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      Política educativa indígena: Práctica docente, castellanización, burocracia y centralización de la educación como limitaciones del éxito pedagógico en la región Ch'ol, Chiapas Translated title: Indigenous educational policies: Teaching practices and learning of Spanish language, bureaucracy and centralization of education as some of the shortcomings in the Ch'ol region (Chiapas, Mexico)

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          Abstract

          Se describe el desarrollo de los modelos educativos de castellanización, bilingüe y bicultural e intercultural bilingüe en México. A través del método etnográfico se obtuvo la percepción de los maestros de escuelas indígenas de la región Ch'ol respecto a los modelos y se reconocieron las características de la práctica docente. Los modelos desarrollados en la región Ch'ol conceptualmente parecen parcialmente adecuados, pero la práctica docente se ejecuta con mínimo apego a la planeación pedagógica de los modelos. La falta de concordancia se atribuye al desconocimiento del modelo por parte del profesorado, al exceso de burocracia, a confictos sindicales, a la escasa formación o actualización docente y a la ausencia de una metodología para la enseñanza de la lengua ch'ol. Esto probablemente contribuye a que prevalezca el rezago educativo en esa región.

          Translated abstract

          This article describes the development of the following educational models in Mexico: teaching and learning of Spanish, bilingual and bicultural education and bilingual intercultural education. Trough this ethnographical method the authors gathered information about the way in which the indigenous school teachers of the Ch'ol region understand those models and they reconnoitered the teaching practices. The educational models that have been put into practice in the Ch'ol region seem to be conceptually adequate, at least partly, but the teaching practice is carried out with very few commitment to the pedagogical planning of those models. The lack of consistency uses to be explained by the teachers' ignorance of the models, to the excessive bureaucracy, to union disputes, to the poor teacher training or updating and to the absence of a specifc methodology in order to teach the ch'ol language. These are probably the main reasons that explain the educational backwardness of the region.

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          La Educación encierra un tesoro.

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            Pedagogía el oprimido

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                peredu
                Perfiles educativos
                Perfiles educativos
                Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones sobre la Universidad y la Educación (México, DF, Mexico )
                0185-2698
                2012
                : 34
                : 135
                : 8-25
                Affiliations
                [04] orgnameUniversidad de California en Santa Cruz taniacruzmx@ 123456yahoo.com
                [01] orgnameUniversidad Intercultural de Chiapas bastianijose14@ 123456hotmail.com
                [03] orgnameColegio de la frontera sur (ECOSUR) eestrada@ 123456ecosur.mx
                [02] orgnameColegio de la frontera sur (ECOSUR) lruiz@ 123456ecosur.mx
                [05] orgnameUniversidad Intercultural de Chiapas grandabog@ 123456yahoo.com
                Article
                S0185-26982012000100002 S0185-2698(12)03413500002
                dbb40b24-5a89-4eb8-b466-403fd46ce93f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 January 2011
                : 22 February 2011
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 56, Pages: 18
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Claves

                Práctica docente,Modelos educativos,Educational Policies,Formación de profesores,Teaching Practices,Educational Models,Teacher Training,Política educativa

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