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“The Muslim Brotherhood: We Will Not Participate in January 25 Protests.” Al-Wafd (Cairo), January 20, 2011, http://www.alwafd.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12821&cpage=30.
“Egyptian Salafi Clerics Issue Spate of Controversial Fatwas.” Al Arabiya News , December 8, 2011, http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/12/06/181146.html.
“Key Constitutional Amendments Announced.” Al-Ahram (Cairo), February 27, 2011.
“Egyptian Voters Approve Constitutional Changes.” The New York Times , March 20, 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/21/world/middleeast/21egypt.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0.
See the text of the “Interim Constitutional Declaration” at: http://www.egypt.gov.eg/english/laws/constitution/default.aspx.
See the text of the amended law at: www.youm7.com/News.asp?NewsID=378865.
See the text of Decree Law No. 108 of 2011 with amendments on September 25, 2011 at: www.youm7.com/News.asp?NewsID=501131.
“Egypt: Civilians Tried Since February Exceed Total Under Mubarak.” Human Rights Watch , September 10, 2011, http://www.hrw.org/news/2011/09/10/egypt-retry-or-free-12000-after-unfairmilitary-trials.
“Workers Say SCAF Has No Right to Ban Strikes.” Al-Ahram (Cairo), April 10, 2011.
Al-Gindi, Egypt's first Minister of Justice after the January revolution, revealed that the Society of the Mohammadi Sunna received foreign transfers of US$181 million, claiming that the funds would be used for activities related to the “memorization” of Quran. See “Final Remarks of the Fact-Finding Mission Investigating the Question of Foreign Funding.” Al-Ahram (Cairo), February 14, 2012. See also “Jurists: Closure of Civil Society Organizations Is a Gift to the Islamist Parties.” Al-Wafd (Cairo), January 1, 2012.
These points are documented in Mohammad Selim, “The Islamists and the Supra-Constitutional Principles.” Al-Arabi (Cairo), July 24, 2011; “Failing the 25 January Revolution With Prior Determination.” Al-Arabi (Cairo), September 9, 2011.
“Muslim Brotherhood Statement on Obstacles Hindering Power Handover to Elected Civilians.” Ikhwanweb , March 24, 2012, http://www.ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=29812.
“SCAF Hits Back at Brotherhood Criticisms.” Al-Ahram (Cairo), March 25, 2012. For further details, see “Beating the Drums Between the Brotherhood and the SCAF.” Sout Al-Omma (Cairo), May 27, 2012.
“Consolidating Power.” Al-Ahram Weekly (Cairo), issue no. 1103, June 21–27, 2012.
The Iranian complex refers to the US fear of unpredictable Islamist-oriented mass movements that can threaten American interests by replacing a US-friendly regime with a US-hostile one, similar to what happened in Iran in 1979. See Omar Farahat, “Egypt: The Collapse of the Army-Brotherhood Alliance.” Fair Observer , August 6, 2013, http://www.fairobserver.com/article/egypt-collapse-army-brotherhood-alliance?page=12.
“Overtures to Egypt's Islamists Reverse Longtime U.S. Policy.” The New York Times , January 3, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/04/world/middleeast/us-reverses-policy-in-reachingout-to-muslim-brotherhood.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0.
The statement is available at: http://www.mccain.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ID=cf34de54-d3b5–651d-c3ee-505c71941ff2.
“Muslim Brotherhood Seeks U.S. Alliance as It Ascends in Egypt.” The Washington Times , April 5, 2012, http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/apr/5/muslim-brotherhood-seeks-us-alliance-as-it-ascends/?page=all; See also “Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Woos Washington.” The Daily Beast , April 5, 2012, http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/04/05/egypt-s-muslim-brotherhood-woos-washington.html.
“Conversations on Diplomacy Moderated by Charlie Rose,” June 20, 2012, http://www.state.gov/secretary/20092013clinton/rm/2012/06/193554.htm.
See: http://www.rferl.org/content/egypt-mursi-muslim-brotherhood-election/24617277.html.
“Saad Eddin Ibrahim to Al-Sharq Al-Awsat: Christian Villages Were Surrounded In Order Not to Vote,” Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (London), June 24, 2012.
“Saad Eddin Ibrahim: 7,000 Monitors Confirmed the Victory of Shafiq in the Runoff Election by a Margin of 30,000 Votes,” Al-Watan (Cairo), September 2, 2012.
“A Letter From Begato Reveals the Forgery of Presidential Elections.” Al-Wafd (Cairo), May 28, 2013.
For more details, see “Al-Masry Al-Youm Monitors the Brotherhoodization of the State in Eight Months Under Morsi.” Al-Masry Al-Youm (Cairo), February 14, 2013.
“Morsi Issues New Constitutional Declaration.” Al-Masry Al-Youm (Cairo), November 22, 2012.
“Sabbahi, ElBaradei Launch National Front to Fight Morsi's Decrees.” Al-Ahram (Cairo), November 24, 2012.
“Judges Club Lashes Out at Morsi's Decisions.” Al-Masry Al-Youm (Cairo), November 22, 2012.
“The Supreme Constitutional Court: Defending Human Rights or the Mubarak Regime?” A report by Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies, January 14, 2013, http://www.cihrs.org/?p=5807.
“Mohamed Morsi Signs Egypt's New Constitution Into Law.” The Guardian , December 26, 2012, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/26/mohamed-morsi-egypt-constitution-law.
See the final text of the 2012 constitution at: http://www.almasryalyoum.com/node/1283056.
“The Muslim Brotherhood Lays the Foundations for a New Police State by Exceeding the Mubarak Regime's Mechanisms to Suppress Civil Society.” Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies, May 30, 2013, http://www.cihrs.org/?p=6691&lang=en.
“UN Rights Chief Warns Egypt at Risk of Drifting Away From Ideals That Ignited Revolution.” UN News Center, May 8, 2013, http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=44858&Cr=egypt&Cr1=.
“The Condition of Egyptian Workers: One Year After the Brotherhood's Rule.” A report issued by the Center for Trade Union & Workers Services (Cairo), July 2013, http://www.solidar.org/IMG/pdf/ctuws2one_year_of_trade_union_freedom_violations_during_morsi_s_regime.pdf.
“Torture in Egypt During a Year of Muslim Brotherhood Rule.” El Nadeem Center, June 26, 2013, http://alnadeem.org/en/node/439.
“One Year into Mohamed Morsi's Term Manifold Abuses and the Systematic Undermining of the Rule of law.” The Egyptian Organization for Human Rights, June 26, 2013, http://en.eohr.org/2013/06/26/one-year-into-mohamed-morsis-term-manifold-abuses-and-the-systematicundermining-of-the-rule-of-law/.
“The United States' Reaction to Egypt's November 22 Decisions.” Press Statement, Department Spokesperson, Office of the Spokesperson, Washington, DC, November 23, 2012, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/11/200983.htm.
“Referendum on the Egyptian Constitution.” Press Statement, Acting Deputy Spokesperson, Office of the Spokesperson, Washington, DC, December 25, 2012, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/12/202381.htm.
“Kerry Announces $250 Million in U.S. Aid for Egypt.” The New York Times , March 3, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/04/world/middleeast/kerry-announces-millions-in-us-aid-foregypt.html?_r=0.
“Q&A With US Ambassador to Egypt Anne Patterson.” Ahram Online , May 22, 2013, http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/71312/Egypt/Politics-/QA-with-US-Ambassador-to-Egypt-Anne-Patterson.aspx.