“I Can&apos;t Breathe”

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Islamophobia Studies Journal

Volume 5, Issue 2

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Article: found

Is Open Access

“I Can't Breathe”

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Author(s): Hatem Bazian

Publication date (Print): 1 October 2020

Journal: Islamophobia Studies Journal

Publisher: Pluto Journals

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Journal

Journal ID (doi): 10.2307/j50018795

Journal ID (jcode): islastudj

Title: Islamophobia Studies Journal

Publisher: Pluto Journals

ISSN: 2325-8381

ISSN: 2325-839X

Publication date (Print): 1 October 2020

Volume: 5

Issue: 2 ( doiID: 10.13169/islastudj.5.issue-2 )

Pages: 124-133

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Publisher ID: islastudj.5.2.0124

DOI: 10.13169/islastudj.5.2.0124

SO-VID: b8af3b0a-0969-44b6-aebd-c6bce1c8b316

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ENDNOTES

Read the press coverage on the European Parliament vote, “EU Declares ‘Black Lives Matter,‘ Condemns Racism,” at www.dw.com/en/eu-declares-black-lives-matter-condemns-racism/a-53878516.
Evan Hill, Ainara Tiefenthäler, Christiaan Triebert, Drew Jordan, Haley Willis, and Robin Stein, “8 Minutes and 46 Seconds: How George Floyd Was Killed in Police Custody,” New York Times (May 31, 2020), accessed June 7, 2020, at www.nytimes.com/2020/05/31/us/george-floyd-investigation.html.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Fadel Allassan, “Trump Lashes Out at Governors, Calls for National Guard to ‘Dominate’ Streets,” Axios (June 1, 2020), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.axios.com/trump-george-floyd-protests-crackdown-cd5e3b62-db90-4f0b-beea-145a55c9ab8b.html.
See Deadly Exchange, a report by Researching the American-Israeli Alliance in partnership with Jewish Voice for Peace (September 2018), at https://deadlyexchange.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Deadly-Exchange-Report.pdf.
Jack Beresford, “‘You Don't Get to Be Racist and Irish‘—Imelda May Pens Powerful Anti-Racism Poem,” The Irish Post (June 6, 2020), accessed June 14, 2020, at www.irishpost.com/news/imelda-may-protest-poem-186373.
See the Medical News Today website on the latest information on COVID-19 cases, accessed June 14, 2020, at www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/racial-inequalities-in-covid-19-the-impact-on-black-communities#Making-sense-of-incomplete-data.
Read the lyrics of Bob Dylan's song “The Death of Emmett Till,” at www.bobdylan.com/songs/death-emmett-till/.
W. Ralph Eubanks, “What the Face of Emmett Till Says about Every Brutalized Black Body—Then and Now,” Vanity Fair (June 4, 2020), accessed June 11, 2020, at www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/06/emmett-till-represents-every-brutalized-black-body.
Sheila Weller, “How Author Timothy Tyson Found the Woman at the Center of the Emmett Till Case,” Vanity Fair (January 26, 2017), accessed June 11, 2020, www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/01/how-author-timothy-tyson-found-the-woman-at-the-center-of-the-emmett-till-case.
Kia Makarechi, “What the Data Really Says about Police and Racial Bias,” Vanity Fair (July 14, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/07/data-police-racial-bias.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Wesley Lowery, “Aren't More White People Than Black People Killed by Police? Yes, but No,” Washington Post (July 11, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2016/07/11/arent-more-white-people-than-black-people-killed-by-police-yes-but-no/.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Nick Gass, “Giuliani: Black Parents Should ‘Teach Children to Be Respectful of the Police,‘” Politico (July 10, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.politico.com/story/2016/07/giuliani-black-parents-should-teach-children-to-be-respectful-of-the-police-225342.
Lynne Peeples, “What the Data Say about Police Brutality and Racial Bias—and Which Reforms Might Work,” Nature (June 19, 2020), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01846-z#ref-CR3.
Heather Mac Donald, “The Myths of Black Lives Matter,” Wall Street Journal (July 9, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.wsj.com/articles/the-myths-of-black-lives-matter-1468087453.
Timothy Williams, “Study Supports Suspicion That Police Are More Likely to Use Force on Blacks,” New York Times (July 7, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.nytimes.com/2016/07/08/us/study-supports-suspicion-that-police-use-of-force-is-more-likely-for-blacks.html?auth=login-facebook.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Marsha Coleman-Adebayo and Kevin, Berend, “Code Black Alert: Slave Patrols Alive and Well across America, Killing of Vonderrit Myers—Part II,” Black Agenda Report (October 23, 2014), accessed June 20, 2020, at https://blackagendareport.com/node/22136?page=4.

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[1] Read the press coverage on the European Parliament vote, “EU Declares ‘Black Lives Matter,‘ Condemns Racism,” at www.dw.com/en/eu-declares-black-lives-matter-condemns-racism/a-53878516.

[2] Evan Hill, Ainara Tiefenthäler, Christiaan Triebert, Drew Jordan, Haley Willis, and Robin Stein, “8 Minutes and 46 Seconds: How George Floyd Was Killed in Police Custody,” New York Times (May 31, 2020), accessed June 7, 2020, at www.nytimes.com/2020/05/31/us/george-floyd-investigation.html.

[3] Ibid.

[4] Ibid.

[5] Fadel Allassan, “Trump Lashes Out at Governors, Calls for National Guard to ‘Dominate’ Streets,” Axios (June 1, 2020), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.axios.com/trump-george-floyd-protests-crackdown-cd5e3b62-db90-4f0b-beea-145a55c9ab8b.html.

[6] See Deadly Exchange, a report by Researching the American-Israeli Alliance in partnership with Jewish Voice for Peace (September 2018), at https://deadlyexchange.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Deadly-Exchange-Report.pdf.

[7] Jack Beresford, “‘You Don't Get to Be Racist and Irish‘—Imelda May Pens Powerful Anti-Racism Poem,” The Irish Post (June 6, 2020), accessed June 14, 2020, at www.irishpost.com/news/imelda-may-protest-poem-186373.

[8] See the Medical News Today website on the latest information on COVID-19 cases, accessed June 14, 2020, at www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/racial-inequalities-in-covid-19-the-impact-on-black-communities#Making-sense-of-incomplete-data.

[9] Read the lyrics of Bob Dylan's song “The Death of Emmett Till,” at www.bobdylan.com/songs/death-emmett-till/.

[10] W. Ralph Eubanks, “What the Face of Emmett Till Says about Every Brutalized Black Body—Then and Now,” Vanity Fair (June 4, 2020), accessed June 11, 2020, at www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/06/emmett-till-represents-every-brutalized-black-body.

[11] Sheila Weller, “How Author Timothy Tyson Found the Woman at the Center of the Emmett Till Case,” Vanity Fair (January 26, 2017), accessed June 11, 2020, www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/01/how-author-timothy-tyson-found-the-woman-at-the-center-of-the-emmett-till-case.

[12] Kia Makarechi, “What the Data Really Says about Police and Racial Bias,” Vanity Fair (July 14, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/07/data-police-racial-bias.

[13] Ibid.

[14] Ibid.

[15] Wesley Lowery, “Aren't More White People Than Black People Killed by Police? Yes, but No,” Washington Post (July 11, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2016/07/11/arent-more-white-people-than-black-people-killed-by-police-yes-but-no/.

[16] Ibid.

[17] Ibid.

[18] Nick Gass, “Giuliani: Black Parents Should ‘Teach Children to Be Respectful of the Police,‘” Politico (July 10, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.politico.com/story/2016/07/giuliani-black-parents-should-teach-children-to-be-respectful-of-the-police-225342.

[19] Lynne Peeples, “What the Data Say about Police Brutality and Racial Bias—and Which Reforms Might Work,” Nature (June 19, 2020), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01846-z#ref-CR3.

[20] Heather Mac Donald, “The Myths of Black Lives Matter,” Wall Street Journal (July 9, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.wsj.com/articles/the-myths-of-black-lives-matter-1468087453.

[21] Timothy Williams, “Study Supports Suspicion That Police Are More Likely to Use Force on Blacks,” New York Times (July 7, 2016), accessed June 20, 2020, at www.nytimes.com/2016/07/08/us/study-supports-suspicion-that-police-use-of-force-is-more-likely-for-blacks.html?auth=login-facebook.

[22] Ibid.

[23] Ibid.

[24] Marsha Coleman-Adebayo and Kevin, Berend, “Code Black Alert: Slave Patrols Alive and Well across America, Killing of Vonderrit Myers—Part II,” Black Agenda Report (October 23, 2014), accessed June 20, 2020, at https://blackagendareport.com/node/22136?page=4.