Evaluating Against a Multi-Dimensional Economic Goal: A Sustainable and Prosperous Socialism

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International Journal of Cuban Studies

Volume 13, Issue 1

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Evaluating Against a Multi-Dimensional Economic Goal: A Sustainable and Prosperous Socialism

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Author(s): Al Campbell

Publication date (Print): 1 July 2021

Journal: International Journal of Cuban Studies

Publisher: Pluto Journals

Keywords: Cuba, Cuban economy, socialism, Cuban economic goals, Cuban economic performance, multi-dimension goals

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Abstract

Content

Author and article information

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Al Campbell

Journal

Journal ID (doi): 10.2307/j50005551

Journal ID (jcode): intejcubastud

Title: International Journal of Cuban Studies

Publisher: Pluto Journals

ISSN: 1756-3461

ISSN: 1756-347X

Publication date (Print): 1 July 2021

Volume: 13

Issue: 1 ( doiID: 10.13169/intejcubastud.13.issue-1 )

Pages: 105-126

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University of Utah

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Publisher ID: intejcubastud.13.1.0105

DOI: 10.13169/intejcubastud.13.1.0105

SO-VID: cc5785fa-242b-4445-8dd5-f55c7e44faf6

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lang eng

ScienceOpen disciplines: Literary studies,Arts,Social & Behavioral Sciences,History,Cultural studies,Economics

Keywords: Cuban economic goals,Cuba,multi-dimension goals,socialism,Cuban economic performance,Cuban economy

References

Agencia EFE (2019) “Cuba sobrepasa los 600.000 trabajadores en el sector privado”, 9 July. Available at https://www.efe.com/efe/america/economia/cuba-sobrepasa-los-600-000-trabajadores-en-el-sector-privado/20000011-4019457. (Accessed November 2020.)
Café Fuerte (2013) “Cuba has over 400,000 self-employed”, Havana Times, 25 June. Available at http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=95385. (Accessed November 2020.)
Carroll, Lewis (1865) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Reprinted in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
constituteproject.org (n.d.) Cuba’s Constitution of 1976 with Amendments through 2002. Available at https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Cuba_2002.pdf?lang=en. (Accessed November 2020.)
Cuba Debate (2019) “Parlamentarios condenan en La Habana el bloqueo de Estados Unidos contra Cuba”, 9 October. Available at http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2019/10/09/parlamentarios-condenan-en-la-habana-el-bloqueo-de-estados-unidos-contra-cuba/. (Accessed November 2020.)
ECLAC (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean) (2015) Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean. Santiago, Chile: ECLAC. Available at https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/38215/4/S1500534_ en.pdf. (Accessed November 2020.)
Ecured (n.d.) “Perfeccionamiento Empresarial.” https://www.ecured.cu/Perfeccionami ento_empresarial. (Accessed November 2020.)
EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit) (2011) Country Report: Cuba. London: EIU.
EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit) (2012) Country Report: Cuba. London: EIU.
Europa Press International (2007) “Cuba. – Cuba registra un récord de inversión extranjera en sus ingresos en 2006 y considera así reorganizada su inversión”, 26 June. Available at https://m.europapress.es/internacional/noticia-cuba-cuba-registra-record-inversion-extranjera-ingresos-2006-considera-asi-reorganizada-inversion-20070626234157. html. (Accessed November 2020.)
Frank, Marc and Rathbone, John Paul (2018) “Cuba in drive to attract foreign investment”, Financial Times, 8 May. Available at https://www.ft.com/content/9ef0f118-4fcd-11e8-a7a9-37318e776bab. (Accessed November 2020.)
Granma (2017) “Third Central Committee Plenum approves documents on the updating of the Cuban economic and social”, 22 May. Available at http://en.granma.cu/cuba/2017-05-22/third-central-committee-plenum-approves-documents-on-the-updating-of-the-cuban-economic-and-social-model. (Accessed November 2020.)
Granma (2019) “Communist Party of Cuba Central Committee holds IX Plenum”, 12 April. Available at http://en.granma.cu/cuba/2019-04-12/communist-party-of-cuba-central-committee-holds-ix-plenum. (Accessed November 2020.)
IFES (International Foundation for Electoral Systems) (2020) “Election Guide. Cuba”, Available at https://www.electionguide.org/countries/id/56/. (Accessed November 2020.)
Izquierdo Ferrer, Lissett (2019) “Sistema empresarial Cubano: Cambios necesarios”, Cuba Debate, 1 February. Available at http://www.cubadebate.cu/cuba/2019/02/01/sistema-empresarial-cubano-cambios-necesarios/. (Accessed November 2020.)
NAPP (National Assembly of Peoples Power) (2017) “Report on the analysis of the documents of the 7th PCC Congress”, Granma, 2 June. Available at http://en.granma.cu/cuba/2017-06-02/report-on-the-analysis-of-the-documents-of-the-7th-pcc-congress. (Accessed November 2020.)
ONEI (Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Información) (2019) Anuario Estadística de Cuba. Available at http://www.onei.cu/aec2018.htm. (Accessed November 2020.)
PCC (Partido Comunista de Cuba) (2011) Lineamientos de la Política Económica y Social del Partido y la Revolución. Available at https://www.pcc.cu/sites/default/files/documento/pdf/20180426/lineamientos-politica-partido-cuba.pdf. (Accessed November 2020.)
PCC (2016a) Conceptualización del Modelo Económico y Social Cubano de Desarrollo Socialista. Plan Nacional de Desarrollo Económico y Social hasta 2030: Propuesta de Visión de la Nación, Ejes y Sectores Estratégicos. [Note this is two documents.] Available at www.granma.cu/file/pdf/gaceta/CopiaparaelSitioWeb.pdf. (Accessed November 2020.)
PCC (2016b) Actualización de los Lineamientos de la Política Económica y Social del Partido y la Revolución para el Período 2016–2021. Available at http://www.granma. cu/file/pdf/gaceta/01Folleto.Lineamientos-4.pdf. (Accessed November 2020.)
PCC (2017a) Conceptualización del Modelo Económico y Social Cubano de Desarrollo Socialista. Available at http://www.granma.cu/file/pdf/gaceta/Conceptualizaciónde lmodeloeconomicosocialVersionFinal.pdf. [Note missing accents on “económico” and “Versión” in this web address.] (Accessed November 2020.)
PCC (2017b) Lineamientos de la Política Económica y Social del Partido y la Revolución para el Período 2016–2021. Available at http://www.granma.cu/file/pdf/gaceta/Lineamientos2016-2021VersiónFinal.pdf. (Accessed November 2020.)
Quiñones Chang, Nancy (2013) “Cuba’s insertion in the international economy since 1990”, in Al Campbell (ed.), Cuban Economists on the Cuban Economy. Gainseville, FL: University Press of Florida.
Reuters (2020) “Cuba says U.S. trade embargo cost more than $5 billion last year”, 22 October. Available at https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-usa-idUSKBN2772L1. (Accessed November 2020.)
Rodríguez, José Luis (2015) “Valoraciones externas sobre la inversión extranjera en Cuba”, Cuba Debate, 5 November. Available at http://www.cubadebate.cu/opinion/2015/11/05/valoraciones-externas-sobre-la-inversion-extranjera-en-cuba/. (Accessed November 2020.)
Smith, Adam (1985[1776]) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. New York: Modern Library College Editions.
Steelman, Aaron (2011) “The Federal Reserve’s ‘dual mandate’: the evolution of an idea”, Economic Brief, December, The Federal Reserve of Richmond. Available at https://www.richmondfed.org/-/media/richmondfedorg/publications/research/economic_ brief/2011/pdf/eb_11-12.pdf. (Accessed November 2020.)
Trotta, Daniel (2014) “Cubaapproves law aimed at attracting foreign investment”, Reuters, 29 March. Available at https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-investment/cuba-approves-law-aimed-at-attracting-foreign-investment-idUSBREA2S0EJ20140329. (Accessed November 2020.)
US–Cuba Trade and Economic Council, Inc. (2018) “Cuba releases 2018–2019 portfolio of opportunities for foreign investment”, 2 November. Available at https://www. cubatrade.org/blog/2018/11/2/cuba-releases-2018-2019-portfolio-of-opportunities-for-foreign-investment. (Accessed November 2020.)
Xinhuanet (2019) “Cuba amends law to attract more foreign investment”, 2 August. Available at http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-08/03/c_137365873.htm. (Accessed November 2020.)

Comments

Comment on this article

[1] Agencia EFE (2019) “Cuba sobrepasa los 600.000 trabajadores en el sector privado”, 9 July. Available at https://www.efe.com/efe/america/economia/cuba-sobrepasa-los-600-000-trabajadores-en-el-sector-privado/20000011-4019457. (Accessed November 2020.)

[2] Café Fuerte (2013) “Cuba has over 400,000 self-employed”, Havana Times, 25 June. Available at http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=95385. (Accessed November 2020.)

[3] Carroll, Lewis (1865) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Reprinted in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

[4] constituteproject.org (n.d.) Cuba’s Constitution of 1976 with Amendments through 2002. Available at https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Cuba_2002.pdf?lang=en. (Accessed November 2020.)

[5] Cuba Debate (2019) “Parlamentarios condenan en La Habana el bloqueo de Estados Unidos contra Cuba”, 9 October. Available at http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2019/10/09/parlamentarios-condenan-en-la-habana-el-bloqueo-de-estados-unidos-contra-cuba/. (Accessed November 2020.)

[6] ECLAC (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean) (2015) Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean. Santiago, Chile: ECLAC. Available at https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/38215/4/S1500534_ en.pdf. (Accessed November 2020.)

[7] Ecured (n.d.) “Perfeccionamiento Empresarial.” https://www.ecured.cu/Perfeccionami ento_empresarial. (Accessed November 2020.)

[8] EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit) (2011) Country Report: Cuba. London: EIU.

[9] EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit) (2012) Country Report: Cuba. London: EIU.

[10] Europa Press International (2007) “Cuba. – Cuba registra un récord de inversión extranjera en sus ingresos en 2006 y considera así reorganizada su inversión”, 26 June. Available at https://m.europapress.es/internacional/noticia-cuba-cuba-registra-record-inversion-extranjera-ingresos-2006-considera-asi-reorganizada-inversion-20070626234157. html. (Accessed November 2020.)

[11] Frank, Marc and Rathbone, John Paul (2018) “Cuba in drive to attract foreign investment”, Financial Times, 8 May. Available at https://www.ft.com/content/9ef0f118-4fcd-11e8-a7a9-37318e776bab. (Accessed November 2020.)

[12] Granma (2017) “Third Central Committee Plenum approves documents on the updating of the Cuban economic and social”, 22 May. Available at http://en.granma.cu/cuba/2017-05-22/third-central-committee-plenum-approves-documents-on-the-updating-of-the-cuban-economic-and-social-model. (Accessed November 2020.)

[13] Granma (2019) “Communist Party of Cuba Central Committee holds IX Plenum”, 12 April. Available at http://en.granma.cu/cuba/2019-04-12/communist-party-of-cuba-central-committee-holds-ix-plenum. (Accessed November 2020.)

[14] IFES (International Foundation for Electoral Systems) (2020) “Election Guide. Cuba”, Available at https://www.electionguide.org/countries/id/56/. (Accessed November 2020.)

[15] Izquierdo Ferrer, Lissett (2019) “Sistema empresarial Cubano: Cambios necesarios”, Cuba Debate, 1 February. Available at http://www.cubadebate.cu/cuba/2019/02/01/sistema-empresarial-cubano-cambios-necesarios/. (Accessed November 2020.)

[16] NAPP (National Assembly of Peoples Power) (2017) “Report on the analysis of the documents of the 7th PCC Congress”, Granma, 2 June. Available at http://en.granma.cu/cuba/2017-06-02/report-on-the-analysis-of-the-documents-of-the-7th-pcc-congress. (Accessed November 2020.)

[17] ONEI (Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Información) (2019) Anuario Estadística de Cuba. Available at http://www.onei.cu/aec2018.htm. (Accessed November 2020.)

[18] PCC (Partido Comunista de Cuba) (2011) Lineamientos de la Política Económica y Social del Partido y la Revolución. Available at https://www.pcc.cu/sites/default/files/documento/pdf/20180426/lineamientos-politica-partido-cuba.pdf. (Accessed November 2020.)

[19] PCC (2016a) Conceptualización del Modelo Económico y Social Cubano de Desarrollo Socialista. Plan Nacional de Desarrollo Económico y Social hasta 2030: Propuesta de Visión de la Nación, Ejes y Sectores Estratégicos. [Note this is two documents.] Available at www.granma.cu/file/pdf/gaceta/CopiaparaelSitioWeb.pdf. (Accessed November 2020.)

[20] PCC (2016b) Actualización de los Lineamientos de la Política Económica y Social del Partido y la Revolución para el Período 2016–2021. Available at http://www.granma. cu/file/pdf/gaceta/01Folleto.Lineamientos-4.pdf. (Accessed November 2020.)

[21] PCC (2017a) Conceptualización del Modelo Económico y Social Cubano de Desarrollo Socialista. Available at http://www.granma.cu/file/pdf/gaceta/Conceptualizaciónde lmodeloeconomicosocialVersionFinal.pdf. [Note missing accents on “económico” and “Versión” in this web address.] (Accessed November 2020.)

[22] PCC (2017b) Lineamientos de la Política Económica y Social del Partido y la Revolución para el Período 2016–2021. Available at http://www.granma.cu/file/pdf/gaceta/Lineamientos2016-2021VersiónFinal.pdf. (Accessed November 2020.)

[23] Quiñones Chang, Nancy (2013) “Cuba’s insertion in the international economy since 1990”, in Al Campbell (ed.), Cuban Economists on the Cuban Economy. Gainseville, FL: University Press of Florida.

[24] Reuters (2020) “Cuba says U.S. trade embargo cost more than $5 billion last year”, 22 October. Available at https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-usa-idUSKBN2772L1. (Accessed November 2020.)

[25] Rodríguez, José Luis (2015) “Valoraciones externas sobre la inversión extranjera en Cuba”, Cuba Debate, 5 November. Available at http://www.cubadebate.cu/opinion/2015/11/05/valoraciones-externas-sobre-la-inversion-extranjera-en-cuba/. (Accessed November 2020.)

[26] Smith, Adam (1985[1776]) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. New York: Modern Library College Editions.

[27] Steelman, Aaron (2011) “The Federal Reserve’s ‘dual mandate’: the evolution of an idea”, Economic Brief, December, The Federal Reserve of Richmond. Available at https://www.richmondfed.org/-/media/richmondfedorg/publications/research/economic_ brief/2011/pdf/eb_11-12.pdf. (Accessed November 2020.)

[28] Trotta, Daniel (2014) “Cubaapproves law aimed at attracting foreign investment”, Reuters, 29 March. Available at https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-investment/cuba-approves-law-aimed-at-attracting-foreign-investment-idUSBREA2S0EJ20140329. (Accessed November 2020.)

[29] US–Cuba Trade and Economic Council, Inc. (2018) “Cuba releases 2018–2019 portfolio of opportunities for foreign investment”, 2 November. Available at https://www. cubatrade.org/blog/2018/11/2/cuba-releases-2018-2019-portfolio-of-opportunities-for-foreign-investment. (Accessed November 2020.)

[30] Xinhuanet (2019) “Cuba amends law to attract more foreign investment”, 2 August. Available at http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-08/03/c_137365873.htm. (Accessed November 2020.)