Legitimacy, land &amp; democracy in Niger

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Review of African Political Economy

Volume 24, Issue 71

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Legitimacy, land & democracy in Niger

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Author(s): Christian Lund ^a

Publication date (Print): March 1997

Journal: Review of African Political Economy

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Journal ID (publisher-id): crea20

Journal ID (archive): CREA

Title: Review of African Political Economy

Publisher: Review of African Political Economy

ISSN (Print): 0305-6244

ISSN (Electronic): 1740-1720

Publication date (Print): March 1997

Volume: 24

Issue: 71

Pages: 99-112

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^a University of Roskilde , Denmark

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Publisher ID: 8704241 Coden ID: Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 24, No. 71, March 1997, pp. 99-112

DOI: 10.1080/03056249708704241

SO-VID: 9cc73742-2542-45d3-bc2d-97100dac6e5a

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Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 39, Pages: 14

References

Abarchi Djibril. . 1994. . Jurisprudence nigérienne et sécurité juridique ‐ Les vicissitudes des sources du droit . , Niamey : : Fac. des Sci. Écon. et Jur.. .
von Benda‐Beckmann Keebet. . 1981. . ‘Forum shopping and shopping forums’. . Journal of Legal Pluralism . , Vol. 1:
Bentzon Agnete Weis. . 1991. . ‘Closed legal systems and open minds’. . Recht en Kritiek . , Vol. 17((2))
Berry Sara. . 1993. . No Condition is Permanent: the Social Dynamics of Agrarian Change in sub‐Saharan Africa . , Madison : : University of Wisconsin Press. .
Marcussen H and Lund C. , eds. 1994. . “‘Resource access and management as historical processes: conceptual and methodological issue’. ”. In Access, Control and Management of Natural Resources in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Methodological Considerations . , (Occasional Paper no. 13). Roskilde : : International Development Studies, Roskilde University. .
1989. . ‘Social institutions and access to resources’. . Africa . , Vol. 1((1))
Bruce John W. . 1986. . Land Tenure Issues in Project Design and Strategies for Agricultural Development in sub‐Saharan Africa . , Madison : : Land Tenure Center. .
1989a. . “‘A perspective on indegenous land’. ”. In Contemporary Africa . , Hanover/London : : University Press of New England. .
The Variety of Reform: a Review of Recent Experience with Land Reform and the Reform of Land Tenure with Particular Reference to the African Experience. In: . paper presented for a conference on Human Rights in a Post‐Apartheid South African Constitution; . September 25–28– 1989 ; . Columbia University. .
Bruce John W and S Freudenberger Mark. . 1992. . Institutional Opportunities and Constraints in African Land Tenure: Shifting from a ‘Replacement’ to an ‘Adaptation’ Paradigm . , Madison : : Land Tenure Center. .
Chanock Martin. . 1991. . “‘Paradigms, policies and property: a review of the customary law of land tenure’. ”. In Law in Colonial Africa . , Edited by: Mann Kristin and Roberts Richard. . Portsmouth/London : : Heinemann/James Currey. .
Cliffe Lionel. . 1987. . ‘The debate on African peasantries’. . Development & Change . , Vol. 18:
Comaroff John L and Roberts Simon. . 1981. . Rules and Processes: the Cultural Logic of Dispute in an African Context . , Chicago : : University of Chicago Press. .
Comité National du Code Rural/Ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Elevage/République du Niger. . 1993. . “(Ordonnance no. 93–015 du 2 mars). ”. In Principes d'orientation du Code Rural .
Fitzpatrick Peter. . 1983. . “‘Law. plurality and underdevelopment’. ”. In Legality, Ideology and the State . , Edited by: Sugarman D. . London : : Academic Press. .
Galanter Marc. . 1981. . ‘Justice in many rooms ‐ courts, private ordering and indigenous law’. . Journal of Legal Pluralism . ,
Hyden Göran. . 1983. . No Shortcuts to Progress . , London : : Heineman. .
1987. . ‘Final rejoinder’. . Development & Change . , Vol. 18:: 661––7. .
Ibrahim Jibrim. . The Weaknes of ‘Strong States’ ‐ The Case of Niger Republic. In: . paper presented at the Conference on ‘Challenges to the Nation State in Africa’; . January. 1995 ; , Helsinki . . pp.p. 23
Kasfir Nelson. . 1986. . ‘Are African peasants self‐sufficient’. . Development & Change . , Vol. 17:: 335––57. .
Keita Michel. . 1989. . ‘Code rural’. . Sahel Dimanche . , 28 July ‐ 18 to 25 August;
Lund Christian. . 1993. . ‘Waiting for the Rural Code’. . Drylands Network Working Paper . , : 24
( 1995 ) Law, Power and Politics in Niger ‐Land Struggles and the Rural Code , Ph.D. dissertation. Roskilde University .
Merry Sally Engle. . 1988. . ‘Legal pluralism’. . Law & Society Review . , Vol. 22((5)): 869––96. .
Moore Sally Falk. . 1978. . Law as Process . , London : : Routledge & Kegan Paul. .
1993. . Law, State and Civil Society in the Sahel Club du Sahel . Paris :
Cohen R and Toland J D. , eds. 1988. . “‘Legitimation as a process: the expansion of government and party in Tanzania’. ”. In State Formation and Political Legitimacy . , New Brunswick : : Transaction Books. .
Tidiane Ngaido ( 1994 ) La mise en place du Code Rural: Percerptions et attentes du monde rural nigérien , LTC avec USAID‐Niger , Document de Travail no. 7. Niamey
1996. . Redefining the Boundaries of Control: Post‐Colonial Tenure Policies and Dynamics of Social and Tenure Change in Western Niger . , Madison : : University of Wisconsin. .
Okoth‐Ogendo H W O. . 1979. . “‘The imposition of law in Kenya’. ”. In The Imposition of Law . , Edited by: Burman S, S B and Harrel‐Bond B E. . New York : : Academic Press. .
Olivier de Sardan Jean‐Pierre. . 1984. . Les sociétés Songhay‐Zarma (Niger‐Mali) . , Paris : : Karthala. .
Platteau Jean‐Philippe. . 1995. . The Evolutionary Theory of Land Rights as Applied to Sub‐Saharan Africa: A Critical Assessment . , Cahiers de la Faculté des Sciences Economiques et Sociales no. 145. .
Ranger Terence. . 1992. . “‘The invention of tradition in colonial Africa’. ”. In The Invention of Tradition . , Edited by: Hobsbawm E and Ranger T. . Cambridge : : Cambridge University Press. .
le Roy Étienne. . 1991. . “‘L'État, la réforme et le monopole fonder’. ”. In L'appropriation de la terre en Afrique noire . , Edited by: É le Bris É le Roy and Mathieu P. . Paris : : Karthala. .
1984. . ‘Legal paradigm and legal discourse: the case of laws of French‐speaking Black Africa’. . International Journal of the Sociology of Law . ,
Allott A and Woodmann G R. , eds. 1985. . “‘Local law in black Africa: contemporary experiences of folk law facing state and capital in Senegal and some other countries’. ”. In People's Law and State Law . Dordrecht :
1990. . ‘Le justiciable africain et la redécouverte d'une voie négociée de règlement des conflits’. . Afrique Contemporaine . , Vol. 156:
le Roy Étienne, Karsenty Alain and Bertrand Alain. . 1995. . ’La sécurisation foncière en Afrique’ . , Paris : : Karthala. .
Williams Donald C. . 1996. . ‘Reconsidering state and society in Africa: The institutional dimension in land reform policies’. . Comparative Politics . , January;

Comments

Comment on this article

[1] Abarchi Djibril. . 1994. . Jurisprudence nigérienne et sécurité juridique ‐ Les vicissitudes des sources du droit . , Niamey : : Fac. des Sci. Écon. et Jur.. .

[2] von Benda‐Beckmann Keebet. . 1981. . ‘Forum shopping and shopping forums’. . Journal of Legal Pluralism . , Vol. 1:

[3] Bentzon Agnete Weis. . 1991. . ‘Closed legal systems and open minds’. . Recht en Kritiek . , Vol. 17((2))

[4] Berry Sara. . 1993. . No Condition is Permanent: the Social Dynamics of Agrarian Change in sub‐Saharan Africa . , Madison : : University of Wisconsin Press. .

[5] Marcussen H and Lund C. , eds. 1994. . “‘Resource access and management as historical processes: conceptual and methodological issue’. ”. In Access, Control and Management of Natural Resources in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Methodological Considerations . , (Occasional Paper no. 13). Roskilde : : International Development Studies, Roskilde University. .

[6] 1989. . ‘Social institutions and access to resources’. . Africa . , Vol. 1((1))

[7] Bruce John W. . 1986. . Land Tenure Issues in Project Design and Strategies for Agricultural Development in sub‐Saharan Africa . , Madison : : Land Tenure Center. .

[8] 1989a. . “‘A perspective on indegenous land’. ”. In Contemporary Africa . , Hanover/London : : University Press of New England. .

[9] The Variety of Reform: a Review of Recent Experience with Land Reform and the Reform of Land Tenure with Particular Reference to the African Experience. In: . paper presented for a conference on Human Rights in a Post‐Apartheid South African Constitution; . September 25–28– 1989 ; . Columbia University. .

[10] Bruce John W and S Freudenberger Mark. . 1992. . Institutional Opportunities and Constraints in African Land Tenure: Shifting from a ‘Replacement’ to an ‘Adaptation’ Paradigm . , Madison : : Land Tenure Center. .

[11] Chanock Martin. . 1991. . “‘Paradigms, policies and property: a review of the customary law of land tenure’. ”. In Law in Colonial Africa . , Edited by: Mann Kristin and Roberts Richard. . Portsmouth/London : : Heinemann/James Currey. .

[12] Cliffe Lionel. . 1987. . ‘The debate on African peasantries’. . Development & Change . , Vol. 18:

[13] Comaroff John L and Roberts Simon. . 1981. . Rules and Processes: the Cultural Logic of Dispute in an African Context . , Chicago : : University of Chicago Press. .

[14] Comité National du Code Rural/Ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Elevage/République du Niger. . 1993. . “(Ordonnance no. 93–015 du 2 mars). ”. In Principes d'orientation du Code Rural .

[15] Fitzpatrick Peter. . 1983. . “‘Law. plurality and underdevelopment’. ”. In Legality, Ideology and the State . , Edited by: Sugarman D. . London : : Academic Press. .

[16] Galanter Marc. . 1981. . ‘Justice in many rooms ‐ courts, private ordering and indigenous law’. . Journal of Legal Pluralism . ,

[17] Hyden Göran. . 1983. . No Shortcuts to Progress . , London : : Heineman. .

[18] 1987. . ‘Final rejoinder’. . Development & Change . , Vol. 18:: 661––7. .

[19] Ibrahim Jibrim. . The Weaknes of ‘Strong States’ ‐ The Case of Niger Republic. In: . paper presented at the Conference on ‘Challenges to the Nation State in Africa’; . January. 1995 ; , Helsinki . . pp.p. 23

[20] Kasfir Nelson. . 1986. . ‘Are African peasants self‐sufficient’. . Development & Change . , Vol. 17:: 335––57. .

[21] Keita Michel. . 1989. . ‘Code rural’. . Sahel Dimanche . , 28 July ‐ 18 to 25 August;

[22] Lund Christian. . 1993. . ‘Waiting for the Rural Code’. . Drylands Network Working Paper . , : 24

[23] ( 1995 ) Law, Power and Politics in Niger ‐Land Struggles and the Rural Code , Ph.D. dissertation. Roskilde University .

[24] Merry Sally Engle. . 1988. . ‘Legal pluralism’. . Law & Society Review . , Vol. 22((5)): 869––96. .

[25] Moore Sally Falk. . 1978. . Law as Process . , London : : Routledge & Kegan Paul. .

[26] 1993. . Law, State and Civil Society in the Sahel Club du Sahel . Paris :

[27] Cohen R and Toland J D. , eds. 1988. . “‘Legitimation as a process: the expansion of government and party in Tanzania’. ”. In State Formation and Political Legitimacy . , New Brunswick : : Transaction Books. .

[28] Tidiane Ngaido ( 1994 ) La mise en place du Code Rural: Percerptions et attentes du monde rural nigérien , LTC avec USAID‐Niger , Document de Travail no. 7. Niamey

[29] 1996. . Redefining the Boundaries of Control: Post‐Colonial Tenure Policies and Dynamics of Social and Tenure Change in Western Niger . , Madison : : University of Wisconsin. .

[30] Okoth‐Ogendo H W O. . 1979. . “‘The imposition of law in Kenya’. ”. In The Imposition of Law . , Edited by: Burman S, S B and Harrel‐Bond B E. . New York : : Academic Press. .

[31] Olivier de Sardan Jean‐Pierre. . 1984. . Les sociétés Songhay‐Zarma (Niger‐Mali) . , Paris : : Karthala. .

[32] Platteau Jean‐Philippe. . 1995. . The Evolutionary Theory of Land Rights as Applied to Sub‐Saharan Africa: A Critical Assessment . , Cahiers de la Faculté des Sciences Economiques et Sociales no. 145. .

[33] Ranger Terence. . 1992. . “‘The invention of tradition in colonial Africa’. ”. In The Invention of Tradition . , Edited by: Hobsbawm E and Ranger T. . Cambridge : : Cambridge University Press. .

[34] le Roy Étienne. . 1991. . “‘L'État, la réforme et le monopole fonder’. ”. In L'appropriation de la terre en Afrique noire . , Edited by: É le Bris É le Roy and Mathieu P. . Paris : : Karthala. .

[35] 1984. . ‘Legal paradigm and legal discourse: the case of laws of French‐speaking Black Africa’. . International Journal of the Sociology of Law . ,

[36] Allott A and Woodmann G R. , eds. 1985. . “‘Local law in black Africa: contemporary experiences of folk law facing state and capital in Senegal and some other countries’. ”. In People's Law and State Law . Dordrecht :

[37] 1990. . ‘Le justiciable africain et la redécouverte d'une voie négociée de règlement des conflits’. . Afrique Contemporaine . , Vol. 156:

[38] le Roy Étienne, Karsenty Alain and Bertrand Alain. . 1995. . ’La sécurisation foncière en Afrique’ . , Paris : : Karthala. .

[39] Williams Donald C. . 1996. . ‘Reconsidering state and society in Africa: The institutional dimension in land reform policies’. . Comparative Politics . , January;