Conditions for democratic consolidation

Beetham, David

doi:10.1080/03056249408704053

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Review of African Political Economy

Volume 21, Issue 60

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Conditions for democratic consolidation

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Author(s): David Beetham ^a

Publication date (Print): June 1994

Journal: Review of African Political Economy

Publisher: Review of African Political Economy

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Abstract

Content

Author and article information

Journal

Journal ID (publisher-id): crea20

Journal ID (archive): CREA

Title: Review of African Political Economy

Publisher: Review of African Political Economy

ISSN (Print): 0305-6244

ISSN (Electronic): 1740-1720

Publication date (Print): June 1994

Volume: 21

Issue: 60

Pages: 157-172

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^a Department of Politics , University of Leeds

Article

Publisher ID: 8704053 Coden ID: Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 21, No. 60, June 1994, pp. 157-172

DOI: 10.1080/03056249408704053

SO-VID: f2a6d076-319b-4a2b-8e1a-e0155da317f5

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All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 25, Pages: 16

Additional Bibliography

Almond Gabriel and Verba Sydney. . 1963. . The Civic Culture . , Princeton University Press. .
Beetham David. . 1993. . Auditing Democracy in Britain: Key Principles and Indices . , London : : Charter ‘88 Trust. .
Bromley Simon. . 1993. . “‘The prospects for democracy in the Middle East’. ”. Edited by: Held. . p. 380––406. .
Hadenius Axel. . 1995. . “The duration of democracy: institutional vs. socioeconomic factors’. ”. In Defining and Measuring Democracy . , Edited by: Beetham David. . Sage Publications. .
Hall John. . 1993. . “‘Consolidations of democracy’. ”. Edited by: Held. . p. 271––290. .
Hawthorn Geoffrey. . 1993. . ‘Sub‐Saharan Africa’ . Edited by: Held. . p. 330––354. .
Horowitz Donald. . 1993. . ‘Democracy in divided societies’. . Journal of Democracy . , Vol. 4.4:: 13––38. .
Huntington Samuel. . 1991a. . ‘Democracy's third wave’. . Journal of Democracy . , Vol. 2.2:: 12––34. .
Pastor. , ed. 1989. . ‘The modest meaning of democracy’ . p. 11––25. .
Lijphart Arend. . 1984. . Democracies . , Yale University Press. .
Linz Juan. . 1990. . ‘Transitions to democracy’. . The Washington Quarterly . , summer;: 143––164. .
Lipset Seymour Martin. . 1959. . ‘Some social requisites of democracy’. . American Political Science Review . , Vol. 53:: 69––105. .
Lipset Seymour Martin. . 1990. . ‘The centrality of political culture’. . Journal of Democracy . , Vol. 1.4:: 80––83. .
Mill John Stuart. . 1861. . On Representative Government . , J M Dent. .
Moore Barrington. . 1966. . The Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy . , Beacon Press. .
Muller Edward. . 1988. . ‘Democracy, economic development and income inequality’. . American Sociological Review . , : 50––68. .
Nodia Ghia. . 1992. . ‘Nationalism and democracy’. . Journal of Democracy . , Vol. 3.4:: 3––22. .
O'Donnell Guillermo. . 1993. . ‘On the state, democratisation and some conceptual problems’. . World Development . , : 1355––1369. .
Przeworski Adam. . 1986. . ‘Some problems in the study of the transition to democracy’ . Edited by: O'Donnell. . p. 47––63. .
Rustow Dankwart. . 1970. . ‘Transitions to democracy’. . Comparative Politics . , April;: 337––363. .
Schumpeter Joseph. . 1943. . Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy . , Allen and Unwin. .
Sheahan John. . 1986. . “‘Economic policies and the prospects for successful transition from authoritarian rule in Latin America’. ”. Edited by: O'Donnell. . p. 154––164. .
Stepan Alfred. . 1986. . “‘Paths towards re‐democratization’. ”. Edited by: O'Donnell. . p. 64––84. .
Whitehead Lawrence. . 1989. . The consolidation of fragile democracies’ . Edited by: Pastor. . p. 76––95. .
Whitehead Lawrence. . 1993. . ‘the alternatives to “liberal democracy”: a Latin American perspective’ . Edited by: Held. . p. 312––329. .

Comments

Comment on this article

[1] Almond Gabriel and Verba Sydney. . 1963. . The Civic Culture . , Princeton University Press. .

[2] Beetham David. . 1993. . Auditing Democracy in Britain: Key Principles and Indices . , London : : Charter ‘88 Trust. .

[3] Bromley Simon. . 1993. . “‘The prospects for democracy in the Middle East’. ”. Edited by: Held. . p. 380––406. .

[4] Hadenius Axel. . 1995. . “The duration of democracy: institutional vs. socioeconomic factors’. ”. In Defining and Measuring Democracy . , Edited by: Beetham David. . Sage Publications. .

[5] Hall John. . 1993. . “‘Consolidations of democracy’. ”. Edited by: Held. . p. 271––290. .

[6] Hawthorn Geoffrey. . 1993. . ‘Sub‐Saharan Africa’ . Edited by: Held. . p. 330––354. .

[7] Horowitz Donald. . 1993. . ‘Democracy in divided societies’. . Journal of Democracy . , Vol. 4.4:: 13––38. .

[8] Huntington Samuel. . 1991a. . ‘Democracy's third wave’. . Journal of Democracy . , Vol. 2.2:: 12––34. .

[9] Pastor. , ed. 1989. . ‘The modest meaning of democracy’ . p. 11––25. .

[10] Lijphart Arend. . 1984. . Democracies . , Yale University Press. .

[11] Linz Juan. . 1990. . ‘Transitions to democracy’. . The Washington Quarterly . , summer;: 143––164. .

[12] Lipset Seymour Martin. . 1959. . ‘Some social requisites of democracy’. . American Political Science Review . , Vol. 53:: 69––105. .

[13] Lipset Seymour Martin. . 1990. . ‘The centrality of political culture’. . Journal of Democracy . , Vol. 1.4:: 80––83. .

[14] Mill John Stuart. . 1861. . On Representative Government . , J M Dent. .

[15] Moore Barrington. . 1966. . The Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy . , Beacon Press. .

[16] Muller Edward. . 1988. . ‘Democracy, economic development and income inequality’. . American Sociological Review . , : 50––68. .

[17] Nodia Ghia. . 1992. . ‘Nationalism and democracy’. . Journal of Democracy . , Vol. 3.4:: 3––22. .

[18] O'Donnell Guillermo. . 1993. . ‘On the state, democratisation and some conceptual problems’. . World Development . , : 1355––1369. .

[19] Przeworski Adam. . 1986. . ‘Some problems in the study of the transition to democracy’ . Edited by: O'Donnell. . p. 47––63. .

[20] Rustow Dankwart. . 1970. . ‘Transitions to democracy’. . Comparative Politics . , April;: 337––363. .

[21] Schumpeter Joseph. . 1943. . Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy . , Allen and Unwin. .

[22] Sheahan John. . 1986. . “‘Economic policies and the prospects for successful transition from authoritarian rule in Latin America’. ”. Edited by: O'Donnell. . p. 154––164. .

[23] Stepan Alfred. . 1986. . “‘Paths towards re‐democratization’. ”. Edited by: O'Donnell. . p. 64––84. .

[24] Whitehead Lawrence. . 1989. . The consolidation of fragile democracies’ . Edited by: Pastor. . p. 76––95. .

[25] Whitehead Lawrence. . 1993. . ‘the alternatives to “liberal democracy”: a Latin American perspective’ . Edited by: Held. . p. 312––329. .

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