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      THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF TWO AUSTRALIAN WOMEN SCIENTISTS TO ITS WOOL INDUSTRY

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      research-article
      Prometheus
      Pluto Journals
      Australia, women, scientists, wool, sheep, textiles, research
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            Abstract

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            Author and article information

            Journal
            cpro20
            CPRO
            Prometheus
            Critical Studies in Innovation
            Pluto Journals
            0810-9028
            1470-1030
            June 1991
            : 9
            : 1
            : 81-92
            Affiliations
            Article
            8631906 Prometheus, Vol. 9, No. 1, 1991: pp. 81–92
            10.1080/08109029108631906
            74ef87ee-ea28-4b68-b7fb-c084264dd7c0
            Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History
            Page count
            Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 34, Pages: 12
            Categories
            Original Articles

            Computer science,Arts,Social & Behavioral Sciences,Law,History,Economics
            Australia,research,scientists,textiles,wool,sheep,women

            NOTES AND REFERENCES

            1. L. J. Hume, ‘Wool in the Australian economy, 1946-1958’, in A. Barnard (ed.), The Simple Fleece, Melbourne University Press, 1962, p. 615.

            2. ibid., p. 623.

            3. H. Newton Turner et al., ‘Wool production’, in G. Alexander and D.B. Williams (eds), The Pastoral Industries of Australia, Sydney University Press, 1986, p. 61.

            4. L. J. Peel, ‘History of the Australian pastoral industries’, in ibid., p. 53.

            5. The Australian Wool Board was established in 1936. In 1953 its name was changed to Australian Wool Bureau; in 1963 a reconstituted Australian Wool Board came into being; in 1972 this was succeeded by the Australian Wool Corporation. For ease of reference, I will refer to the body as the Wool Board.

            6. Further details of Rachel Makinson's career are described in N. Allen, ‘Australian women in science — a comparative study of two physicists’, to be published in MetaScience, 8, 2, 1990, pp. 75–85.

            7. Newton Turner, op. cit., p. 78.

            8. Hume, op. cit., p. 619.

            9. Industries Assistance Commission, Financing Promotion of Rural Products, p. 71, quoted in A.S. Watson and R.M. Parish, ‘Marketing argicultural products’, in D.B. Williams (ed.), Agriculture in the Australian Economy, Sydney University Press, 1982, p. 335.

            10. The International Wool Secretariat was established in 1937, with headquarters in London, comprising initially representatives of the Wool Boards of Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. The main aims of the Secretariat were to promote wool and to encourage the introduction of new processing techniques to the manufacturing industry as they became available.

            11. Australian Wool Board, Annual Report 1963-4, ‘The woolmark’.

            12. Australian Wool Board, Annual Report 1967-8, p. 7.

            13. G. O. Gutman, ‘Competition between fibres: economic’, in Barnard, op. cit., p. 571.

            14. Australian Wool Bureau, Annual Report 1954, Chairman's letter to the Minister, June 1954.

            15. Australian Wool Bureau, Annual Report 1958, Chairman's letter to the Minister, June 1958.

            16. D.P. Vincent et al., ‘Changes in supply of agricultural products’, in Williams, op. cit., p. 335.

            17. Peel, op. cit., p. 54.

            18. J.E. Jessup and R.B. Dun, ‘Organization and administration’, in Williams, op. cit., p. 118.

            19. F.G. Jarrett and R.K. Lindner, ‘Rural research in Australia’, in Williams, op. cit., p. 93.

            20. Australian Wool Corporation, Report for Period 1 January to 30 June 1973, p. 16.

            21. Private communication to the author from John Kennedy, School of Fibre Science and Technology, University of New South Wales.

            22. R. Makinson, Shrinkproofing of Wool, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1979, p. 111.

            23. Moncrieff R. W.. 1969. . Fibre damage in no-shrink wool. . Textile Industries . , Vol. 133((3)): 159

            24. Moncrieff R. W.. 1969. . Wool scales: ratchet theory vindicated. . The Textile Manufacturer . , Vol. 95:: 9

            25. Makinson, op. cit., p. 262.

            26. Australian Wool Bureau, Annual Report 1958, Chairman's letter to the Minister, June 1958.

            27. Australian Wool Bureau, Annual Report, 1960, Chairman's letter to the Minister, June 1960.

            28. Australian Wool Corporation, Annual Report 1983-4, p. 29.

            29. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Exports, Australia, Annual Summary Tables, 1988-89, Commonwealth Government Printer, Canberra, 1990, p. 2.

            30. S. Harris, ‘Agricultural trade and its international trade policy context’, in Williams, op. cit., p. 385.

            31. Newton Turner, op. cit., p. 79.

            32. Australian Wool Board, Annual Reports, 1984-89.

            33. FAO Quarterly Bulletin of Statistics, 2, 2, 1989, p. 50.

            34. Harris, op. cit., p. 386.

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