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      Governing artificial intelligence: ethical, legal and technical opportunities and challenges

      Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
      The Royal Society

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          Abstract

          <p class="first" id="d5096950e155">This paper is the introduction to the special issue entitled: ‘Governing artificial intelligence: ethical, legal and technical opportunities and challenges'. Artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly permeates every aspect of our society, from the critical, like urban infrastructure, law enforcement, banking, healthcare and humanitarian aid, to the mundane like dating. AI, including embodied AI in robotics and techniques like machine learning, can improve economic, social welfare and the exercise of human rights. Owing to the proliferation of AI in high-risk areas, the pressure is mounting to design and govern AI to be accountable, fair and transparent. How can this be achieved and through which frameworks? This is one of the central questions addressed in this special issue, in which eight authors present in-depth analyses of the ethical, legal-regulatory and technical challenges posed by developing governance regimes for AI systems. It also gives a brief overview of recent developments in AI governance, how much of the agenda for defining AI regulation, ethical frameworks and technical approaches is set, as well as providing some concrete suggestions to further the debate on AI governance. </p><p id="d5096950e157">This article is part of the theme issue ‘Governing artificial intelligence: ethical, legal, and technical opportunities and challenges’. </p>

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          Most cited references10

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          The social power of algorithms

          David Beer (2016)
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            Is Open Access

            Ethical governance is essential to building trust in robotics and artificial intelligence systems

            This paper explores the question of ethical governance for robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) systems. We outline a roadmap—which links a number of elements, including ethics, standards, regulation, responsible research and innovation, and public engagement—as a framework to guide ethical governance in robotics and AI. We argue that ethical governance is essential to building public trust in robotics and AI, and conclude by proposing five pillars of good ethical governance. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Governing artificial intelligence: ethical, legal, and technical opportunities and challenges’.
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              Situating methods in the magic of Big Data and AI

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
                Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A
                The Royal Society
                1364-503X
                1471-2962
                October 15 2018
                November 28 2018
                October 15 2018
                November 28 2018
                : 376
                : 2133
                : 20180080
                Article
                10.1098/rsta.2018.0080
                6191666
                30322996
                b9b23579-2948-4724-9ca3-1a4b9122672c
                © 2018

                http://royalsocietypublishing.org/licence

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