ABSTRACTUwa Ontology is a philosophical framework that originates from African thought and culture, specifically from the Igbo people of Nigeria. The term "Uwa" means "world" or "universe," and the ontology is concerned with understanding the nature of reality, existence, and knowledge. According to Iroegbu (2010), uwa ontology emphasizes the interconnectedness of beings within the cosmic web of life. At its core, Uwa Ontology is a metaphysical and epistemological system that seeks to explain the fundamental principles and structures of the world.According to Uwa Ontology, the world is comprised of interconnected and interdependent entities, including human beings, animals, plants, and natural elements. This ontological perspective emphasizes the importance of relationships, community, and harmony with nature. It also posits that knowledge is not solely the domain of human beings but is distributed throughout the natural world, and that humans can access this knowledge through observation, experience, and spiritual connection with the land and ancestors.Furthermore, Uwa Ontology highlights the importance of indigenous knowledge systems and the need to decolonize Western-dominated philosophical discourse. By centering African thought and culture, Uwa Ontology provides a powerful counter-narrative to dominant Western philosophical traditions and offers a fresh perspective on the human condition. As such, it has the potential to enrich and expand our understanding of the world and our place within it.