The Multi-Balloon Theory :  An Alternate Theory of the Universe

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The Multi-Balloon Theory : An Alternate Theory of the Universe

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Author(s): Akshaj Khetarpal ¹ ^,

Publication date (Electronic preprint): 12 August 2023

Journal: ScienceOpen Preprints

Publisher: ScienceOpen

Keywords: Akshaj Khetarpal, The Universe, The Multi-Balloon Theory, Khetarpal's Coefficient, The Big Bang Theory, Einstein's Field Equations, Oort Constants, Hubble's Constant, Dark Matter, Expansion of Universe

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Abstract

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Author and article information

Journal

Title: ScienceOpen Preprints

Publisher: ScienceOpen

Publication date (Electronic preprint): 12 August 2023

Affiliations

[1 ] Shiv Nadar School, Gurgaon;

Author notes

[* ]Email: akshaj.khetarpal@ 123456gmail.com .

Author information

Akshaj Khetarpal https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9644-0631

Article

DOI: 10.14293/PR2199.000303.v1

SO-VID: 02222db3-b433-435b-a748-588877a297b2

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This work has been published open access under Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0 , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Conditions, terms of use and publishing policy can be found at www.scienceopen.com .

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Date received : 12 August 2023

References

Dragan Andrzej, Dębski Kacper, Charzyński Szymon, Turzyński Krzysztof, Ekert Artur. Relativity of superluminal observers in 1 + 3 spacetime. Classical and Quantum Gravity. Vol. 40(2)2023. IOP Publishing. [Cross Ref]
Ota Masato, Kan Koichi, Komada Soichiro, Wang Youwei, Agulto Verdad C., Mag-usara Valynn Katrine, Arikawa Yasunobu, Asakawa Makoto R., Sakawa Youichi, Matsui Tatsunosuke, Nakajima Makoto. Ultrafast visualization of an electric field under the Lorentz transformation. Nature Physics. Vol. 18(12):1436–1440. 2022. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. [Cross Ref]
Hall Graham. Maxwell's electromagnetic theory and special relativity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. Vol. 366(1871):1849–1860. 2008. The Royal Society. [Cross Ref]
Hawking Stephen W., Ellis George F. R.. The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time. 2023. Cambridge University Press. [Cross Ref]
Waldrop M. Mitchell. Primordial black holes could hold the key to dark matter mysteries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. 119(32)2022. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. [Cross Ref]
Carr B. J., Hawking S. W.. Black Holes in the Early Universe. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Vol. 168(2):399–415. 1974. Oxford University Press (OUP). [Cross Ref]
HAWKING S. W.. Black hole explosions? Nature. Vol. 248(5443):30–31. 1974. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. [Cross Ref]
Hawking S.. Gravitationally Collapsed Objects of Very Low Mass. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Vol. 152(1):75–78. 1971. Oxford University Press (OUP). [Cross Ref]
Mann Henry B.. Nonparametric Tests Against Trend. Econometrica. Vol. 13(3)1945. JSTOR. [Cross Ref]
Zhang P M, Elbistan M, Horvathy P A. Particle motion in circularly polarized vacuum pp waves. Classical and Quantum Gravity. Vol. 39(3)2022. IOP Publishing. [Cross Ref]
Brown J. David, Diener Peter, Field Scott E., Hesthaven Jan S., Herrmann Frank, Mroué Abdul H., Sarbach Olivier, Schnetter Erik, Tiglio Manuel, Wagman Michael. Numerical simulations with a first-order BSSN formulation of Einstein’s field equations. Physical Review D. Vol. 85(8)2012. American Physical Society (APS). [Cross Ref]

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[1] Dragan Andrzej, Dębski Kacper, Charzyński Szymon, Turzyński Krzysztof, Ekert Artur. Relativity of superluminal observers in 1 + 3 spacetime. Classical and Quantum Gravity. Vol. 40(2)2023. IOP Publishing. [Cross Ref]

[2] Ota Masato, Kan Koichi, Komada Soichiro, Wang Youwei, Agulto Verdad C., Mag-usara Valynn Katrine, Arikawa Yasunobu, Asakawa Makoto R., Sakawa Youichi, Matsui Tatsunosuke, Nakajima Makoto. Ultrafast visualization of an electric field under the Lorentz transformation. Nature Physics. Vol. 18(12):1436–1440. 2022. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. [Cross Ref]

[3] Hall Graham. Maxwell's electromagnetic theory and special relativity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. Vol. 366(1871):1849–1860. 2008. The Royal Society. [Cross Ref]

[4] Hawking Stephen W., Ellis George F. R.. The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time. 2023. Cambridge University Press. [Cross Ref]

[5] Waldrop M. Mitchell. Primordial black holes could hold the key to dark matter mysteries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. 119(32)2022. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. [Cross Ref]

[6] Carr B. J., Hawking S. W.. Black Holes in the Early Universe. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Vol. 168(2):399–415. 1974. Oxford University Press (OUP). [Cross Ref]

[7] HAWKING S. W.. Black hole explosions? Nature. Vol. 248(5443):30–31. 1974. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. [Cross Ref]

[8] Hawking S.. Gravitationally Collapsed Objects of Very Low Mass. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Vol. 152(1):75–78. 1971. Oxford University Press (OUP). [Cross Ref]

[9] Mann Henry B.. Nonparametric Tests Against Trend. Econometrica. Vol. 13(3)1945. JSTOR. [Cross Ref]

[10] Zhang P M, Elbistan M, Horvathy P A. Particle motion in circularly polarized vacuum pp waves. Classical and Quantum Gravity. Vol. 39(3)2022. IOP Publishing. [Cross Ref]

[11] Brown J. David, Diener Peter, Field Scott E., Hesthaven Jan S., Herrmann Frank, Mroué Abdul H., Sarbach Olivier, Schnetter Erik, Tiglio Manuel, Wagman Michael. Numerical simulations with a first-order BSSN formulation of Einstein’s field equations. Physical Review D. Vol. 85(8)2012. American Physical Society (APS). [Cross Ref]

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