Ransoming the state: elite origins of Subaltern terror in Sierra Leone

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Review of African Political Economy

Volume 26, Issue 81

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Ransoming the state: elite origins of Subaltern terror in Sierra Leone

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Author(s): Jimmy D. Kandeh ^a

Publication date (Print): September 1999

Journal: Review of African Political Economy

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Abstract

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Journal ID (publisher-id): crea20

Journal ID (archive): CREA

Title: Review of African Political Economy

Publisher: Review of African Political Economy

ISSN (Print): 0305-6244

ISSN (Electronic): 1740-1720

Publication date (Print): September 1999

Volume: 26

Issue: 81

Pages: 349-366

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^a Department of Political Science , University of Richmond , Virginia , USA

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Publisher ID: 8704398 Coden ID: Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 26, No. 81, September 1999, pp. 349-366

DOI: 10.1080/03056249908704398

SO-VID: 8224ebf4-f196-4da6-8440-f5e4774863ba

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Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 28, Pages: 18

Bibliography

Amnesty International. . 1995. . “‘Sierra Leone: Human Rights Abuses in a War Against Civilians’. ”.
Abdullah I. . 1997. . ‘Bush Path to Destruction: The Origin and Character of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF/SL)’. . Africa Development . , Vol. XXII((3/4)): 45––76. .
Allen C. . 1995. . ‘Understanding African Politics’. . Review of African Political Economy . , Vol. 65:: 301––320. .
Arendt H. . 1970. . On Violence . , New York : : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. .
Bangura Y. . 1997. . ‘Understanding the Political and Cultural Dynamics of the Sierra Leone War: A critique of Paul Richards's Fighting for the Rain Forest’. . Africa Development . , Vol. XXII((3/4)): 117––148. .
Callaghy T. . 1984. . The State‐Society Struggle: Zaire in Comparative Perspective . , New York : : Columbia University Press. .
Cox T. . 1976. . Civil‐Military Relations in Sierra Leone . , Cambridge : : Harvard University Press. .
Cross Reports. . 1996. . Reports of the National Commission for Unity and Reconciliation . , Freetown : : Government Printing Department. .
Fatton R. . 1992. . Predatory Rule: State and Civil Society in Africa . , Boulder : : Lynne Rienner. .
Fyle C. . 1994. . ‘The Military and Civil Society in Sierra Leone: The 1992 Military Coup d'Etat’. . Africa Development . , Vol. XVIII((2)): 127––146. .
1993. . The State and the Provision of Social Services in Sierra Leone Since Independence, 1961–1991 . , Dakar : : Codesria. .
Harding J. . 1997. . ‘The Mercenary Business: Executive Outcomes’. . Review of African Political Economy . , Vol. 71:: 87––97. .
Kandeh J. . 1996. . ‘What Does the Militariat Do When it Rules? Military Regimes: The Gambia, Liberia and Sierra Leone’. . Review of African Political Economy . , Vol. 69:: 387––404. .
1992. . ‘Contradictory Class Functionality of the Soft State’. . Review of African Political Economy . , Vol. 55:: 30––43. .
Kaplan R. . 1994. . ‘The Coming Anarchy’. . The Atlantic Monthly . , February;: 44––76. .
Kornhauser W. . 1959. . The Politics of Mass Society . , Toronto : : The Free Press. .
Kpundeh S. . 1994. . Corruption and Politics in Africa . , Lanham : : University Press of America. .
Muana P. . 1997. . The Kamajoi Militia: Violence, Internal Displacement and the Politics of Counter‐Insurgency’. . Africa Development . , Vol. XXII((3/4)): 77––100. .
Opala J. . 1994. . ‘Ecstatic Revolution: Street Art Celebrating Sierra Leone's 1992 Revolution’. . African Affairs . , Vol. 93((371)): 195––218. .
Rashid I. . 1997. . ‘Subaltern Reactions: Lumpen, Students, and the Left’. . Africa Development . , Vol. XXII((3/4)): 19––44. .
Reno W. . 1997. . ‘Privatizing War in Sierra Leone’. . Current History . , Vol. 96((610)): 227––230. .
1995. . Corruption and Politics in Sierra Leone . , London : : Cambridge University Press. .
Richards P. . 1996. . Fighting for the Rain Forest: War, Youth and Resources in Sierra Leone . , London : : Heinemann. .
Riley S. . 1997. . ‘Sierra Leone: The Militariat Strikes Again’. . Review of African Political Economy . , Vol. 72:: 287––292. .
Riley S and Sesay M.. 1995. . ‘Sierra Leone: The Coming Anarchy?’. . Review of African Political Economy . , Vol. 63:: 121––126. .
Rubin E. . 1997. . ‘An Army of One's Own: In Africa, Nations Hire a Corporation to Wage War’. . Harpers Magazine . , February;: 44––55. .
Zack‐Williams A. . 1997. . ‘Kamajors, “Sobel” & the Militariat: Civil Society and the Return of the Military in Sierra Leonean Politics’. . Review of African Political Economy . , Vol. 73:: 373––380. .
Zack‐Williams A and Riley S.. 1993. . ‘Sierra Leone: The Coup and its Consequences’. . Review of African Political Economy . , Vol. 56:: 91––97. .

Comments

Comment on this article

[1] Amnesty International. . 1995. . “‘Sierra Leone: Human Rights Abuses in a War Against Civilians’. ”.

[2] Abdullah I. . 1997. . ‘Bush Path to Destruction: The Origin and Character of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF/SL)’. . Africa Development . , Vol. XXII((3/4)): 45––76. .

[3] Allen C. . 1995. . ‘Understanding African Politics’. . Review of African Political Economy . , Vol. 65:: 301––320. .

[4] Arendt H. . 1970. . On Violence . , New York : : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. .

[5] Bangura Y. . 1997. . ‘Understanding the Political and Cultural Dynamics of the Sierra Leone War: A critique of Paul Richards's Fighting for the Rain Forest’. . Africa Development . , Vol. XXII((3/4)): 117––148. .

[6] Callaghy T. . 1984. . The State‐Society Struggle: Zaire in Comparative Perspective . , New York : : Columbia University Press. .

[7] Cox T. . 1976. . Civil‐Military Relations in Sierra Leone . , Cambridge : : Harvard University Press. .

[8] Cross Reports. . 1996. . Reports of the National Commission for Unity and Reconciliation . , Freetown : : Government Printing Department. .

[9] Fatton R. . 1992. . Predatory Rule: State and Civil Society in Africa . , Boulder : : Lynne Rienner. .

[10] Fyle C. . 1994. . ‘The Military and Civil Society in Sierra Leone: The 1992 Military Coup d'Etat’. . Africa Development . , Vol. XVIII((2)): 127––146. .

[11] 1993. . The State and the Provision of Social Services in Sierra Leone Since Independence, 1961–1991 . , Dakar : : Codesria. .

[12] Harding J. . 1997. . ‘The Mercenary Business: Executive Outcomes’. . Review of African Political Economy . , Vol. 71:: 87––97. .

[13] Kandeh J. . 1996. . ‘What Does the Militariat Do When it Rules? Military Regimes: The Gambia, Liberia and Sierra Leone’. . Review of African Political Economy . , Vol. 69:: 387––404. .

[14] 1992. . ‘Contradictory Class Functionality of the Soft State’. . Review of African Political Economy . , Vol. 55:: 30––43. .

[15] Kaplan R. . 1994. . ‘The Coming Anarchy’. . The Atlantic Monthly . , February;: 44––76. .

[16] Kornhauser W. . 1959. . The Politics of Mass Society . , Toronto : : The Free Press. .

[17] Kpundeh S. . 1994. . Corruption and Politics in Africa . , Lanham : : University Press of America. .

[18] Muana P. . 1997. . The Kamajoi Militia: Violence, Internal Displacement and the Politics of Counter‐Insurgency’. . Africa Development . , Vol. XXII((3/4)): 77––100. .

[19] Opala J. . 1994. . ‘Ecstatic Revolution: Street Art Celebrating Sierra Leone's 1992 Revolution’. . African Affairs . , Vol. 93((371)): 195––218. .

[20] Rashid I. . 1997. . ‘Subaltern Reactions: Lumpen, Students, and the Left’. . Africa Development . , Vol. XXII((3/4)): 19––44. .

[21] Reno W. . 1997. . ‘Privatizing War in Sierra Leone’. . Current History . , Vol. 96((610)): 227––230. .

[22] 1995. . Corruption and Politics in Sierra Leone . , London : : Cambridge University Press. .

[23] Richards P. . 1996. . Fighting for the Rain Forest: War, Youth and Resources in Sierra Leone . , London : : Heinemann. .

[24] Riley S. . 1997. . ‘Sierra Leone: The Militariat Strikes Again’. . Review of African Political Economy . , Vol. 72:: 287––292. .

[25] Riley S and Sesay M.. 1995. . ‘Sierra Leone: The Coming Anarchy?’. . Review of African Political Economy . , Vol. 63:: 121––126. .

[26] Rubin E. . 1997. . ‘An Army of One's Own: In Africa, Nations Hire a Corporation to Wage War’. . Harpers Magazine . , February;: 44––55. .

[27] Zack‐Williams A. . 1997. . ‘Kamajors, “Sobel” & the Militariat: Civil Society and the Return of the Military in Sierra Leonean Politics’. . Review of African Political Economy . , Vol. 73:: 373––380. .

[28] Zack‐Williams A and Riley S.. 1993. . ‘Sierra Leone: The Coup and its Consequences’. . Review of African Political Economy . , Vol. 56:: 91––97. .

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Ransoming the state: elite origins of Subaltern terror in Sierra Leone

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