The impossibility of the triple helix

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Prometheus

Volume 36, Issue 3

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The impossibility of the triple helix

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Author(s): David Emanuel Andersson , Åke E Andersson

Publication date (Print): 1 September 2020

Journal: Prometheus

Publisher: Pluto Journals

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Abstract

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Author and article information

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David Emanuel Andersson

Åke E Andersson

Journal

Journal ID (doi): 10.2307/j50022063

Journal ID (jcode): prometheus

Title: Prometheus

Publisher: Pluto Journals

ISSN: 0810-9028

ISSN: 1470-1030

Publication date (Print): 1 September 2020

Volume: 36

Issue: 3 ( doiID: 10.13169/prometheus.36.issue-3 )

Pages: 235-252

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College of Management, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan

Jönköping International Business School, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden

Author notes

CONTACT: davidemanuelandersson@ 123456cm.nsysu.edu.tw

Article

Publisher ID: prometheus.36.3.0235

DOI: 10.13169/prometheus.36.3.0235

SO-VID: 34d671d5-fb23-4f5c-800b-ea7630b9e3f6

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ScienceOpen disciplines: Computer science,Arts,Social & Behavioral Sciences,Law,History,Economics

References

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Andersson, Å., Andersson, D. and Matthiessen, C. (2013) Öresundsregionen: Den Dynamiska Metropolen, Dialogos, Stockholm.
Andersson, D., Gunessee, S., Matthiessen, C. and Find, S. (2014) ‘The geography of Chinese science’, Environment and Planning A, 46, 12, pp.2950–71.
Birstein, V. (2004) The Perversion of Knowledge: The True Story of Soviet Science, Westview Press, Boulder CO.
Broockman, D., Ferenstein G. and Malhotra, N. (2017) The Political Behavior of Wealthy Americans: Evidence from Technology Entrepreneurs, working paper 3581, Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Palo Alto CA.
Bush, V. (1945) Science – The Endless Frontier: A Report to the President, United States Government Printing Office, Washington DC.
Castells, M. and Hall P. (1994) Technopoles of the World: The Making of Twenty-First-Century Industrial Complexes, Routledge, London.
Dettwiler, P., Lindelöf, P. and Löfsten, H. (2006) ‘Utility of location: a comparative survey between small new technology-based firms located on and off science parks – implications for facilities management’, Technovation, 26, 4, pp.506–17.
diZerega, G. (2013) ‘Outlining a new paradigm’, Cosmos + Taxis: Studies in Emergent Order and Organization, 1, 1, pp.3–20.
Etzkowitz, H. (2002) MIT and the Rise of Entrepreneurial Science, Routledge, London.
Etzkowitz, H. and Leydesdorff L. (1995) ‘The triple helix – university-industry-government relations: a laboratory for knowledge based economic development’, EASST Review, 14, 1, pp.14–19.
Etzkowitz, H. and Leydesdorff, L. (2000) ‘The dynamics of innovation: from national systems and “Mode 2” to a triple helix of university-industry-government relations’, Research Policy, 29, pp.109–23.
Etzkowitz, H., Webster, A., Gebhardt, C., Regina, B. and Terra, C. (2000) ‘The future of the university and the university of the future: evolution of ivory tower to entrepreneurial paradigm’, Research Policy, 29, pp.313–30.
Ferguson, R. and Olofsson, C. (2004) ‘Science parks and the development of NTBFs: location, survival and growth’, Journal of Technology Transfer, 29, pp.5–17.
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Hershman, D. and Lieb, J. (1994) A Brotherhood of Tyrants: Manic Depression and Absolute Power, Prometheus Books, Amherst NY.
Hitler, A. (1925) Mein Kampf: Die Nationalsozialistische Bewegung, Eher Verlag, Munich.
Hollingsworth, J. (2007) ‘High cognitive complexity and the making of major scientific discoveries’ in Sales, A. and Fournier, M. (eds) Knowledge, Communication and Creativity, Sage, Thousand Oaks CA, pp.129–55.
Ivanova, I. and Leydesdorff, L. (2014) ‘Rotational symmetry and the transformation of innovation systems in a triple helix of university-industry-government relations’, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 86, pp.143–56.
Ivanova, I. and Leydesdorff, L. (2015) ‘Knowledge-generating efficiency in innovation systems: the acceleration of technological paradigm changes with increasing complexity’, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 96, pp.254–65.
Kalb, D., Peters, G. and Wooley, J. (2007) State of the Union: Presidential Rhetoric from Woodrow Wilson to George W. Bush, CQ Press, Washington DC.
Leydesdorff, L. (2018) ‘Synergy in knowledge-based innovation systems at national and regional levels: the triple-helix model and the fourth industrial revolution’, Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Markets, and Complexity, 4, 16, pp.1–13.
Macdonald, S. (2016) ‘Milking the myth: innovation funding in theory and practice’, R&D Management, 46, S2, pp.552–63.
Matthiessen, C., Schwarz, A. and Find, S. (2000) ‘Research gateways of the world: an analysis of networks based on bibliometric indicators’ in Andersson, Å. and Andersson, D. (eds) Gateways to the Global Economy, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp.17–30.
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Phillips, T. (2016) ‘Chinese universities must become Communist party “strongholds”, says Xi Jinping’, Guardian, 9 December 2016, available at https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/09/china-universities-must-become-communist-party-strongholds-says-xi-jinping (accessed February 2018).
Polanyi, M. (1962) ‘The republic of science: its political and economic theory’, Minerva, 1, pp.54– 74.
Puu, T. (2006) Arts, Sciences, and Economics, Springer, Berlin.
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Wang, K., Peng, J. and Jin, D. (2011) ‘A new development for the Tikhonov theorem in nonlinear singular perturbation systems’, Nonlinear Analysis, 74, pp.2869–79.

Comments

Comment on this article

[1] Å. Andersson, Å. (2011) ‘Creative people need creative cities’ in Andersson, D, Andersson, Å. and Mellander, C. (eds) Handbook of Creative Cities, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp.14–55.

[2] Andersson, Å., Andersson, D. and Matthiessen, C. (2013) Öresundsregionen: Den Dynamiska Metropolen, Dialogos, Stockholm.

[3] Andersson, D., Gunessee, S., Matthiessen, C. and Find, S. (2014) ‘The geography of Chinese science’, Environment and Planning A, 46, 12, pp.2950–71.

[4] Birstein, V. (2004) The Perversion of Knowledge: The True Story of Soviet Science, Westview Press, Boulder CO.

[5] Broockman, D., Ferenstein G. and Malhotra, N. (2017) The Political Behavior of Wealthy Americans: Evidence from Technology Entrepreneurs, working paper 3581, Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Palo Alto CA.

[6] Bush, V. (1945) Science – The Endless Frontier: A Report to the President, United States Government Printing Office, Washington DC.

[7] Castells, M. and Hall P. (1994) Technopoles of the World: The Making of Twenty-First-Century Industrial Complexes, Routledge, London.

[8] Dettwiler, P., Lindelöf, P. and Löfsten, H. (2006) ‘Utility of location: a comparative survey between small new technology-based firms located on and off science parks – implications for facilities management’, Technovation, 26, 4, pp.506–17.

[9] diZerega, G. (2013) ‘Outlining a new paradigm’, Cosmos + Taxis: Studies in Emergent Order and Organization, 1, 1, pp.3–20.

[10] Etzkowitz, H. (2002) MIT and the Rise of Entrepreneurial Science, Routledge, London.

[11] Etzkowitz, H. and Leydesdorff L. (1995) ‘The triple helix – university-industry-government relations: a laboratory for knowledge based economic development’, EASST Review, 14, 1, pp.14–19.

[12] Etzkowitz, H. and Leydesdorff, L. (2000) ‘The dynamics of innovation: from national systems and “Mode 2” to a triple helix of university-industry-government relations’, Research Policy, 29, pp.109–23.

[13] Etzkowitz, H., Webster, A., Gebhardt, C., Regina, B. and Terra, C. (2000) ‘The future of the university and the university of the future: evolution of ivory tower to entrepreneurial paradigm’, Research Policy, 29, pp.313–30.

[14] Ferguson, R. and Olofsson, C. (2004) ‘Science parks and the development of NTBFs: location, survival and growth’, Journal of Technology Transfer, 29, pp.5–17.

[15] Freedom House (2018) ‘China media bulletin: 2017 year in review’, 125, available at https://freedomhouse.org/china-media/china-media-bulletin-2017-year-in-review-issue-no-125 (accessed February 2018).

[16] Haken, H. (1983) Synergetics, an Introduction: Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions and Self-Organization in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, Springer, New York.

[17] Hershman, D. and Lieb, J. (1994) A Brotherhood of Tyrants: Manic Depression and Absolute Power, Prometheus Books, Amherst NY.

[18] Hitler, A. (1925) Mein Kampf: Die Nationalsozialistische Bewegung, Eher Verlag, Munich.

[19] Hollingsworth, J. (2007) ‘High cognitive complexity and the making of major scientific discoveries’ in Sales, A. and Fournier, M. (eds) Knowledge, Communication and Creativity, Sage, Thousand Oaks CA, pp.129–55.

[20] Ivanova, I. and Leydesdorff, L. (2014) ‘Rotational symmetry and the transformation of innovation systems in a triple helix of university-industry-government relations’, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 86, pp.143–56.

[21] Ivanova, I. and Leydesdorff, L. (2015) ‘Knowledge-generating efficiency in innovation systems: the acceleration of technological paradigm changes with increasing complexity’, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 96, pp.254–65.

[22] Kalb, D., Peters, G. and Wooley, J. (2007) State of the Union: Presidential Rhetoric from Woodrow Wilson to George W. Bush, CQ Press, Washington DC.

[23] Leydesdorff, L. (2018) ‘Synergy in knowledge-based innovation systems at national and regional levels: the triple-helix model and the fourth industrial revolution’, Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Markets, and Complexity, 4, 16, pp.1–13.

[24] Macdonald, S. (2016) ‘Milking the myth: innovation funding in theory and practice’, R&D Management, 46, S2, pp.552–63.

[25] Matthiessen, C., Schwarz, A. and Find, S. (2000) ‘Research gateways of the world: an analysis of networks based on bibliometric indicators’ in Andersson, Å. and Andersson, D. (eds) Gateways to the Global Economy, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp.17–30.

[26] Mulkern, A. (2004) ‘When advocates become regulators’, Denver Post, 24 May, available at http://www.rense.com/general53/wehn.htm (accessed February 2018).

[27] OECD (2020) Main Science and Technology Indicators, available at https://stats.oecd.org/Index. aspx?DataSetCode=MSTI_PUB (accessed August 2020).

[28] Peitgen, H-O., Jürgens, H. and Saupe, D. (1992) Chaos and Fractals: New Frontiers of Science, Springer, Berlin.

[29] Petersen, A., Rotolo, D. and Leydesdorff, L. (2016) ‘A triple helix model of medical innovations: supply, demand, and technological capabilities in terms of medical subject headings’, Research Policy, 45, pp.666–81.

[30] Phillips, T. (2016) ‘Chinese universities must become Communist party “strongholds”, says Xi Jinping’, Guardian, 9 December 2016, available at https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/09/china-universities-must-become-communist-party-strongholds-says-xi-jinping (accessed February 2018).

[31] Polanyi, M. (1962) ‘The republic of science: its political and economic theory’, Minerva, 1, pp.54– 74.

[32] Puu, T. (2006) Arts, Sciences, and Economics, Springer, Berlin.

[33] Scherner, J. (2006) Industrial Investment in Nazi Germany: The Forgotten Wartime Boom, University of Mannheim/Yale University seminar paper, available at https://economics.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/Workshops-Seminars/Economic-History/scherner-060329.pdf (accessed August 2020), mimeo.

[34] Schumpeter, J. (1934) The Theory of Economic Development, Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA.

[35] Stern, Nicholas (2016) Building on Success and Learning from Experience: An Independent Review of the Research Excellence Framework, Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, London.

[36] Sugakov, V. (1998) Lectures in Synergetics, World Scientific, New York.

[37] Tychonoff, A. (1930) ‘Ueber die topologische Erweiterung von Räumen’, Mathematische Annalen, 102, 1, pp.544–61.

[38] UNESCO (2020) Science Parks around the World, available at http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/science-technology/university-industry-partnerships/science-parks-around-the-world/ (accessed August 2020).

[39] Union of Concerned Scientists (2004) Scientific Integrity in Policymaking: An Investigation into the Bush Administration's Misuse of Science, Union of Concerned Scientists, Cambridge MA.

[40] Union of Concerned Scientists (2008) ‘2004 Scientist statement on restoring scientific integrity to federal policymaking’, 13 July 2008, available at https://www.ucsusa.org/our-work/center-science-and-democracy/promoting-scientific-integrity/scientists-sign-on-statement.html#. WnWbu6iWY2w (accessed February 2018).

[41] Wang, K., Peng, J. and Jin, D. (2011) ‘A new development for the Tikhonov theorem in nonlinear singular perturbation systems’, Nonlinear Analysis, 74, pp.2869–79.