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      LEISURE FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITY: PERCEPTIONS OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION Translated title: LAZER PARA A PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA: PERCEPÇÕES DE ALUNOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT The leisure is a constitutional right for Brazilians citizens. People with disability form a group that may encounter architectural and attitudinal barriers to access leisure, therefor is relevant to study the understanding of this theme. The present research investigated how physical education undergraduates in public institutions of the state of São Paulo understand leisure for people with disability. A qualitative design was used. A sample of 322 undergraduate students attending senior year, from 9 campi of universities in state of São Paulo, answered a semi-structured questionnaire. Data analysis was performed with Iramuteq software, using Reinert method to analyze the corpus clusters. Results showed that the students understanding of leisure for people with disability overlaps with the conventional definitions used in scientific literature in Brazilian context. As a conclusion, they understand: (1) leisure is the same for people with and without disability; (2) leisure is a possibility for people with disability; (3) leisure is about pleasure; (4) activities that may be understood as leisure; (5) spaces need to be adapted to received people with disability properly.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO O lazer é um direito constitucional dos brasileiros. As pessoas com deficiência foram um grupo que pode se deparar com barreiras arquitetônicas e atitudinais para o acesso ao lazer, por isso é relevante estudar compreensões que permeiam essa temática. A presente pesquisa investigou o entendimento sobre lazer para pessoa com deficiência de alunos de graduação em educação física de instituições públicas do estado de São Paulo. A pesquisa foi qualitativa. A amostra contou com 322 estudantes de graduação, de 9 campus de universidades do estado de São Paulo, cursando o último período do curso, que preencheram um questionário. A análise dos dados foi realizada com o programa Iramuteq, usando o método Reinert para análise dos corpus textuais. Os resultados demonstraram que o entendimento dos estudantes de graduação em educação física estão de acordo com a produção científica do contexto brasileiro. Como conclusão eles compreendem: (1) o lazer é o mesmo para pessoas com e sem deficiência; (2) lazer é uma possibilidade para a pessoa com deficiência; (3) lazer está relacionado ao prazer; (4) atividades devem ser compreendidas como lazer; (5) espaços de lazer devem ser adaptados para receberem a pessoa com deficiência de modo apropriado.

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          Most cited references30

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          A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory.

          The present article presents a meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. With 713 independent samples from 515 studies, the meta-analysis finds that intergroup contact typically reduces intergroup prejudice. Multiple tests indicate that this finding appears not to result from either participant selection or publication biases, and the more rigorous studies yield larger mean effects. These contact effects typically generalize to the entire outgroup, and they emerge across a broad range of outgroup targets and contact settings. Similar patterns also emerge for samples with racial or ethnic targets and samples with other targets. This result suggests that contact theory, devised originally for racial and ethnic encounters, can be extended to other groups. A global indicator of Allport's optimal contact conditions demonstrates that contact under these conditions typically leads to even greater reduction in prejudice. Closer examination demonstrates that these conditions are best conceptualized as an interrelated bundle rather than as independent factors. Further, the meta-analytic findings indicate that these conditions are not essential for prejudice reduction. Hence, future work should focus on negative factors that prevent intergroup contact from diminishing prejudice as well as the development of a more comprehensive theory of intergroup contact. Copyright 2006 APA.
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            Constituição Federal

            (1988)
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              From leisure and disability to disability leisure: developing data, definitions and discourses

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jpe
                Journal of Physical Education
                J. Phys. Educ.
                Universidade Estadual de Maringá (Maringá, PR, Brazil )
                2448-2455
                2022
                : 33
                : e3316
                Affiliations
                [2] Campinas São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Campinas Brazil
                [1] Campo Grande MS orgnameFederal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Brazil
                Article
                S2448-24552022000100213 S2448-2455(22)03300000213
                10.4025/jphyseduc.v33i1.3316
                ff9ea4b1-a924-45a6-a2a1-32d910095659

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 16 November 2020
                : 02 January 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Original Article

                Deficiência,Initial training,Disability,Leisure,Formação inicial,Lazer

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