The Art of Questioning Lethal Vision: Mosse’s  Infra  and Militarized Machine Vision

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The Art of Questioning Lethal Vision: Mosse’s Infra and Militarized Machine Vision

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proceedings-article

Author(s): Rune Saugmann ¹

Publication date (Print): May 2018

Conference name: Politics of the Machines - Art and After (EVA Copenhagen)

Conference theme: Digital arts and culture

Conference date: 15 - 17 May 2018

Keywords: Machine vision, Art Photography, Security

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Abstract

Content

Author and article information

Contributors

Rune Saugmann

Conference

Publication date: May 2018

Publication date (Print): May 2018

Pages: 1-7

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[1 ] International Politics

University of Tampere

Tampere, Finland

Article

DOI: 10.14236/ewic/EVAC18.29

SO-VID: cbfc7c3d-eaef-4477-8865-9e2cb60345cd

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Conference name: Politics of the Machines - Art and After

Conference acronym: EVA Copenhagen

Conference number: 7

Conference location: Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark

Conference date: 15 - 17 May 2018

Conference sponsor: Electronic Workshops in Computing (eWiC)

Conference theme: Digital arts and culture

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1477-9358 BCS Learning & Development

Self URI (article page): https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.14236/ewic/EVAC18.29

Self URI (journal page): https://ewic.bcs.org/

References

G.C Allen 2017 Bringing AI to the fight against ISIS Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists https://thebulletin.org/project-maven-brings-ai-fight- against-isis11374 4 5 18
L Amoore 2007 Vigilant Visualities: The Watchful Politics of the War on Terror Security Dialogue 38 215 232
RS Andersen 2015 Remediating Security. A semiotic framework for analyzing how video speaks security University of Copenhagen, Department of Political Science Copenhagen
J BolterR.A Grusin 2000 Remediation: understanding new media MIT Press Cambridge, Mass
J DengW DongR SocherL.-J LiKai LiLi Fei-Fei 2009 ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition IEEE Miami, FL, USA 248 255
Deputy Secretary of Defense 2017 Establishment of an Algorithmic Warfare Cross-Functional Team (Project Maven)
D Gregory 2011 The everywhere war The Geographical Journal 177 238 250
DJ Haraway 1991 Simians, Cyborgs, and Women. The Reinvention of Nature Free Association Books London
T JohnsonC.F Wald 2017 To Handle Its Influx of Drone Footage, Military Should Teach AI to Watch TV. WIRED https://www.wired.com/story/the-military-should-teach-ai-to-watch-drone-footage/ 11 6 18
Kodak 2005 KODAK AEROCHROME III Infrared Film 1443 https ://www.kodak.com/uploadedFiles/Corporate/Industrial_Materials.../ti2562.pdf 11 6 18
T-Y LinM MaireS BelongieL BourdevR GirshickHaysJP PeronaD RamananC.L ZitnickP Dollár 2015 Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context arXiv:1405.0312v3
D Lyon 1994 The electronic eye: the rise of surveillance society University of Minnesota Press Minneapolis
A NguyenJ YosinskiJ Clune 2015 Deep Neural Networks are Easily Fooled: High Confidence Predictions for Unrecognizable Images Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.1897
Norwegian Police Security Service 2014 PST and Societal Security Presentation at Peace Research Institute Oslo 12 12 14
C Pellerin 2017 Project Maven to Deploy Computer Algorithms to War Zone by Year’s End
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE https ://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/1254719/project-maven-to-deploy-computer-algorithms- to-war-zone-by-years-end/ 4 5 18
N PeruginiN Gordon 2017 Distinction and the Ethics of Violence: On the Legal Construction of Liminal Subjects and Spaces: Distinction and the Ethics of Violence Antipode 49 1385 1405 R Rebibo 2014 I STILL SHOOT FILM istillshootfilm.org http://istillshootfilm.org/post/48700294601/richard-mosse-interview-kodak-aerochrome-in-the 6 27 18
O RussakovskyJ DengH SuJ KrauseS SatheeshS MaZ HuangA KarpathyA KhoslaM BernsteinA.C BergL Fei-Fei 2014 ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge arXiv:1409.0575 [cs]
R Saugmann Andersen 2017 Video, algorithms, and security Security Dialogue 48 354–372
MJ Shapiro 2009 Cinematic geopolitics Routledge London; New York
J Stearns 2011 Shocking pink. The Guardian http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/ma y/28/richard-mosse-infrared-photos-congo 27 6 18
M TazzioliW Walters 2016 The Sight of Migration: Governmentality, Visibility and Europe’s Contested Borders Global Society30445 464 The Economist 2016 From not working to neural networking. The Economist. https://www.economist.com/special-report/2016/06/25/from-not-working-to-neural- networking 4 5 18
O VinyalsA ToshevS BengioD Erhan 2015 Show and Tell: A Neural Image Caption Generator arXiv:1411.4555v2
O VinyalsA ToshevS BengioD Erhan 2014 A picture is worth a thousand (coherent) words: building a natural description of images Google AI Blog. https://ai.googleblog.com/2014/11/a-picture-is- worth-thousand-coherent.html 4 5 18 W Walters 2014 Drone strikes, dingpolitik and beyond: Furthering the debate on materiality and security Security Dialogue45101 118

Comments

Comment on this article

[1] G.C Allen 2017 Bringing AI to the fight against ISIS Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists https://thebulletin.org/project-maven-brings-ai-fight- against-isis11374 4 5 18

[2] L Amoore 2007 Vigilant Visualities: The Watchful Politics of the War on Terror Security Dialogue 38 215 232

[3] RS Andersen 2015 Remediating Security. A semiotic framework for analyzing how video speaks security University of Copenhagen, Department of Political Science Copenhagen

[4] J BolterR.A Grusin 2000 Remediation: understanding new media MIT Press Cambridge, Mass

[5] J DengW DongR SocherL.-J LiKai LiLi Fei-Fei 2009 ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition IEEE Miami, FL, USA 248 255

[6] Deputy Secretary of Defense 2017 Establishment of an Algorithmic Warfare Cross-Functional Team (Project Maven)

[7] D Gregory 2011 The everywhere war The Geographical Journal 177 238 250

[8] DJ Haraway 1991 Simians, Cyborgs, and Women. The Reinvention of Nature Free Association Books London

[9] T JohnsonC.F Wald 2017 To Handle Its Influx of Drone Footage, Military Should Teach AI to Watch TV. WIRED https://www.wired.com/story/the-military-should-teach-ai-to-watch-drone-footage/ 11 6 18

[10] Kodak 2005 KODAK AEROCHROME III Infrared Film 1443 https ://www.kodak.com/uploadedFiles/Corporate/Industrial_Materials.../ti2562.pdf 11 6 18

[11] T-Y LinM MaireS BelongieL BourdevR GirshickHaysJP PeronaD RamananC.L ZitnickP Dollár 2015 Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context arXiv:1405.0312v3

[12] D Lyon 1994 The electronic eye: the rise of surveillance society University of Minnesota Press Minneapolis

[13] A NguyenJ YosinskiJ Clune 2015 Deep Neural Networks are Easily Fooled: High Confidence Predictions for Unrecognizable Images Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.1897

[14] Norwegian Police Security Service 2014 PST and Societal Security Presentation at Peace Research Institute Oslo 12 12 14

[15] C Pellerin 2017 Project Maven to Deploy Computer Algorithms to War Zone by Year’s End

[16] U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE https ://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/1254719/project-maven-to-deploy-computer-algorithms- to-war-zone-by-years-end/ 4 5 18

[17] N PeruginiN Gordon 2017 Distinction and the Ethics of Violence: On the Legal Construction of Liminal Subjects and Spaces: Distinction and the Ethics of Violence Antipode 49 1385 1405 R Rebibo 2014 I STILL SHOOT FILM istillshootfilm.org http://istillshootfilm.org/post/48700294601/richard-mosse-interview-kodak-aerochrome-in-the 6 27 18

[18] O RussakovskyJ DengH SuJ KrauseS SatheeshS MaZ HuangA KarpathyA KhoslaM BernsteinA.C BergL Fei-Fei 2014 ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge arXiv:1409.0575 [cs]

[19] R Saugmann Andersen 2017 Video, algorithms, and security Security Dialogue 48 354–372

[20] MJ Shapiro 2009 Cinematic geopolitics Routledge London; New York

[21] J Stearns 2011 Shocking pink. The Guardian http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/ma y/28/richard-mosse-infrared-photos-congo 27 6 18

[22] M TazzioliW Walters 2016 The Sight of Migration: Governmentality, Visibility and Europe’s Contested Borders Global Society30445 464 The Economist 2016 From not working to neural networking. The Economist. https://www.economist.com/special-report/2016/06/25/from-not-working-to-neural- networking 4 5 18

[23] O VinyalsA ToshevS BengioD Erhan 2015 Show and Tell: A Neural Image Caption Generator arXiv:1411.4555v2

[24] O VinyalsA ToshevS BengioD Erhan 2014 A picture is worth a thousand (coherent) words: building a natural description of images Google AI Blog. https://ai.googleblog.com/2014/11/a-picture-is- worth-thousand-coherent.html 4 5 18 W Walters 2014 Drone strikes, dingpolitik and beyond: Furthering the debate on materiality and security Security Dialogue45101 118

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