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      Analysis of Anthropic Pressure on Urban Mangroves: Subsidies for Environmental Protection and Territorial Planning Translated title: Análise da Pressão Antrópica sobre Manguezais Urbanos: Subsídios à Proteção Ambiental e ao Ordenamento Territorial

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          Abstract

          Abstract The mangrove represents an ecosystem that marks the transition between terrestrial and marine environments and is considered as an important ecological indicator for the ecosystem services provided. However, even with its ecological importance, this ecosystem suffers human pressures and has been losing area and environmental quality. In Brazil, and particularly in Paranaguá, a number of anthropic uses have caused strong pressures on mangroves. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to assess the degree of anthropization of the urban mangroves in the city of Paranaguá (PR), through the use of very high spatial resolution images, obtained from Remotely Piloted Aircraft in order to support municipal policies for land-use planning. The methodological scope adopted involved the production of maps with the QGIS 3.10 software, from the photointerpretation of orthomosaics obtained through a field campaign. The anthropization classes adopted in the legend were: Household Garbage (i), Debris (construction material) (ii), Untreated domestic effluents (residential) (iii) and Shackle (iv). As results, it was identified 475 points of anthropic pressure on the 22 mangrove patches analyzed. The main class was household garbage, followed respectively by untreated domestic effluents (residential), debris (construction material) and, finally, shackles. The conclusions point out that the use of high-resolution orthomosaics proved to be an important and effective tool in analyzing the anthropization of urban mangroves, highlighting the areas with higher pressure and contributing to a continuous monitoring. The products of this research can help in the elaboration of land-use planning instruments for the municipality, emphasizing the need for the construction of a holistic view in favor of mangrove conservation.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo O manguezal é um ecossistema de transição entre os ambientes terrestre e marinho e representa um importante indicador ecológico pelos serviços ecossistêmicos fornecidos. No entanto, apesar da relevância ecológica, ainda sofre pressões antrópicas e vem perdendo em extensão e qualidade ambiental. No Brasil e, especificamente, no município de Paranaguá, uma mescla de uso antrópico tem causado pressões significativas sobre os manguezais. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o grau de antropização dos manguezais urbanos do município de Paranaguá (PR), através da utilização de imagens de altíssima resolução espacial, obtidas através de Aeronave Remotamente Pilotada a fim de subsidiar políticas municipais de ordenamento territorial. Do ponto de vista metodológico, a partir de campanhas de campo, foram produzidos mapas com auxílio do software QGIS 3.10, a partir da fotointerpretação de ortomosaicos. A legenda das classes de antropização abrangeu: deposição de lixo domiciliar (i), entulhos (ii), lançamento de efluentes domésticos sem tratamento (iii) e manilhas (iv). Os resultados apontaram um total de 475 pontos de pressão antrópica sobre as 22 manchas de manguezal analisadas. A classe de maior destaque foi a de lixo domiciliar, seguida respectivamente de lançamento de efluentes domésticos sem tratamento, entulhos (material de construção) e, por fim, manilha. Como conclusão, o uso de ortomosaicos de alta resolução mostrou ser uma ferramenta importante e eficaz na análise da antropização dos manguezais urbanos, destacando assim , as áreas com maior pressão e, contribuindo para um monitoramento contínuo. Os produtos desta pesquisa podem auxiliar na elaboração de de instrumentos de ordenamento territorial do município, destacando a necessidade da construção de um olhar holístico em prol da conservação dos manguezais.

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          Present state and future of the world's mangrove forests

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            The Ecology of Mangroves

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              Remote Sensing of Mangrove Ecosystems: A Review

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                sn
                Sociedade & Natureza
                Soc. nat.
                Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - EDUFU (Uberlândia, MG, Brazil )
                0103-1570
                1982-4513
                2023
                : 35
                : e67515
                Affiliations
                [2] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná Brazil otacilio.paz@ 123456gmail.com
                [3] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná Brazil daianepilatti@ 123456ufpr.br
                [1] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná Brazil sidneypaul@ 123456ufpr.br
                [4] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná Brazil edugeo@ 123456ufpr.br
                Article
                S1982-45132023000100223 S1982-4513(23)03500000223
                10.14393/sn-v35-2023-67515x
                cd3accb7-023e-429b-8aae-10e3e3983c3c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 24 February 2023
                : 14 November 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 49, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Papers

                Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA),Remote Sensing,Litoral do Paraná,Planejamento Ambiental,Aeronave Remotamente Pilotada (ARP),Degradação Ambiental Sensoriamento Remoto,Parana’s Coast,Environmental Planning,Environmental Degradation

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