Asia Perveen: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Writing – original draft
Sheheryar Sheheryar: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – original draft
Fiaz Ahmad: Role: Data curationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Ghazala Mustafa: Role: Data curationRole: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: Writing – review & editing
Arlindo Alencar Moura: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– review & editing
Francisco A. P. Campos: Role: Data curationRole: ResourcesRole: SoftwareRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review
& editing
Gilberto B. Domont: Role: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: SoftwareRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review
& editing
Umar Nishan: Role: Data curationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Riaz Ullah: Role: Funding acquisitionRole: ResourcesRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original
draft
Mohamed A. Ibrahim: Role: Data curationRole: Writing – review & editing
Fábio C. S. Nogueira: Role: Data curationRole: ResourcesRole: SoftwareRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Mohibullah Shah:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6126-7102
Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing
– review & editing
Rana Muhammad Atif: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
9
January
2025
Publication date Collection: 2025
Volume: 20
Issue: 1
Electronic Location Identifier: e0316630
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Biochemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
[2
]
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza,
Brazil
[3
]
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Brazil
[4
]
Physiology/Chemistry Section, Central Cotton Research Institute, Multan, Pakistan
[5
]
Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University,
Islamabad, Pakistan
[6
]
Department of Biochemistry, Proteomic Unit, Institute of Chemistry, Federal University
of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
[7
]
Hainan International Joint Research Center of Marine Advanced Photoelectric Functional
Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University,
Haikou, PR China
[8
]
Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, Pakistan
[9
]
Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia
[10
]
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia
University of Agriculture Faisalabad, PAKISTAN
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-24-32920
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0316630
PMC ID: 11717266
PubMed ID: 39787180
SO-VID: bae2dfbe-97db-4d80-8ca8-0d54b3f85c4f
Copyright © © 2025 Perveen et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002383, King Saud University;
Award ID: RSP2024R171
Award Recipient
:
Mohamed A. Ibrahim
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005283, Fundação Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico;
Award ID: PVS-0215-00042.01.00/23
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6126-7102
Mohibullah Shah
The authors thank Researchers Supporting Project Number (RSP2025R110) at King Saud
University Riyadh Saudi Arabia for financial support awarded to R.U. We are also thankful
to the Foundation for the Support of Scientific and Technological Development of the
State of Ceará (FUNCAP; Project No. PVS-0215-00042.01.00/23) for providing a fellowship
of visiting researcher/professor to Mohibullah Shah at the Department of Animal Science,
Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil awarded to A.A.M.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Physics
Subject:
Classical Mechanics
Subject:
Mechanical Stress
Subject:
Thermal Stresses
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Plant Biochemistry
Subject:
Photosynthesis
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Plant Science
Subject:
Plant Biochemistry
Subject:
Photosynthesis
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Plants
Subject:
Flowering Plants
Subject:
Cotton
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Plant Physiology
Subject:
Plant Defenses
Subject:
Plant Resistance to Abiotic Stress
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Plant Science
Subject:
Plant Physiology
Subject:
Plant Defenses
Subject:
Plant Resistance to Abiotic Stress
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Plant Science
Subject:
Plant Pathology
Subject:
Plant Resistance to Abiotic Stress
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Plant Ecology
Subject:
Plant-Environment Interactions
Subject:
Plant Resistance to Abiotic Stress
Subject:
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Plant Ecology
Subject:
Plant-Environment Interactions
Subject:
Plant Resistance to Abiotic Stress
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Plant Science
Subject:
Plant Ecology
Subject:
Plant-Environment Interactions
Subject:
Plant Resistance to Abiotic Stress
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Plant Science
Subject:
Plant Anatomy
Subject:
Leaves
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cell Processes
Subject:
Cellular Stress Responses
Subject:
Heat Shock Response
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Molecular Biology
Subject:
Molecular Biology Techniques
Subject:
Molecular Biology Assays and Analysis Techniques
Subject:
Gene Expression and Vector Techniques
Subject:
Protein Expression
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Molecular Biology Techniques
Subject:
Molecular Biology Assays and Analysis Techniques
Subject:
Gene Expression and Vector Techniques
Subject:
Protein Expression
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Chemistry
Subject:
Chemical Compounds
Subject:
Organic Compounds
Subject:
Amino Acids
Subject:
Cyclic Amino Acids
Subject:
Proline
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Chemistry
Subject:
Organic Chemistry
Subject:
Organic Compounds
Subject:
Amino Acids
Subject:
Cyclic Amino Acids
Subject:
Proline
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Proteins
Subject:
Amino Acids
Subject:
Cyclic Amino Acids
Subject:
Proline
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