait ratings and the moderating effects of political knowledge and partisanship. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media . 48 (1), 1–22.
Young, D. G. (2008) The privileged role of the late-night joke: Exploring humor's role in disrupting argument scrutiny. Media Psychology . 11 (1), 119–42.
Zappavigna, M. (2011) Ambient affiliation: A linguistic perspective on Twitter. New Media & Society . 13 (5), 788–806.

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Comment on this article

[1] Associated Press (2012) Newsweek ending its print publication after 80 years, will shift to all-digital format. The Washington Post . Available at: http://www.washingtonpost.com (accessed 6 April 2017).

[2] Burke, K. (1973) The Philosophy of Literary Form . Berkeley: University of California Press.

[3] Byers, D. (2012) Newsweek cover: “the first gay president.” Politico . Available at: http://www.politico.com (accessed 6 April 2017).

[4] Chappell, B. (2012) “Muslim rage” explodes on Twitter, but in a funny way (yes, really). The Two-Way: Breaking News from NPR . Available at: http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/ (accessed 6 April 2017).

[5] Cicero, M. T. (2001) On the Ideal Orator . James M. May and Jakob Wise (Trans.) New York: Oxford University Press.

[6] Crick, N. (2011) Rhetorical Public Speaking . Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

[7] Ellul, J. (1965) Propaganda: The Formation of Men's Attitudes . New York: Vintage Books.

[8] Foran, C. (2016) How American Muslim women are taking on Trump. The Atlantic . Available at: http://www.theatlantic.com (accessed 6 April 2017).

[9] Furedi, F. (2005) Politics of Fear: Beyond Left and Right . London: Continuum International Publishing Group.

[10] Gruner, C. R. (1965) An experimental study of satire as persuasion. Speech Monographs . 32, 149–54.

[11] Hashtags.org (2012a) Hashtag analytics. Hashtags.org. Available at: http://www.hashtags.org (accessed 6 April 2017).

[12] Hashtags.org (2012b) Twitter finds humor in congressional gridlock with #StarWarsFiscalCliff.Hashtags.org. Available at: http://www.hashtags.org (accessed 6 April 2017).

[13] Hayworth, D. (1928) The social origin and function of laughter. Psychological Review . 35 (5), 367–84.

[14] Help Center (2012) What are hashtags (“#” symbols)? Twitter. Available at: http://twitter.com (accessed 6 April 2017).

[15] Huang, C. (2011) Facebook and Twitter key to Arab Spring uprisings: Report. The National . Available at: http://www.thenational.ae (accessed 6 April 2017).

[16] Lakhoff, G. (2004) Don't Think of an Elephant! Know Your Values and Frame the Debate . White River Junction: Chelsea Green.

[17] Lingarajan, F. (2011) <Jihad> as an Ideograph: Osama bin Laden's Rhetorical Weapon of Choice (Master's thesis). Available at: http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-06212011-100541/ (accessed 6 April 2017).

[18] McLuhan, M. (1999) Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man . Cambridge: The MIT Press.

[19] Meyer, J. C. (2000) Humor as a double-edged sword: Four functions of humor in communication. Communication Theory . 10 (3), 310–31.

[20] Mirkinson, J. (2012) Newsweek's “MUSLIM RAGE” cover draws angry protest. The Huffington Post . Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com (accessed 6 April 2017).

[21] Morris, D. (1967) The Naked Ape . New York: Dell.

[22] Powell, K. A. (2011) Framing Islam: An analysis of U.S. media coverage of terrorism since 9/11. Communication Studies . 62 (1), 90–112.

[23] Read, M. (2012) 13 powerful images of Muslim rage. Gawker . Available at: http://gawker.com (accessed 6 April 2017).

[24] Sasseen, J., Matsa, K., and Mitchell, A. (2013) News Magazines: Embracing their digital future. The State of the News Media 2013: An Annual Report on American Journalism . Available at: http://www.stateofthemedia.org (accessed 6 April 2017).

[25] Selby, G. S. (2005) Scoffing at the enemy: The Burlesque frame in the rhetoric of Ralph David Abernathy. Southern Communication Journal . 70 (2), 134–45.

[26] Shams, S. (2012) Pakistani shiites face “sectarian cleansing”: Experts. Deutsche Welle . Available at: http://www.dw.de (accessed 6 April 2017).

[27] Sieczkowski, C. (2012) Paris Hilton store in Holy City of Mecca sparks outrage. The Huffington Post . Available at: http://huffingtonpost.com (accessed 6 April 2017).

[28] Young, D. G. (2004) Late-night comedy in election 2000: Its influence on candidate trait ratings and the moderating effects of political knowledge and partisanship. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media . 48 (1), 1–22.

[29] Young, D. G. (2008) The privileged role of the late-night joke: Exploring humor's role in disrupting argument scrutiny. Media Psychology . 11 (1), 119–42.

[30] Zappavigna, M. (2011) Ambient affiliation: A linguistic perspective on Twitter. New Media & Society . 13 (5), 788–806.

ReOrient

Hashtag Comedy: From Muslim Rage to #Muslimrage

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