“Modern Day Trojan Horse?” Analyzing the Nexus between Islamophobia and Anti-Refugee Sentiment in the United States

Hodson, Margaret

doi:10.13169/islastudj.5.2.0267

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Islamophobia Studies Journal

Volume 5, Issue 2

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Abstract: found
Article: found

Is Open Access

“Modern Day Trojan Horse?” Analyzing the Nexus between Islamophobia and Anti-Refugee Sentiment in the United States

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research-article

Author(s): Margaret Hodson

Publication date (Print): 1 October 2020

Journal: Islamophobia Studies Journal

Publisher: Pluto Journals

Keywords: Islamophobia, refugees, United States, migration

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Abstract

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Author and article information

Contributors

Margaret Hodson

Journal

Journal ID (doi): 10.2307/j50018795

Journal ID (jcode): islastudj

Title: Islamophobia Studies Journal

Publisher: Pluto Journals

ISSN: 2325-8381

ISSN: 2325-839X

Publication date (Print): 1 October 2020

Volume: 5

Issue: 2 ( doiID: 10.13169/islastudj.5.issue-2 )

Pages: 267-282

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Georgetown University, School of Foreign Service '20

Article

Publisher ID: islastudj.5.2.0267

DOI: 10.13169/islastudj.5.2.0267

SO-VID: b453dd0f-e022-4285-abfa-3c3e61ad9c92

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All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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lang eng

ScienceOpen disciplines: Social & Behavioral Sciences

Keywords: Islamophobia,refugees,United States,migration

ENDNOTES

Donald Trump, 2015.
Adam Liptak and Michael Shear, 2018.
Ibid.
Michael Shear and Zolan Kanno-Youngs,, 2019.
John Esposito and Ibrahim Kalin, 2011: 176–177.
The Center for Security Policy, 2010.
Niskanen Center, 2019.
William Kilpatrick, 2015; James Simpson, 2015.
Southern Poverty Law Center, n.d.
Ibid. and David Noriega, 2016.
Brigitte Gabriel, 2008a, 2008b.
ACT for America, www.actforamerica.org/.
Southern Poverty Law Center, n.d.
Bridge Initiative Team, 2017.
Southern Poverty Law Center, n.d
David Noriega, 2016.
Southern Poverty Law Center, n.d.
Ibid.
Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, n.d.
Refugee Council USA, n.d.
Niskanen Center, 2019.
Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, n.d.
Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, 2019..
Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, n.d.
Refugee Council USA, n.d.
Refugee Processing Center, n.d.
Refugee Council USA, n.d.
Ibid.
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, 2018.
Refugee Council USA, n.d.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, n.d.; National Immigration Forum, 2019.
Refugee Processing Center, n.d.
Jens Manuel Krogstad, 2019.
Phillip Connor, 2016.
Kilpatrick, 2016: 116.
Encyclopedia Britannica, inc., 2018.
Lumen Learning, n.d.
Hussam S. Timani, 2015: 112.
Ibid.
Kilpatrick, 2016: 116.
Ibid: 131.
Ibid:, 115
Frank J. Gaffney, 2015.
Sam Soloman and E. Al Maqdisi, 2009.
Corcoran, 2015: 61–68.
Ibid: 23–25.
Ibid: 47–52.
Ibid: 11.
Ibid: 7.
Ibid: 20.
Ibid: 7.
Muammar Gaddafi, 2016.
Corcoran, 2015: 58–59.
Simpson, 2015: 1.
Ibid: 3.
Ibid: 11–16.
Zoe Chace and Ira Glass, 2016.
ACT for America, n.d.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, n.d.; National Immigration Forum, 2019.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Alex Nowrasteh, 2019.
Zoe Chace and Ira Glass, 2016.
Corcoran, 2015: 76–78.
Zoe Chace and Ira Glass, 2016.
Ibid.
Donald Trump, 2015.
Ibid.
Donald Trump, 2017.
International Refugee Assistance Project, n.d.; Trump, President of the United States, Et Al. v. Hawaii, Et Al.
Liptak and Shear, 2018.
Donald Trump, 2017.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Donald Trump, 2015.
Bridge Initiative, 2018.
Nancy Cook, Nahal Toosi, and Ted Hesson, 2018.
Bridge Initiative, 2016.
Peter Beinart, 2017.
Ibid and Miranda Blue, 2016.
Ibid.
Shear and Kanno-Youngs, 2019.
Donald Trump, 2019.
Kirk Siegler, 2019.

Comments

Comment on this article

[1] Donald Trump, 2015.

[2] Adam Liptak and Michael Shear, 2018.

[3] Ibid.

[4] Michael Shear and Zolan Kanno-Youngs,, 2019.

[5] John Esposito and Ibrahim Kalin, 2011: 176–177.

[6] The Center for Security Policy, 2010.

[7] Niskanen Center, 2019.

[8] William Kilpatrick, 2015; James Simpson, 2015.

[9] Southern Poverty Law Center, n.d.

[10] Ibid. and David Noriega, 2016.

[11] Brigitte Gabriel, 2008a, 2008b.

[12] ACT for America, www.actforamerica.org/.

[13] Southern Poverty Law Center, n.d.

[14] Bridge Initiative Team, 2017.

[15] Southern Poverty Law Center, n.d

[16] David Noriega, 2016.

[17] Southern Poverty Law Center, n.d.

[18] Ibid.

[19] Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, n.d.

[20] Refugee Council USA, n.d.

[21] Niskanen Center, 2019.

[22] Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, n.d.

[23] Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, 2019..

[24] Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, n.d.

[25] Refugee Council USA, n.d.

[26] Refugee Processing Center, n.d.

[27] Refugee Council USA, n.d.

[28] Ibid.

[29] U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, 2018.

[30] Refugee Council USA, n.d.

[31] United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, n.d.; National Immigration Forum, 2019.

[32] Refugee Processing Center, n.d.

[33] Jens Manuel Krogstad, 2019.

[34] Phillip Connor, 2016.

[35] Kilpatrick, 2016: 116.

[36] Encyclopedia Britannica, inc., 2018.

[37] Lumen Learning, n.d.

[38] Hussam S. Timani, 2015: 112.

[39] Ibid.

[40] Kilpatrick, 2016: 116.

[41] Ibid: 131.

[42] Ibid:, 115

[43] Frank J. Gaffney, 2015.

[44] Sam Soloman and E. Al Maqdisi, 2009.

[45] Corcoran, 2015: 61–68.

[46] Ibid: 23–25.

[47] Ibid: 47–52.

[48] Ibid: 11.

[49] Ibid: 7.

[50] Ibid: 20.

[51] Ibid: 7.

[52] Muammar Gaddafi, 2016.

[53] Corcoran, 2015: 58–59.

[54] Simpson, 2015: 1.

[55] Ibid: 3.

[56] Ibid: 11–16.

[57] Zoe Chace and Ira Glass, 2016.

[58] ACT for America, n.d.

[59] United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, n.d.; National Immigration Forum, 2019.

[60] Ibid.

[61] Ibid.

[62] Alex Nowrasteh, 2019.

[63] Zoe Chace and Ira Glass, 2016.

[64] Corcoran, 2015: 76–78.

[65] Zoe Chace and Ira Glass, 2016.

[66] Ibid.

[67] Donald Trump, 2015.

[68] Ibid.

[69] Donald Trump, 2017.

[70] International Refugee Assistance Project, n.d.; Trump, President of the United States, Et Al. v. Hawaii, Et Al.

[71] Liptak and Shear, 2018.

[72] Donald Trump, 2017.

[73] Ibid.

[74] Ibid.

[75] Donald Trump, 2015.

[76] Bridge Initiative, 2018.

[77] Nancy Cook, Nahal Toosi, and Ted Hesson, 2018.

[78] Bridge Initiative, 2016.

[79] Peter Beinart, 2017.

[80] Ibid and Miranda Blue, 2016.

[81] Ibid.

[82] Shear and Kanno-Youngs, 2019.

[83] Donald Trump, 2019.

[84] Kirk Siegler, 2019.