Marketing without and with marketing boards: the origins of state marketing boards in Nigeria

Williams, Gavin

doi:10.1080/03056248508703647

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Review of African Political Economy

Volume 12, Issue 34

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Marketing without and with marketing boards: the origins of state marketing boards in Nigeria

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Author(s): Gavin Williams

Publication date (Print): December 1985

Journal: Review of African Political Economy

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Journal ID (publisher-id): crea20

Journal ID (archive): CREA

Title: Review of African Political Economy

Publisher: Review of African Political Economy

ISSN (Print): 0305-6244

ISSN (Electronic): 1740-1720

Publication date (Print): December 1985

Volume: 12

Issue: 34

Pages: 4-15

Article

Publisher ID: 8703647 Coden ID: Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 12, No. 34, December 1985, pp. 4-15

DOI: 10.1080/03056248508703647

SO-VID: 0396361e-31e6-4ec3-a074-0b52a2314c2a

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Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 28, Pages: 12

Bibliographic note

Hood W.M.. 1946. . ‘Raw Cocoa Marketing in British West Africa’. In: . International Cocoa Conference; . 2 Oct.. 1946 ; , London . . Oxford : : Institute of Commonwealth Studies Library. .
L.C. Giles ‘The Hausa village and co‐operation’ , Typescript, off Monrovia, 11 March 1937
A. Vigo , ‘Survey of Agricultural Credit, Northern Region’ ( Kaduna , 1957 )
1954. . West African Trade . Cambridge :
Mars J.. 1948. . “‘Extra territorial enterprises’. ”. In Mining, Commerce and Finance in Nigeria . Edited by: Perham M.. London :
Beer C.. 1975. . The Politics of Peasant Groups in Western Nigeria . Ibadan UP :
Shenton R.W.. 1985. . The Development of Capitalism in Northern Nigeria . , London : : James Currey, and Toronto UP. .
Howard R.. 1978. . Colonialism and Underdevelopment in Ghana . , London : : Croom Helm. .
Southall R.. 1975. . ‘Polarisation and dependence in the Gold Coast cocoa trade 1890–1938’. . Transactions, Historical society of Ghana . , Vol. 6((1))
‘Cadbury on the Gold Coast : Ph.D. thesis, University of Birmingham 1975
Milburn J.. 1970. . ‘The 1938 Gold Coast cocoa crisis: British business and the Colonial Office’. . African Historical Studies . , Vol. 3((1))
Beckman B.. 1976. . Organising the Farmer . , Uppsala : : Scandinavian Institute of African Studies. .
World Bank. . 1955. . “(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development). ”. In The Economic Development of Nigeria . , p. 164––72. . Baltimore : : Johns Hopkins Press. .
Helleiner G.. 1966. . Peasant Agriculture, Government and Economic Growth in Nigeria . , Homewood : : Richard K. Irwin. .
H. Kriesel ‘Marketing of groundnuts in Nigeria’ , ‘Cocoa Marketing in Nigeria’ and ‘Cotton Marketing in Nigeria’ all Consortium for the Study of Nigerian Rural Development ( East Lansing : Michigan State University and Ibadan: Nigerian Institute for Social and Economic Research, 1968–69 )
Ibachaba F.. 1985. . “‘Commodity boards in Nigeria: a crisis of identity’. ”. In Marketing Boards in Tropical Africa . , Edited by: Arhin K. and van der Laan L.. London : : Routledge and Kegan Paul. .
G. Williams ‘Inequalities in Rural Nigeria’ Development Studies Paper 16, University of East Anglia , Norwich , 1981 .
Baldwin K.. 1954. . The Marketing of Cocoa in Western Nigeria with special reference to the position of middlemen . Oxford UP :
Essang S.M.. 1971. . ‘Institutional arrangements and income distribution in a primary export economy (Western Nigeria)’. . Bulletin of Rural Economics and Sociology . , Vol. 6((2))
1971. . ‘The impact of the marketing board on the distribution of cocoa earnings in Western Nigeria’. . Nigerian Geographical Journal . , Vol. 15:
Shenton R.W. and Lennihan L.. 1981. . ‘Capital and class: peasant differentiation in Northern Nigeria’. . Journal of Peasant Studies . , Vol. 9((1))
G. Williams ‘Why is there no agrarian capitalism in Nigeria? Typescript, Oxford , 1984 .
Galletti R., Baldwin K. and Dina I.. , eds. 1956. . Nigerian Cocoa Farmers . Oxford UP :
van den Driessen H.. 1971. . ‘Patterns of land holding and land distribution in the Ife division of Western Nigeria’. . Africa . , Vol. 41((1)): 45
J. Clarke ‘Agricultural production in a rural Yoruba town’ , Ph.D. thesis, University of London , 1979 , pp. 434 – 8 .
Forrest T.. 1981. . “‘Agricltural policies in Nigeria, 1900–1978’. ”. In Rural Development in Tropical Africa . , Edited by: Heyer J., Roberts P. and Williams G.. London : : Macmillan. .
Watts M.. , ed. 1985. . Oil, State and Agriculture in Nigeria . , Berkeley : : Institute of International Studies. .
Berry S.. 1985. . Fathers work for the Sons . , Berkeley : : University of California Press. .

Comments

Comment on this article

[1] Hood W.M.. 1946. . ‘Raw Cocoa Marketing in British West Africa’. In: . International Cocoa Conference; . 2 Oct.. 1946 ; , London . . Oxford : : Institute of Commonwealth Studies Library. .

[2] L.C. Giles ‘The Hausa village and co‐operation’ , Typescript, off Monrovia, 11 March 1937

[3] A. Vigo , ‘Survey of Agricultural Credit, Northern Region’ ( Kaduna , 1957 )

[4] 1954. . West African Trade . Cambridge :

[5] Mars J.. 1948. . “‘Extra territorial enterprises’. ”. In Mining, Commerce and Finance in Nigeria . Edited by: Perham M.. London :

[6] Beer C.. 1975. . The Politics of Peasant Groups in Western Nigeria . Ibadan UP :

[7] Shenton R.W.. 1985. . The Development of Capitalism in Northern Nigeria . , London : : James Currey, and Toronto UP. .

[8] Howard R.. 1978. . Colonialism and Underdevelopment in Ghana . , London : : Croom Helm. .

[9] Southall R.. 1975. . ‘Polarisation and dependence in the Gold Coast cocoa trade 1890–1938’. . Transactions, Historical society of Ghana . , Vol. 6((1))

[10] ‘Cadbury on the Gold Coast : Ph.D. thesis, University of Birmingham 1975

[11] Milburn J.. 1970. . ‘The 1938 Gold Coast cocoa crisis: British business and the Colonial Office’. . African Historical Studies . , Vol. 3((1))

[12] Beckman B.. 1976. . Organising the Farmer . , Uppsala : : Scandinavian Institute of African Studies. .

[13] World Bank. . 1955. . “(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development). ”. In The Economic Development of Nigeria . , p. 164––72. . Baltimore : : Johns Hopkins Press. .

[14] Helleiner G.. 1966. . Peasant Agriculture, Government and Economic Growth in Nigeria . , Homewood : : Richard K. Irwin. .

[15] H. Kriesel ‘Marketing of groundnuts in Nigeria’ , ‘Cocoa Marketing in Nigeria’ and ‘Cotton Marketing in Nigeria’ all Consortium for the Study of Nigerian Rural Development ( East Lansing : Michigan State University and Ibadan: Nigerian Institute for Social and Economic Research, 1968–69 )

[16] Ibachaba F.. 1985. . “‘Commodity boards in Nigeria: a crisis of identity’. ”. In Marketing Boards in Tropical Africa . , Edited by: Arhin K. and van der Laan L.. London : : Routledge and Kegan Paul. .

[17] G. Williams ‘Inequalities in Rural Nigeria’ Development Studies Paper 16, University of East Anglia , Norwich , 1981 .

[18] Baldwin K.. 1954. . The Marketing of Cocoa in Western Nigeria with special reference to the position of middlemen . Oxford UP :

[19] Essang S.M.. 1971. . ‘Institutional arrangements and income distribution in a primary export economy (Western Nigeria)’. . Bulletin of Rural Economics and Sociology . , Vol. 6((2))

[20] 1971. . ‘The impact of the marketing board on the distribution of cocoa earnings in Western Nigeria’. . Nigerian Geographical Journal . , Vol. 15:

[21] Shenton R.W. and Lennihan L.. 1981. . ‘Capital and class: peasant differentiation in Northern Nigeria’. . Journal of Peasant Studies . , Vol. 9((1))

[22] G. Williams ‘Why is there no agrarian capitalism in Nigeria? Typescript, Oxford , 1984 .

[23] Galletti R., Baldwin K. and Dina I.. , eds. 1956. . Nigerian Cocoa Farmers . Oxford UP :

[24] van den Driessen H.. 1971. . ‘Patterns of land holding and land distribution in the Ife division of Western Nigeria’. . Africa . , Vol. 41((1)): 45

[25] J. Clarke ‘Agricultural production in a rural Yoruba town’ , Ph.D. thesis, University of London , 1979 , pp. 434 – 8 .

[26] Forrest T.. 1981. . “‘Agricltural policies in Nigeria, 1900–1978’. ”. In Rural Development in Tropical Africa . , Edited by: Heyer J., Roberts P. and Williams G.. London : : Macmillan. .

[27] Watts M.. , ed. 1985. . Oil, State and Agriculture in Nigeria . , Berkeley : : Institute of International Studies. .

[28] Berry S.. 1985. . Fathers work for the Sons . , Berkeley : : University of California Press. .

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