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      La presencia en el principio: un argumento gnoseológico sobre la diferencia entre Platón y Plotino Translated title: The presence in the beginning: a gnoseological argument about the difference between Plato and Plotinus

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          Abstract

          Resumo: La aceptación de la identidad de la Idea del Bien con lo Uno no necesariamente implica, como recentemente ha sostenido Gerson (2019), que Platón y Plotino comparten esa identificación en los mismos términos. Para insistir en esta diferencia me apoyo en un argumento gnoseológico. Si bien ambos filósofos sostienen la posibilidad de acceder a una presencia en el principio y para describirla recurren a una metáfora erótica, para Platón esa presencia implica la realización plena del Nous en la aprehensión noética del Bien y la generación de episteme, mientras que para Plotino implica el recogimiento no solo de la intelección, sino del deseo mismo de inteligir para acceder a una presencia superior a la episteme. Consecuentemente, Platón concibe al Bien/Uno como Idea - como Idea de Ideas - y cúspide del ser y lo inteligible, mientras que Plotino lo concibe como aneideon, amorfon y apeiron, y, por ende, como radicalmente transcendente al ser y al pensar.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: The acceptance of the identity of the Idea of the Good and the One does not necessarily implies that Plato and Plotinus understand it in the same way, as Gerson has recently sustained. The difference, I intend to show, is supported by a gnoseological aspect of their philosophies. Even if both philosophers accept the possibility of arriving at a presence in the principle itself, and even if they use the same erotic metaphor to describe it, this presence means for Plato the flourishing of Nous and the generation of episteme, whereas for Plotinus it is superior to episteme and requires the complete retirement not just of intellection, but also of the desire to think the Good. Correspondingly, Plato considers the Good/One as a Form - as the Form of Forms - at the summit of being and the intelligible realm, while Plotinus conceives it as aneideon, amorphon and apeiron, and therefore, as radically transcendent to being and thinking.

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          Most cited references66

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          Platón contra Platón. La autocrítica del Parménides y la ontología del Sofista.

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            Les Sources de Plotin

            H. Dórrie (1960)
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              Cuando la realidad palpitaba. La concepción dinámica del ser en la filosofía griega

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                archai
                Revista Archai
                Rev. Archai
                Universidade de Brasília / Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                2179-4960
                1984-249X
                2022
                : 32
                : 32
                : e03208
                Affiliations
                [1] Lima Lima orgnamePontificia Universidad Católica del Perú Peru
                Article
                S1984-249X2022000100305 S1984-249X(22)03200000305
                10.14195/1984-249x_32_08
                df9ea3e6-b111-46e1-9e73-85aca6eb7230

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 November 2021
                : 24 March 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 68, Pages: 0
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                SciELO Brazil


                principle,Presence,eros,episteme,Nous,principio,Presencia
                principle, Presence, eros, episteme, Nous, principio, Presencia

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