37
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: not found

      Physiological and Endocrinological Responses During Prolonged Exercise in Hatchery-Reared Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Translated title: Fysiologiske og hormonelle ændringer som følge af vedvarende svømning hos regnbueørred (Oncorhynchus mykiss) opdrættet i akvakultur

      research-article

      Read this article at

      ScienceOpenPublisherPMC
      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Nielsen ME, Boesgaard L, Sweeting RM, McKeown BA, Rosenkilde P: Physiological and endocrinological responses during prolonged exercise in hatchery-reared rainbow trout (oncorhynchus mykiss). Acta vet. scand. 2000, 41, 173–184. – Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were subjected to vigorous exercise (1.5 body length s −1), low exercise (0.5 body length s −1) or still-water (0.0 body length s −1). Hematocrit, glucose, growth hormone (GH), Cortisol and triiodo-L-thyronine (T 3) were monitored at the start of exercise, after 24 h, and after 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 days of continuous swimming. Morphological indices and food intake were also monitored. At the end of the experiment, trout subjected to low exercise had gained significantly (p<0.05) more weight than both the control (still-water) and vigorously exercised fish. This low exercised group of fish also consumed more food than the 2 other groups. Hematocrit increased significantly in both exercised groups at the onset of swimming but returned to pre-exercise levels within 8 hrs. Plasma glucose appeared to be generally unaffected by exercise. Likewise, plasma concentrations of both GH and T 3 were not influenced by exercise. Plasma Cortisol levels increased in an exercise dependent fashion at the onset of swimming, but returned to pre-swimming levels within 24 h and there was no apparent effect of sustained swimming. The results suggest: (i) the onset of exercise elicits transient changes in plasma components, (ii) the observed weight gain in low exercising salmonids occur without increases in circulating levels of GH or T 3.

          Sammendrag

          Regnbueørred (Oncorhynchus mykiss) blev udsat for tre niveauer af vedvarende svømning, hurtig (1,5 kropslængder s −1), moderat (0,5 kropslængder s −1) og ingen (0,0 kropslængder s −1), for at sammenligne fysiologiske og hormonelle aspekter af vækst hos ørred ved forskellige svømmehastigheder. Hematokrit og plasmaniveauer af glukose, væksthormon (GH), Cortisol og triiodo-L-thyronine (T 3) blev moniteret ved begyndelsen af eksperimentet, efter 24 timer og efter 2, 4, 8, 16, og 32 dages vedvarende svømning. Såvel fødeindtag som morfologiske parametre blev undersøgt. Ved forsøgets afslutning havde de moderat svømmende ørreder en signifikant (p<0,05) højere vægtforøgelse sammenlignet med både kontrolfiskene og de hurtigt svømmende fisk. De moderat svømmende ørredder konsumerede også mere foder end de to andre grupper. Hematokritniveauerne steg signifikant i både de hurtigt og moderat svømmende fisk ved forsøgets igangsættelse, men returnerede til start niveauet indenfor 8 timer. Starten af svømmeregimet forhøjede plasmaniveauet af glukose, men glukose niveauet syntes herefter ikke at være influeret af svømningen. Ligeledes var plasmakoncentrationerne af både GH og T 3 ikke direkte berørt af svømmeregimet, men indirekte som følge af det ændrede fødeindtag. Plasmacortisolkoncentrationen steg proportionalt med niveauet af svømning i forbindelse med igangsættelsen af svømmeregimet. Plasma cortisolniveauet returnerede til begyndelsesniveauet indenfor 24 timer og vedvarende svømning havde ikke nogen efterfølgende effekt på cortisolniveauet. Resultaterne fra dette eksperiment viser, at starten på et svømmeregime medfører talrige ændringer i plasmakomponenterne, samt at den observerede vægtforøgelse ikke skyldes forhøjede plasmaniveauer af GH og T 3.

          Related collections

          Author and article information

          Contributors
          men@kvl.dk
          Journal
          Acta Vet Scand
          Acta Vet Scand
          Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
          BioMed Central (London )
          0044-605X
          1751-0147
          1 June 2000
          2000
          : 41
          : 2
          : 173-184
          Affiliations
          [1 ] GRID grid.5254.6, ISNI 0000 0001 0674 042X, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Section of Fish Diseases, , The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, ; Stigbøjlen 4, DK-1870 Frederiksberg, Denmark
          [2 ] GRID grid.61971.38, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7494, Department of Biological Sciences, , Simon Fraser University, ; Burnaby, British Columbia Canada
          [3 ] GRID grid.5254.6, ISNI 0000 0001 0674 042X, Zoophysiological Laboratory, , August Krogh Institute, University of Copenhagen, ; Denmark
          Article
          PMC7996439 PMC7996439 7996439 BF03549649
          10.1186/BF03549649
          7996439
          10965568
          c908edf1-caaa-4d91-9d25-07444b567b20
          © The Author(s) 2000
          History
          : 8 April 1999
          : 18 February 2000
          Categories
          Article
          Custom metadata
          © The Author(s) 1995

          Hematocrit,Cortisol,T3 ,Fish growth,Exercise,Rainbow trout,Growth hormone

          Comments

          Comment on this article