Oil &amp; war in Angola

Frynas, Jędrzej George; Wood, Geoffrey

doi:10.1080/03056240108704568

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Review of African Political Economy

Volume 28, Issue 90

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Article: found

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Oil & war in Angola

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Author(s): Jedrzej George Frynas ^a , Geoffrey Wood ^b

Publication date (Print): December 2001

Journal: Review of African Political Economy

Publisher: Review of African Political Economy

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Journal

Journal ID (publisher-id): crea20

Journal ID (archive): CREA

Title: Review of African Political Economy

Publisher: Review of African Political Economy

ISSN (Print): 0305-6244

ISSN (Electronic): 1740-1720

Publication date (Print): December 2001

Volume: 28

Issue: 90

Pages: 587-606

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^a Senior Lecturer in International Business , Coventry University Business School , UK E-mail: j.frynas@ 123456coventry.ac.uk

^b Professor of Comparative Human Resource Management , Middlesex University Business School , UK E-mail: g.wood@ 123456mdx.ac.uk

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Publisher ID: 8704568 Coden ID: Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 28, No. 90, December 2001, pp. 587-606

DOI: 10.1080/03056240108704568

SO-VID: 30265135-d958-46d1-b275-b50be35bd87a

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Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 39, Pages: 20

References

Angell Norman. . 1933. . The Great Illusion 1933 . , London : : Heinemann. .
Barbieri Katherine and Schneider Gerald. . 1999. . ‘Globalization and Peace: Assessing New Directions in the Study of Trade and Conflict’. . Journal of Peace Research . , Vol. 36((4)): 387––404. .
Bayart Jean‐François. . 2000. . ‘Africa in the World: A History of Extraversion’. . African Affairs . , Vol. 99:: 217––267. .
Brittain Victoria. . 1998. . Death of Dignity ‐Angola's Civil War . , London : : Pluto Press. .
Bower Tom. . 1994. . Tiny Rowland ‐ A Rebel Tycoon . , London : : Mandarin. .
Cardoso C. . September. 1999 . Interview: Metical Offices . September. , Maputo :
Chan Steve. . 1997. . ‘In Search of the Democratic Peace: Problems and Promise’. . Mershon International Studies Review . , Vol. 41((1)): 59––91. .
Collier P and Hoeffler A E. . 1998. . ‘On the Economic Causes of Civil War’. . Oxford Economic Papers . , Vol. 50:: 563––573. .
2000. . ‘Greed and Grievance in Civil War’ . , (Policy Research Working Paper 2355). Washington : : World Bank. .
Davies Victor A B. . 2000. . ‘Sierra Leone: Ironic Tragedy'’. . Journal of African Economies . , Vol. 9((3)): 349––369. .
De Soysa Indra. . 2000. . “‘The Resource Curse: Are Civil Wars Driven by Rapacity or Paucity’. ”. In Greed & Grievance ‐ Economic Agendas in Civil Wars . , Edited by: Berdal Mats and Malone David M.. Boulder , CO : : Lynne Rienner. .
Deutsch Karl W. . 1957. . Political Community and the North Atlantic Area . , Princeton , NJ : : Princeton University Press. .
Doyle Michael W. . 1986. . ‘Liberalism and World Polities’. . American Political Science Review . , Vol. 80((4)): 1151––1169. .
Elbadawi Ibrahim and Sambanis Nicholas. . 2000. . ‘Why Are There So Many Civil Wars in Africa? Understanding and Preventing Violent Conflict’. . Journal of African Economies . , Vol. 9((3)): 244––269. .
Frynas Jedrzej George. . 1998. . ‘Political Instability and Business: Focus on Shell in Nigeria’. . Third World Quarterly . , Vol. 19((3)): 457––478. .
Frynas Jedrzej George and Mellahi Kamel. . ‘Political Risks as Firm‐Specific (Dis) Advantages: Evidence on Foreign Firms in Nigeria’. In: . Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Academy of International Business (AIB), UK Chapter; . April 6–7– ; . Manchester Metropolitan University. .
Global Witness. . 1999. . ‘A CRUDE AWAKENING ‐The Role of the Oil and Banking Industries in Angola's Civil War and the Plunder of State Assets’ .
Government of Angola. . 1994. . ‘Lusaka Protocol: Lusaka, Zambia, 15 November 1994’ . Luanda :
Hanlon J. . 1991. . Mozambique: Who Calls the Shots? . , Oxford : : James Currey. .
Hodges Tony. . 2001. . Angola ‐ From Afro‐Stalinism to Petro‐Diamond Capitalism . , Lysaker : : Fridtjof Nansen Institute & International African Institute. .
Hyden Goran. . 1983. . No Shortcuts to Progress . , Nairobi : : Heinemann. .
IMF (International Monetary Fund). . 1999. . ‘Staff Country Report No. 99/25’ . , Washington : : IMF. .
Kaldor Mary. . 1999. . New and Old Wars ‐Organized Violence in a Global Era . , Cambridge : : Polity Press. .
Keen David. . 1998. . ‘The Economic Functions of Violence in Civil Wars’ . , (Adelphi Paper). Oxford : : Oxford University Press. .
Le Billon Philippe. . 2001. . ‘Angola's Political Economy of War: The Role of Oil and Diamonds, 1975–2000’. . African Affairs . , Vol. 100:: 55––80. .
Messiant Christine. . 2001. . ‘The Eduardo Dos Santos Foundation: Or, how Angola's Regime is Taking Over Civil Society’. . African Affairs . , Vol. 100:: 287––309. .
Oneal John R and Russett Bruce M. . 1999. . ‘Assessing the Liberal Peace with Alternative Specifications: Trade Still Reduces Conflict’. . Journal of Peace Research . , Vol. 36((4)): 423––442. .
Osiander Andreas. . 1998. . ‘Rereading Early Twentieth‐Century IR Theory: Idealism Revisited’. . International Studies Quarterly . , Vol. 42((3)): 409––432. .
Pegg Scott. . 1998. . International Society and the De Facto State . , Aldershot , , UK: : Ashgate. .
Polachek Solomon W. . 1980. . ‘Conflict and Trade’. . Journal of Conflict Resolution . , Vol. 24((1)): 57––78. .
Reno William. . 1998. . Warlord Politics and African States . , Boulder , Colorado : : Lynne Rienner. .
Ross Michael L. . 1999. . ‘The Political Economy of the Resource Curse’. . World Politics . , Vol. 51((2)): 297––322. .
Selfridge H Gordon. . 1918. . The Romance of Commerce . , London : : Bodley Head. .
Snidal Duncan. . 1991. . ‘International Cooperation Among Relative Gains Maximizers’. . International Studies Quarterly . , Vol. 35((4)): 387––402. .
UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). . 1999. . Angola: Economic Developments in 1998 . Luanda :
2000. . Human Development Report . , New York : : UNDP. .
United Nations. . 1979. . “‘Multinational Corporations in World Development’. ”. In Transnational Corporations and World Order . , Edited by: Modelski George. . San Francisco : : W. H. Freeman. .
Viner Jacob. . 1937. . Studies in the Theory of International Trade . , New York : : Harper and Brothers. .
Vines Alex. . 1996. . Angola Between War and Peace: Arms Trade And Human Rights Abuses Since The Lusaka Protocol . , New York : : Human Rights Watch. .

Comments

Comment on this article

[1] Angell Norman. . 1933. . The Great Illusion 1933 . , London : : Heinemann. .

[2] Barbieri Katherine and Schneider Gerald. . 1999. . ‘Globalization and Peace: Assessing New Directions in the Study of Trade and Conflict’. . Journal of Peace Research . , Vol. 36((4)): 387––404. .

[3] Bayart Jean‐François. . 2000. . ‘Africa in the World: A History of Extraversion’. . African Affairs . , Vol. 99:: 217––267. .

[4] Brittain Victoria. . 1998. . Death of Dignity ‐Angola's Civil War . , London : : Pluto Press. .

[5] Bower Tom. . 1994. . Tiny Rowland ‐ A Rebel Tycoon . , London : : Mandarin. .

[6] Cardoso C. . September. 1999 . Interview: Metical Offices . September. , Maputo :

[7] Chan Steve. . 1997. . ‘In Search of the Democratic Peace: Problems and Promise’. . Mershon International Studies Review . , Vol. 41((1)): 59––91. .

[8] Collier P and Hoeffler A E. . 1998. . ‘On the Economic Causes of Civil War’. . Oxford Economic Papers . , Vol. 50:: 563––573. .

[9] 2000. . ‘Greed and Grievance in Civil War’ . , (Policy Research Working Paper 2355). Washington : : World Bank. .

[10] Davies Victor A B. . 2000. . ‘Sierra Leone: Ironic Tragedy'’. . Journal of African Economies . , Vol. 9((3)): 349––369. .

[11] De Soysa Indra. . 2000. . “‘The Resource Curse: Are Civil Wars Driven by Rapacity or Paucity’. ”. In Greed & Grievance ‐ Economic Agendas in Civil Wars . , Edited by: Berdal Mats and Malone David M.. Boulder , CO : : Lynne Rienner. .

[12] Deutsch Karl W. . 1957. . Political Community and the North Atlantic Area . , Princeton , NJ : : Princeton University Press. .

[13] Doyle Michael W. . 1986. . ‘Liberalism and World Polities’. . American Political Science Review . , Vol. 80((4)): 1151––1169. .

[14] Elbadawi Ibrahim and Sambanis Nicholas. . 2000. . ‘Why Are There So Many Civil Wars in Africa? Understanding and Preventing Violent Conflict’. . Journal of African Economies . , Vol. 9((3)): 244––269. .

[15] Frynas Jedrzej George. . 1998. . ‘Political Instability and Business: Focus on Shell in Nigeria’. . Third World Quarterly . , Vol. 19((3)): 457––478. .

[16] Frynas Jedrzej George and Mellahi Kamel. . ‘Political Risks as Firm‐Specific (Dis) Advantages: Evidence on Foreign Firms in Nigeria’. In: . Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Academy of International Business (AIB), UK Chapter; . April 6–7– ; . Manchester Metropolitan University. .

[17] Global Witness. . 1999. . ‘A CRUDE AWAKENING ‐The Role of the Oil and Banking Industries in Angola's Civil War and the Plunder of State Assets’ .

[18] Government of Angola. . 1994. . ‘Lusaka Protocol: Lusaka, Zambia, 15 November 1994’ . Luanda :

[19] Hanlon J. . 1991. . Mozambique: Who Calls the Shots? . , Oxford : : James Currey. .

[20] Hodges Tony. . 2001. . Angola ‐ From Afro‐Stalinism to Petro‐Diamond Capitalism . , Lysaker : : Fridtjof Nansen Institute & International African Institute. .

[21] Hyden Goran. . 1983. . No Shortcuts to Progress . , Nairobi : : Heinemann. .

[22] IMF (International Monetary Fund). . 1999. . ‘Staff Country Report No. 99/25’ . , Washington : : IMF. .

[23] Kaldor Mary. . 1999. . New and Old Wars ‐Organized Violence in a Global Era . , Cambridge : : Polity Press. .

[24] Keen David. . 1998. . ‘The Economic Functions of Violence in Civil Wars’ . , (Adelphi Paper). Oxford : : Oxford University Press. .

[25] Le Billon Philippe. . 2001. . ‘Angola's Political Economy of War: The Role of Oil and Diamonds, 1975–2000’. . African Affairs . , Vol. 100:: 55––80. .

[26] Messiant Christine. . 2001. . ‘The Eduardo Dos Santos Foundation: Or, how Angola's Regime is Taking Over Civil Society’. . African Affairs . , Vol. 100:: 287––309. .

[27] Oneal John R and Russett Bruce M. . 1999. . ‘Assessing the Liberal Peace with Alternative Specifications: Trade Still Reduces Conflict’. . Journal of Peace Research . , Vol. 36((4)): 423––442. .

[28] Osiander Andreas. . 1998. . ‘Rereading Early Twentieth‐Century IR Theory: Idealism Revisited’. . International Studies Quarterly . , Vol. 42((3)): 409––432. .

[29] Pegg Scott. . 1998. . International Society and the De Facto State . , Aldershot , , UK: : Ashgate. .

[30] Polachek Solomon W. . 1980. . ‘Conflict and Trade’. . Journal of Conflict Resolution . , Vol. 24((1)): 57––78. .

[31] Reno William. . 1998. . Warlord Politics and African States . , Boulder , Colorado : : Lynne Rienner. .

[32] Ross Michael L. . 1999. . ‘The Political Economy of the Resource Curse’. . World Politics . , Vol. 51((2)): 297––322. .

[33] Selfridge H Gordon. . 1918. . The Romance of Commerce . , London : : Bodley Head. .

[34] Snidal Duncan. . 1991. . ‘International Cooperation Among Relative Gains Maximizers’. . International Studies Quarterly . , Vol. 35((4)): 387––402. .

[35] UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). . 1999. . Angola: Economic Developments in 1998 . Luanda :

[36] 2000. . Human Development Report . , New York : : UNDP. .

[37] United Nations. . 1979. . “‘Multinational Corporations in World Development’. ”. In Transnational Corporations and World Order . , Edited by: Modelski George. . San Francisco : : W. H. Freeman. .

[38] Viner Jacob. . 1937. . Studies in the Theory of International Trade . , New York : : Harper and Brothers. .

[39] Vines Alex. . 1996. . Angola Between War and Peace: Arms Trade And Human Rights Abuses Since The Lusaka Protocol . , New York : : Human Rights Watch. .