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      Is there a Bin Laden in the Audience? Considering the Events of September 11 as a Possible Boomerang Effect of the Globalization of US Mass Communication

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            Author and article information

            Journal
            cpro20
            CPRO
            Prometheus
            Critical Studies in Innovation
            Pluto Journals
            0810-9028
            1470-1030
            September 2002
            : 20
            : 3
            : 295-300
            Article
            10032466 Prometheus, Vol. 20, No. 3, September 2002, pp. 295-300
            10.1080/0810902021014125
            93f72541-04bb-4cb9-a889-b93416350f51
            Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History
            Page count
            Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 24, Pages: 6
            Categories
            Original Articles

            Computer science,Arts,Social & Behavioral Sciences,Law,History,Economics
            Deception And Frustration,Global Communication,Us Melting Pot,American Entertainment Products,Integrative And Informative Functions Of The Media,Global Integration,Sustained Cultural Identities

            References

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            3. Ravault René-jean. . 1993. . “'Communication dans le monde, un rêve américain …'. ”. In Dictionnaire critique de la communication . , Edited by: Sfez Lucien. . Vol. Vol. 1. , p. 73––86. . Paris : : Presses Universitaiores de France. .

            4. Appadurai Arjun. . 1996. . Modernity at Large, Cultural Dimensions of Globatization . , Minneapolis : : University of Minnesota Press. .

            5. Thayer Lee. . 1968. . Communication and Communication Systems . , Homewood , IL : : Richard D. Irwin. .

            6. Hofstede Geert. . 1991. . Culture and Organizations, Software of the mind . , McGraw HiIl International , , UK: : Intercultural Cooperation and its Importance for Survival. .

            7. Giddens Anthony. . 1999-2000. . Runaway World . , p. 32––33. . New York : : Routledge. .

            8. Casmir Fred. , ed. 1991. . Communication in Development . , Norwood , NJ : : Ablex. .

            9. Rist Gilbert. . 1996. . Le developpement, histoire d'une croyance occidentale . , Paris : : Presses de Sciences Po.. .

            10. Barker Chris. . 1999. . Television, Globatization and Cultural Identities . , Philadelphia , PA : : Open University Press. .

            11. Lerner Daniel. . 1964. . The Passing of Traditional Society, Modernizing the Middle East . , New York : : The Free Press. .

            12. Schramm Wilbur. . 1964. . Mass Media and National Development . , Stanford , CA : : Stanford University Press. .

            13. 2002. . Newsweek . , March 4;: 24

            14. www.new-yorker.com/FACT/?020204fa_FACT (www.new-yorker.com/FACT/?020204fa_FACT)

            15. Shils Edward A. and Janowitz Morris. . 1966. . “'Cohesion and disintegration in the Wehrmacht'. ”. In Reader in Public Opinion and Communication, . , 2nd edition. , Edited by: Berelson Bernard and Janowitz Morris. . p. 402––17. . New York : : The Free Press. .

            16. Hall Stuart. . 1980. . “'Encoding and decoding in the television discourse'. ”. In Culture, Media, Language . , Edited by: Hall, Hobson, Low and Willies. . London : : Hutchinson. .

            17. Mowlana Hamid. . 1979. . 'Technology versus tradition: communication in the Iranian revolution'. . Journal of Communication . , : 107––12. .

            18. Tehranian Majid. . 1982. . 'Development theories and messianic ideologies: dependency, communication and democracy in the Third World'. In: . paper presented at the International Association for Mass Communication Research Conference; . . 1982 ; , Paris .

            19. Todorov Tzvetan. . 1982. . La conquête de l'Amérique . , Seuil, Paris : : La question de l'autre. .

            20. Ravault Renéjean. . 1980. . Some Possible Economic Dysfunctions of the Anglo-American Practice of International Communications . , Iowa City : : The University of Iowa. .

            21. 1981. . 'Information flow, which way is the wrong viay?'. . Journal of Communication . , Vol. 31((4)): 129––34. .

            22. 1985. . 'Resisting media imperialism by coerseduction'. . Intermedia . , Vol. 13((3)): 32––37. .

            23. Paletz David. , ed. 1996. . “'International information: bullet or boomerang?'. ”. In Political Communication Research: Approaches, Studies, Assessments . , Vol. Vol. 2. , Norwood , NJ : : Ablex. .

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