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      Multicultural Teamwork—Unification of Differences in Digitalized Work Contexts?

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      Digital Supply Chains and the Human Factor

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          Abstract

          The following article addresses the phenomenon of increasingly multicultural, organizational teams in digitalized work contexts. It deals with the cooperation amongst and in such teams as well as the resulting formation of relationship networks—called figurations. The research focuses on blue-collar workers. A situational individual case study from the field of storage and distribution work analyzes the relationship networks between team leaders and team members and the extent to which culture influences cooperation. A figurative-analytical perspective—mainly based on the study “The Established and the Outsiders” by Elias and Scotson (1994)— is applied to shed light on the above-mentioned phenomena and to reveal interrelations. Within the framework of a qualitative research design, guided by the grounded theory methodology, eleven interviews and six days of participatory observation were conducted in order to derive a theory of a permeable unified storage culture based on elaborated core categories, which leads to a unification of differences in digitalized work contexts. Furthermore, the findings show that the increasing digitalized structures in the observed company supports this. Simultaneously, this storage culture impacts the exposed established outsider figuration, but is influenced by it in an analogous manner.

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          Work group diversity.

          Work group diversity, the degree to which there are differences between group members, may affect group process and performance positively as well as negatively. Much is still unclear about the effects of diversity, however. We review the 1997-2005 literature on work group diversity to assess the state of the art and to identify key issues for future research. This review points to the need for more complex conceptualizations of diversity, as well as to the need for more empirical attention to the processes that are assumed to underlie the effects of diversity on group process and performance and to the contingency factors of these processes.
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            Work group diversity and group performance: an integrative model and research agenda.

            Research on the relationship between work group diversity and performance has yielded inconsistent results. To address this problem, the authors propose the categorization-elaboration model (CEM), which reconceptualizes and integrates information/decision making and social categorization perspectives on work-group diversity and performance. The CEM incorporates mediator and moderator variables that typically have been ignored in diversity research and incorporates the view that information/decision making and social categorization processes interact such that intergroup biases flowing from social categorization disrupt the elaboration (in-depth processing) of task-relevant information and perspectives. In addition, the authors propose that attempts to link the positive and negative effects of diversity to specific types of diversity should be abandoned in favor of the assumption that all dimensions of diversity may have positive as well as negative effects. The ways in which these propositions may set the agenda for future research in diversity are discussed. 2004 APA, all rights reserved
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              The Effects of Team Diversity on Team Outcomes: A Meta-Analytic Review of Team Demography

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                matthias.klumpp@uni-goettingen.de
                caroline.ruiner@uni-hohenheim.de
                mona.bardmann@uni-hohenheim.de
                Journal
                978-3-030-58430-6
                10.1007/978-3-030-58430-6
                Digital Supply Chains and the Human Factor
                Digital Supply Chains and the Human Factor
                978-3-030-58429-0
                978-3-030-58430-6
                12 September 2020
                2021
                : 125-145
                Affiliations
                [4 ]GRID grid.7450.6, ISNI 0000 0001 2364 4210, Chair for Production and Logistics, , Georg-August-University of Göttingen, ; Göttingen, Germany
                [5 ]GRID grid.9464.f, ISNI 0000 0001 2290 1502, Chair for Sociology, Institute of Education, Work and Society, , University of Hohenheim, ; Stuttgart, Germany
                GRID grid.9464.f, ISNI 0000 0001 2290 1502, University of Hohenheim, ; Stuttgart, Germany
                Article
                8
                10.1007/978-3-030-58430-6_8
                7980954
                e44e1401-3e96-46c7-9b13-d871cb9d6353
                © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021

                This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.

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                © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021

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