State, peasantry and resettlement in Zimbabwe

Alexander, Jocelyn A.

doi:10.1080/03056249408704063

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Review of African Political Economy

Volume 21, Issue 61

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State, peasantry and resettlement in Zimbabwe

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Author(s): Jocelyn Alexander ^a

Publication date (Print): September 1994

Journal: Review of African Political Economy

Publisher: Review of African Political Economy

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Journal ID (publisher-id): crea20

Journal ID (archive): CREA

Title: Review of African Political Economy

Publisher: Review of African Political Economy

ISSN (Print): 0305-6244

ISSN (Electronic): 1740-1720

Publication date (Print): September 1994

Volume: 21

Issue: 61

Pages: 325-345

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^a Somerville College , Oxford

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Publisher ID: 8704063 Coden ID: Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 21, No. 61, September 1994, pp. 325-345

DOI: 10.1080/03056249408704063

SO-VID: 3258ceaf-9de5-4ab3-9edc-486b612b1d18

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Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 53, Pages: 21

Bibliographic Note

Agritex. . 1988. . ‘The Communal Area Reorganisation Programme: Agritex Approach’ . Harare :
Alexander J.. 1991. . ‘The Unsettled Land: The Politics of Land Redistribution in Matabeleland’. . Journal of Southern African Studies . , Vol. 17:: 4
Alexander J.. 1993. . ‘The State, Agrarian Policy and Rural Politics in Zimbabwe: Case Studies of Insiza and Chimanimani Districts, 1940–1990’ . Oxford :
Association of District Councils. . 1986. . Minutes of the Third Annual Congress .
Bratton M.. 1987. . ‘The Comrades and the Countryside: The Politics of Agrarian Reform in Zimbabwe’. . World Politics . , Vol. 39:: 2
Bush R. and Cliffe L.. 1984. . ‘Agrarian Policy in Migrant Labour Societies: Reform or Transformation in Zimbabwe’. . Review of African Political Economy . , : 29
Chavanduka Commission and Government of Zimbabwe. . 1982. . Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Agricultural Industry . , Harare : : Government Printer. .
Cliffe L.. 1986. . ‘Policy Options for Agrarian Reform: A Technical Appraisal’ . , Government of Zimbabwe. .
Cousins B.. ‘Property and Power in Zimbabwe's Communal Lands: Implications for Agrarian Reform in the 1990s’. In: . Land Policy in Zimbabwe After (Lancaster) Conference; . University of Zimbabwe. .
Drinkwater M.. 1988. . ‘The State and Agrarian Change in Zimbabwe's Communal Areas: An Application of Critical Theory’ . , Macmillan. .
Drinkwater M.. 1989. . ‘Technical Development and Peasant Impoverishment: Land Use Policy in Zimbabwe's Midlands Province’. . Journal of Southern African Studies . , Vol. 15:: 2
Gasper D.. 1988. . ‘Rural Growth Points and Rural Industries in Zimbabwe: Ideologies and Policies’. . Development and Change . , : 19
Gasper D.. ‘What Happened to The Land Question in Zimbabwe? Rural Reform in the 1980s’. In: . Institute of Social Studies; . The Hague . . paper presented to EADI General Conference. , Oslo :
Gasper D.. 1991. . “‘Decentralization of Planning and Administration in Zimbabwe: International Perspectives and 1980s Experiences’. ”. In Limits to Decentralization . , Edited by: Helmsing A.. The Hague : : Institute of Social Studies. .
Gonese F.. ‘A Framework for Communal Land Reorganisation in Zimbabwe’. In: . Seminar on Communal Lands Reorganisation; . Harare . .
Government of Zimbabwe. . 1981. . Growth with Equity: An Economic Policy Statement . , Harare : : Government Printer. .
Government of Zimbabwe. . 1982a. . Transitional National Development Plan: 1982/83–1984/85 . , Harare : : Amalgamated Press. .
Government of Zimbabwe. . 1982b. . District Council Handbook, Vol. 1 Administrative . , Harare : : Government Printer. .
Government of Zimbabwe. . 1986. . First Five Year National Development Plan, 1986–1990 . , Vol. Vol. I. , Harare : : Government Printer. .
Government of Zimbabwe. . 1988. . First Five Year National Development Plan, 1986–1990 . , Vol. Vol. II. , Harare : : Government Printer. .
Harare Agrarian Reform Seminar; . Harare . . Department of Rural Development in Collaboration with the FAO. .
Helmsing A.. 1991. . Limits to Decentralization . , The Hague : : Institute of Social Studies. .
Herbst J.. 1990. . State Politics in Zimbabwe . , Harare : : University of Zimbabwe. .
Khadani X.. 1986. . “‘The Economy: Issues, Problems and Prospects’. ”. In Zimbabwe: The Political Economy of Transition . , Edited by: Mandaza I.. Dakar : : Codesria. .
Kinsey B.. 1983. . ‘Emerging Policy Issues in Zimbabwe's Land Resettlement Programmes’. . Development Policy Review . , : 1
Kriger N.. 1992. . Zimbabwe's Guerrilla War: Peasant Voices . , Cambridge : : Cambridge University Press. .
Ministry of Economic Planning and Development. . Zimbabwe Conference on Reconstruction and Development (ZIMCORD): Report on Conference Proceedings; . Salisbury : : Government Printer. .
Ministry of Lands, Resettlement and Rural Development. . 1985. . Communal Lands Development Plan: A 15 Year Development Strategy . Harare :
Ministry of Local Government and Town Planning. . 1985. . Delineation of Village and Ward Development Committee Areas in District Council Areas of Zimbabwe . , Harare : : Government Printer. .
Moyo S.. 1986. . “‘The Land Question’. ”. In Zimbabwe: The Political Economy of Transition 1980–1986 . , Edited by: Mandaza I.. Dakar : : Codesria. .
Moyo S.. 1990. . ‘The Zimbabweanisation of Southern Africa's Agrarian Question: Lessons or Domino Strategems?’ . , Harare : : Zimbabwe Institute of Development Studies. .
Moyo S.. “The Role of Agriculture in Zimbabwe: Some Initial Findings’. In: . Zimbabwe Institute of Development Studies Seminar on Zimbabwe's ESAP; . Kadoma .
Moyo S.. 1989. . ‘Medium and Long Term Prospects for Economic Development and Employment in Zimbabwe: Agriculture’ . , Harare : : Zimbabwe Institute of Development Studies. .
Moyo S. and Skalnes T.. 1990. . ‘Zimbabwe's Land Reform and Development Strategy: State Autonomy, Class Bias and Economic Rationality’ . , Harare : : Zimbabwe Institutue of Development Studies. .
Murapa R.. 1986. . ‘Rural and District Administrative Reformin Zimbabwe’ . , Bourdeaux : : Centre D'Etude D'Afrique Noire. .
Ncube W.. 1991. . “‘Constitutionalism, Democracy and Political Practices in Zimbabwe’. ”. In The One Party State and Democracy: The Zimbabwe Debate . , Edited by: Mandaza I. and Sachikonye L.. Harare : : SAPES. .
Nyanga Symposium and Department of Rural Development in collaboration with the FAO. . 1987. . ‘Report on the National Symposium on Agrarian Reform in Zimbabwe’ . Nyanga :
Palmer R.. 1990. . ‘Land Reform in Zimbabwe, 1980–1990’. . African Affairs . , Vol. 98:: 355
Ranger T.. ‘The Communal Areas of Zimbabwe’. In: . Symposium on Land Reform in African Agrarian Systems; . University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, mss. .
Reynolds N. and Ivy P.. 1984. . “‘Proposals for a National Land Use Programme’. ”. Harare : : Agritex. .
Riddell Commission, Government of Zimbabwe. . 1981. . Report of the Commission of Inquiry into Incomes, Prices and Conditions of Service . , Harare : : Government Printer. .
Scoones I. and Wilson K.. 1988. . “‘Households, Lineage Groups and Ecological Dynamics: Issues for Livestock Research and Development in Zimbabwe's Communal Areas’. ”. In Socio‐Economic Dimensions of Livestock Production in the Communal Lands of Zimbabwe . , Edited by: Cousins B.. Harare : : Centre for Applied Social Studies, University of Zimbabwe. .
Stoneman C.. 1988. . “‘The Economy: Recognizing the Reality’. ”. In Zimbabwe's Prospects: Issues of Race, Class, State and Capital in Southern Africa . , Edited by: Stoneman C.. London : : Macmillan. .
Stoneman C. and Cliffe L.. 1989. . Zimbabwe: Politics, Economics and Society . , New York : : Pinter Publishers. .
Thomas S.. 1991. . ‘The Legacy of Dualism and Decision‐Making: The Prospects for Local Institutional Development in “Campfire”’ . , Harare : : Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe. .
Weiner D.. 1988. . “‘Land and Agricultural Development’. ”. In Zimbabwe's Prospects: Issues of Race, Class, State and Capital in Southern Africa . , Edited by: Stoneman C.. London : : Macmillan. .
Weiner D.. 1989. . ‘Agricultural Restructuring in Zimbabwe and South Africa’. . Development and Change . , Vol. 20:: 3
Weiner D.. 1985. . ‘Land Use and Agricultural Productivity in Zimbabwe’. . Journal of Modern African Studies . , Vol. 23:: 2
Weitzer R.. 1984. . ‘In Search of Regime Security: Zimbabwe Since Independence’. . Journal of Modern African Studies . , Vol. 2:: 4
Werbner R.. 1991. . Tears of the Dead: The Social Biography of an African Family . , London : : Edinburgh University Press. .
Whitsun Foundation. . 1983. . Land Reform in Zimbabwe . Harare :
World Bank. . 1985. . Zimbabwe: Land Sector Study .
World Bank. . 1991. . Zimbabwe: Agricultural Sector Memorandum . Vol. Vol. II. ,

Comments

Comment on this article

[1] Agritex. . 1988. . ‘The Communal Area Reorganisation Programme: Agritex Approach’ . Harare :

[2] Alexander J.. 1991. . ‘The Unsettled Land: The Politics of Land Redistribution in Matabeleland’. . Journal of Southern African Studies . , Vol. 17:: 4

[3] Alexander J.. 1993. . ‘The State, Agrarian Policy and Rural Politics in Zimbabwe: Case Studies of Insiza and Chimanimani Districts, 1940–1990’ . Oxford :

[4] Association of District Councils. . 1986. . Minutes of the Third Annual Congress .

[5] Bratton M.. 1987. . ‘The Comrades and the Countryside: The Politics of Agrarian Reform in Zimbabwe’. . World Politics . , Vol. 39:: 2

[6] Bush R. and Cliffe L.. 1984. . ‘Agrarian Policy in Migrant Labour Societies: Reform or Transformation in Zimbabwe’. . Review of African Political Economy . , : 29

[7] Chavanduka Commission and Government of Zimbabwe. . 1982. . Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Agricultural Industry . , Harare : : Government Printer. .

[8] Cliffe L.. 1986. . ‘Policy Options for Agrarian Reform: A Technical Appraisal’ . , Government of Zimbabwe. .

[9] Cousins B.. ‘Property and Power in Zimbabwe's Communal Lands: Implications for Agrarian Reform in the 1990s’. In: . Land Policy in Zimbabwe After (Lancaster) Conference; . University of Zimbabwe. .

[10] Drinkwater M.. 1988. . ‘The State and Agrarian Change in Zimbabwe's Communal Areas: An Application of Critical Theory’ . , Macmillan. .

[11] Drinkwater M.. 1989. . ‘Technical Development and Peasant Impoverishment: Land Use Policy in Zimbabwe's Midlands Province’. . Journal of Southern African Studies . , Vol. 15:: 2

[12] Gasper D.. 1988. . ‘Rural Growth Points and Rural Industries in Zimbabwe: Ideologies and Policies’. . Development and Change . , : 19

[13] Gasper D.. ‘What Happened to The Land Question in Zimbabwe? Rural Reform in the 1980s’. In: . Institute of Social Studies; . The Hague . . paper presented to EADI General Conference. , Oslo :

[14] Gasper D.. 1991. . “‘Decentralization of Planning and Administration in Zimbabwe: International Perspectives and 1980s Experiences’. ”. In Limits to Decentralization . , Edited by: Helmsing A.. The Hague : : Institute of Social Studies. .

[15] Gonese F.. ‘A Framework for Communal Land Reorganisation in Zimbabwe’. In: . Seminar on Communal Lands Reorganisation; . Harare . .

[16] Government of Zimbabwe. . 1981. . Growth with Equity: An Economic Policy Statement . , Harare : : Government Printer. .

[17] Government of Zimbabwe. . 1982a. . Transitional National Development Plan: 1982/83–1984/85 . , Harare : : Amalgamated Press. .

[18] Government of Zimbabwe. . 1982b. . District Council Handbook, Vol. 1 Administrative . , Harare : : Government Printer. .

[19] Government of Zimbabwe. . 1986. . First Five Year National Development Plan, 1986–1990 . , Vol. Vol. I. , Harare : : Government Printer. .

[20] Government of Zimbabwe. . 1988. . First Five Year National Development Plan, 1986–1990 . , Vol. Vol. II. , Harare : : Government Printer. .

[21] Harare Agrarian Reform Seminar; . Harare . . Department of Rural Development in Collaboration with the FAO. .

[22] Helmsing A.. 1991. . Limits to Decentralization . , The Hague : : Institute of Social Studies. .

[23] Herbst J.. 1990. . State Politics in Zimbabwe . , Harare : : University of Zimbabwe. .

[24] Khadani X.. 1986. . “‘The Economy: Issues, Problems and Prospects’. ”. In Zimbabwe: The Political Economy of Transition . , Edited by: Mandaza I.. Dakar : : Codesria. .

[25] Kinsey B.. 1983. . ‘Emerging Policy Issues in Zimbabwe's Land Resettlement Programmes’. . Development Policy Review . , : 1

[26] Kriger N.. 1992. . Zimbabwe's Guerrilla War: Peasant Voices . , Cambridge : : Cambridge University Press. .

[27] Ministry of Economic Planning and Development. . Zimbabwe Conference on Reconstruction and Development (ZIMCORD): Report on Conference Proceedings; . Salisbury : : Government Printer. .

[28] Ministry of Lands, Resettlement and Rural Development. . 1985. . Communal Lands Development Plan: A 15 Year Development Strategy . Harare :

[29] Ministry of Local Government and Town Planning. . 1985. . Delineation of Village and Ward Development Committee Areas in District Council Areas of Zimbabwe . , Harare : : Government Printer. .

[30] Moyo S.. 1986. . “‘The Land Question’. ”. In Zimbabwe: The Political Economy of Transition 1980–1986 . , Edited by: Mandaza I.. Dakar : : Codesria. .

[31] Moyo S.. 1990. . ‘The Zimbabweanisation of Southern Africa's Agrarian Question: Lessons or Domino Strategems?’ . , Harare : : Zimbabwe Institute of Development Studies. .

[32] Moyo S.. “The Role of Agriculture in Zimbabwe: Some Initial Findings’. In: . Zimbabwe Institute of Development Studies Seminar on Zimbabwe's ESAP; . Kadoma .

[33] Moyo S.. 1989. . ‘Medium and Long Term Prospects for Economic Development and Employment in Zimbabwe: Agriculture’ . , Harare : : Zimbabwe Institute of Development Studies. .

[34] Moyo S. and Skalnes T.. 1990. . ‘Zimbabwe's Land Reform and Development Strategy: State Autonomy, Class Bias and Economic Rationality’ . , Harare : : Zimbabwe Institutue of Development Studies. .

[35] Murapa R.. 1986. . ‘Rural and District Administrative Reformin Zimbabwe’ . , Bourdeaux : : Centre D'Etude D'Afrique Noire. .

[36] Ncube W.. 1991. . “‘Constitutionalism, Democracy and Political Practices in Zimbabwe’. ”. In The One Party State and Democracy: The Zimbabwe Debate . , Edited by: Mandaza I. and Sachikonye L.. Harare : : SAPES. .

[37] Nyanga Symposium and Department of Rural Development in collaboration with the FAO. . 1987. . ‘Report on the National Symposium on Agrarian Reform in Zimbabwe’ . Nyanga :

[38] Palmer R.. 1990. . ‘Land Reform in Zimbabwe, 1980–1990’. . African Affairs . , Vol. 98:: 355

[39] Ranger T.. ‘The Communal Areas of Zimbabwe’. In: . Symposium on Land Reform in African Agrarian Systems; . University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, mss. .

[40] Reynolds N. and Ivy P.. 1984. . “‘Proposals for a National Land Use Programme’. ”. Harare : : Agritex. .

[41] Riddell Commission, Government of Zimbabwe. . 1981. . Report of the Commission of Inquiry into Incomes, Prices and Conditions of Service . , Harare : : Government Printer. .

[42] Scoones I. and Wilson K.. 1988. . “‘Households, Lineage Groups and Ecological Dynamics: Issues for Livestock Research and Development in Zimbabwe's Communal Areas’. ”. In Socio‐Economic Dimensions of Livestock Production in the Communal Lands of Zimbabwe . , Edited by: Cousins B.. Harare : : Centre for Applied Social Studies, University of Zimbabwe. .

[43] Stoneman C.. 1988. . “‘The Economy: Recognizing the Reality’. ”. In Zimbabwe's Prospects: Issues of Race, Class, State and Capital in Southern Africa . , Edited by: Stoneman C.. London : : Macmillan. .

[44] Stoneman C. and Cliffe L.. 1989. . Zimbabwe: Politics, Economics and Society . , New York : : Pinter Publishers. .

[45] Thomas S.. 1991. . ‘The Legacy of Dualism and Decision‐Making: The Prospects for Local Institutional Development in “Campfire”’ . , Harare : : Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe. .

[46] Weiner D.. 1988. . “‘Land and Agricultural Development’. ”. In Zimbabwe's Prospects: Issues of Race, Class, State and Capital in Southern Africa . , Edited by: Stoneman C.. London : : Macmillan. .

[47] Weiner D.. 1989. . ‘Agricultural Restructuring in Zimbabwe and South Africa’. . Development and Change . , Vol. 20:: 3

[48] Weiner D.. 1985. . ‘Land Use and Agricultural Productivity in Zimbabwe’. . Journal of Modern African Studies . , Vol. 23:: 2

[49] Weitzer R.. 1984. . ‘In Search of Regime Security: Zimbabwe Since Independence’. . Journal of Modern African Studies . , Vol. 2:: 4

[50] Werbner R.. 1991. . Tears of the Dead: The Social Biography of an African Family . , London : : Edinburgh University Press. .

[51] Whitsun Foundation. . 1983. . Land Reform in Zimbabwe . Harare :

[52] World Bank. . 1985. . Zimbabwe: Land Sector Study .

[53] World Bank. . 1991. . Zimbabwe: Agricultural Sector Memorandum . Vol. Vol. II. ,

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