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      Die Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung im somatischen Behandlungssetting : Translated title: Borderline Personality Disorder in the Somatic Hospital Setting

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          Abstract

          Zusammenfassung. Die Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung ist eine häufige psychische Erkrankung, die durch die Kernsymptome Emotionsregulationsstörungen, Impulsivität, Identitätsstörung, interpersonelle Probleme und selbstverletzendes Verhalten gekennzeichnet ist. Diese Probleme manifestieren sich oft auch in der Beziehungsgestaltung zu Kontaktpersonen im Gesundheitssystem. Die Wahrnehmung als «schwierig» oder manipulativ begünstigt die Stigmatisierung und medizinische Unterversorgung der Betroffenen, obwohl die Komorbidität mit weiteren psychiatrischen und somatischen Erkrankungen eine umfassende, qualitativ hochwertige medizinische Versorgung erfordert. Mit einer evidenz-basierten, störungsspezifischen Psychotherapie ist die BPS gut behandelbar, während der Psychopharmakotherapie eine untergeordnete Rolle zur Krisenbewältigung zukommt. Durch ein besseres Verständnis der Erkrankung, die aktive Kommunikation mit anderen involvierten Behandlungsstellen und eine dialektische Beziehungsgestaltung, die Halt/Fürsorge und Grenzziehung gleichermassen vermittelt, kann die Versorgungsqualität der Patientinnen und Patienten nachhaltig verbessert werden.

          Borderline Personality Disorder in the Somatic Hospital Setting

          Abstract. The Borderline Personality Disorder is a common mental illness characterized by emotional instability, interactional difficulties, an unstable sense of self and impulsive behaviour which is often self-destructive. Since these problems frequently occur in the doctor-patient relationship, patients might be regarded as “difficult” or even manipulative. This may lead to stigmatization and medical undertreatment when due to common mental and somatic comorbidities the condition requires thorough high-standard medical care. Whereas the core symptoms of BPD are well treatable by specific evidence-based psychotherapy, pharmacological interventions are less effective and should be restricted to crisis management. Through a better understanding of the disorder, proactive communication with all involved care providers and a collaborative doctor-patient relationship providing support and boundaries simultaneously the quality of medical care can be improved with long-lasting effects.

          Le trouble de la personnalité borderline dans le cadre d’un traitement somatique

          Résumé. Le trouble de la personnalité borderline est une maladie mentale fréquente qui se caractérise par des symptômes clés tels que les troubles de la régulation des émotions, l’impulsivité, les troubles de l’identité, les problèmes interpersonnels et les comportements d’automutilation. Ces problèmes se manifestent souvent aussi dans la gestion des relations avec les personnes de contact dans le système de santé. La perception de ces personnes comme étant «difficiles» ou manipulatrices favorise la stigmatisation et le manque de soins médicaux, alors que la comorbidité avec d’autres maladies psychiatriques et somatiques nécessite des soins médicaux complets et de qualité. Une psychothérapie basée sur des preuves et spécifique au trouble permet de traiter efficacement le SCPD, tandis que la psychopharmacothérapie ne joue qu’un rôle secondaire dans la gestion des crises. Une meilleure compréhension de la maladie, une communication active avec d’autres services de traitement impliqués et une organisation dialectique de la relation, qui transmet à la fois le maintien/la prise en charge et la fixation de limites, permettent d’améliorer durablement la qualité des soins aux patients.

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          Borderline personality disorder.

          Borderline personality disorder is characterised by a pervasive pattern of instability in affect regulation, impulse control, interpersonal relationships, and self-image. Clinical signs of the disorder include emotional dysregulation, impulsive aggression, repeated self-injury, and chronic suicidal tendencies, which make these patients frequent users of mental-health resources. Causal factors are only partly known, but genetic factors and adverse events during childhood, such as physical and sexual abuse, contribute to the development of the disorder. Dialectical behaviour therapy and psychodynamic partial hospital programmes are effective treatments for out-of-control patients, and drug therapy can reduce depression, anxiety, and impulsive aggression. More research is needed for the understanding and management of this disabling clinical condition. Current strategies are focusing on the neurobiological underpinnings of the disorder and the development and dissemination of better and more cost-effective treatments to clinicians.
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            Borderline personality disorder.

            Recent research findings have contributed to an improved understanding and treatment of borderline personality disorder. This disorder is characterised by severe functional impairments, a high risk of suicide, a negative effect on the course of depressive disorders, extensive use of treatment, and high costs to society. The course of this disorder is less stable than expected for personality disorders. The causes are not yet clear, but genetic factors and adverse life events seem to interact to lead to the disorder. Neurobiological research suggests that abnormalities in the frontolimbic networks are associated with many of the symptoms. Data for the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy vary and evidence is not yet robust. Specific forms of psychotherapy seem to be beneficial for at least some of the problems frequently reported in patients with borderline personality disorder. At present, there is no evidence to suggest that one specific form of psychotherapy is more effective than another. Further research is needed on the diagnosis, neurobiology, and treatment of borderline personality disorder. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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              Borderline personality disorder in primary care.

              Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe and chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by marked impulsivity, instability of affect and interpersonal relationships, and suicidal behavior that can complicate medical care. Few data are available on its prevalence or clinical presentation outside of specialty mental health care settings. We examined data from a survey conducted on a systematic sample (N = 218) from an urban primary care practice to study the prevalence, clinical features, comorbidity, associated impairment, and rate of treatment of BPD. Psychiatric assessments were conducted by mental health professionals using structured clinical interviews. Lifetime prevalence of BPD was 6.4% (14/218 patients). The BPD group had a high rate of current suicidal ideation (3 patients [21.4%]), bipolar disorder (3 [21.4%]), and major depressive (5 [35.7%]) and anxiety (8 [57.1%]) disorders. Half of the BPD patients reported not receiving mental health treatment in the past year and nearly as many (6 [42.9%]) were not recognized by their primary care physicians as having an ongoing emotional or mental health problem. The prevalence of BPD in primary care is high, about 4-fold higher than that found in general community studies. Despite availability of various pharmacological and psychological interventions that are helpful in treating symptoms of BPD, and despite the association of this disorder with suicidal ideation, comorbid psychiatric disorders, and functional impairment, BPD is largely unrecognized and untreated. These findings are also important for the primary care physician, because unrecognized BPD may underlie difficult patient-physician relationships and complicate medical treatment.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                prx
                Praxis
                Hogrefe AG, Bern
                1661-8157
                1661-8165
                January 2022
                : 111
                : 2
                : 76-84
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Klinik für Konsiliarpsychiatrie und Psychosomatik, Universitätsspital Zürich
                [ 2 ]Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Zürich, Konsiliarpsychiatrie Spital Limmattal, Schlieren
                Author notes
                PD Dr. med. Sebastian Euler, Klinik für Konsiliarpsychiatrie und Psychosomatik, Universitätsspital Zürich, Culmannstrasse 8, 8006 Zürich sebastian.euler@ 123456usz.ch
                Article
                prx_111_2_76
                10.1024/1661-8157/a003807
                e4518913-baa3-4ddb-86da-4a9f3d536bb9
                Copyright @ 2022
                History
                : 4. Juli 2021
                : 7. November 2021
                Categories
                Originalartikel

                General medicine,Medicine,Cardiovascular Medicine,Radiology & Imaging,Respiratory medicine,Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical medicine
                consultation psychiatry,Personality disorder,Borderline,psychosomatics,Konsiliarpsychiatrie,Emotional-instabile Persönlichkeitsstörung,Psychosomatik,Trouble de la personnalité,psychiatrie de consultation,psychosomatique,borderline

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