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      CHERIE: User-Centred Development of an XAI System for Chest Radiology through Co-Design

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      proceedings-article
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      37th International BCS Human-Computer Interaction Conference (BCS HCI 24)
      The International BCS Human-Computer Interaction Conference in 2024 was supported by the BCS Interactions Special Interest Group and hosted by the University of Central Lancashire in Preston. The BCS HCI Conference welcomed submissions on all aspects of human-computer interaction. Topics included: user experience (UX), usability testing, interaction design (IxD), human-centred AI (HCAI), education, health, sustainability, the Internet of Things (IoT), interaction technologies, and emerging interactive applications.
      15–17 July 2024
      User-centred design, Co-design, Explainable AI, Medical imaging
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            Abstract

            Content

            Author and article information

            Conference
            July 2024
            July 2024
            : 205-210
            Affiliations
            [0001]Applied AI and Robotics

            Aston University,UK
            [0002]Engineering and Physical Sciences

            Aston University, UK
            [0003]Aston Digital Futures Institute

            Aston University, UK
            [0004]Social Sciences and Humanities

            Aston University, UK
            [0005]John Morlese

            Sandwell And West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, UK
            Article
            10.14236/ewic/BCSHCI2024.19
            6eaf1af9-1705-4e65-bb59-2e41ed07fa5b
            © Fouad et al. Published by BCS Learning and Development Ltd. Proceedings of BCS HCI 2024, UK

            This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

            37th International BCS Human-Computer Interaction Conference
            BCS HCI 24
            37
            University of Central Lancashire (UCLan)
            15–17 July 2024
            Electronic Workshops in Computing (eWiC)
            The International BCS Human-Computer Interaction Conference in 2024 was supported by the BCS Interactions Special Interest Group and hosted by the University of Central Lancashire in Preston. The BCS HCI Conference welcomed submissions on all aspects of human-computer interaction. Topics included: user experience (UX), usability testing, interaction design (IxD), human-centred AI (HCAI), education, health, sustainability, the Internet of Things (IoT), interaction technologies, and emerging interactive applications.
            History
            Product

            1477-9358 BCS Learning & Development

            Self URI (article page): https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.14236/ewic/BCSHCI2024.19
            Self URI (journal page): https://ewic.bcs.org/
            Categories
            Electronic Workshops in Computing

            Applied computer science,Computer science,Security & Cryptology,Graphics & Multimedia design,General computer science,Human-computer-interaction
            Explainable AI,User-centred design,Medical imaging,Co-design

            REFERENCES

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            2. BarzasK., FouadS., JasaG., and LandiniG., (2023) An Explainable Deep Learning Framework for Mandibular Canal Segmentation from Cone Beam Computed Tomography Volumes. The 12th International Conference on Computational Advances in Bio and Medical Sciences. Springer.

            3. FouadS., LandiniG., RobinsonM., SongT.-H., and MehannaH. (2021) Human papilloma virus detection in oropharyngeal carcinomas with in situ hybridisation using hand crafted morphological features and deep central attention residual networks. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 88, 101853.

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            6. IhongbeI., FouadS., MahmoudT., RajasekaranA., and BhatiaB., (2024) Evaluating Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Techniques in Chest Radiology Imaging Through a Human-Centered Lens. Submitted for publication in PLOS ONE.

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            9. NyariroM., EmamiE., CaidorP. and RahimiS.A. (2023) Integrating equity, diversity and inclusion throughout the lifecycle of AI within healthcare: a scoping review protocol. BMJ open, 13(9), e072069.

            10. PaniguttiC., BerettaA., FaddaD., GiannottiF., PedreschiD., PerottiA. and RinzivilloS. (2023) Co-design of human-centered, explainable AI for clinical decision support. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems, 13(4), pp.1–35.

            11. RaparthiM. (2020) AI Integration in Precision Health-Advancements, Challenges, and Future Prospects. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Review, 1(1), 90–96.

            12. RibeiroM. T., SinghS., and GuestrinC., (2016) ”Why should I trust you?” Explaining the predictions of any classifier. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 1135–1144.

            13. SchoonderwoerdT. A., JorritsmaW., NeerincxM. A. and Van Den BoschK. (2021) Humancentered XAI: Developing design patterns for explanations of clinical decision support systems. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 154, 102684.

            14. SelvarajuR. R., CogswellM., DasA., VedantamR., ParikhD., and BatraD., (2017) Gradcam: Visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 618–626.

            15. ShulhaM., HovdeboJ., D’SouzaV., ThibaultF. and HarmoucheR. (2024) Integrating Explainable Machine Learning in Clinical Decision Support Systems: Study Involving a Modified Design Thinking Approach. JMIR Formative Research, 8(1), p.e50475.

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            17. de VriesB.M., ZwezerijnenG. J. C., BurchellG. L., van VeldenF.H.P., Menke-van der Houven van OordtC.W., and BoellaardR. (2023) Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in radiology and nuclear medicine: a literature review. Frontiers in Medicine, 10, 1180773.

            18. ZhukovskaA., ZheliukT., ShushpanovD., BrychV., BrechkoO., and KryvokulskaN. (2023) Management of the Development of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT), 241–247.

            19. ZicariR.V., AhmedS., AmannJ., BraunS.A., BrodersenJ., BruneaultF., BrusseauJ., CampanoE., CoffeeM., DengelA. and D¨udderB. (2021) Co-design of a trustworthy AI system in healthcare: deep learning based skin lesion classifier. Frontiers in Human Dynamics, 3, p.688152.

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