This study conducted a systematic literature review to explore best practices for disseminating health information and strategies to advance equitable health outcomes in Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) communities. The researchers searched databases such as Science.gov, ERIC, Social Science Research Network, and CHAT AI, identifying 4,726 articles. After quality evaluation, 23 articles were included in the review, encompassing qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods studies conducted between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2023.
The most effective health information dissemination methods involved direct community interactions, utilizing versatile communication strategies. Real-time engagement and accessibility to public health experts enhanced community trust and participation. Narrative storytelling, focus groups, workshops, and technology for visual representations were effective tools. However, obstacles arose from limited stakeholder interaction, language barriers, and cultural, educational, and generational differences. Insufficient funding for human resources hindered communication opportunities, and the absence of previous research impact data caused frustration among decision-makers.
The study concludes that diverse communication methods are crucial for engaging BIPOC communities, emphasizing community involvement in selecting settings, language, and cultural activities. The findings have implications for policymakers, healthcare providers, community organizations, and researchers, guiding the development of targeted and effective health communication strategies to improve healthcare outcomes in BIPOC communities.
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