15
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Sexual health counselling targeting girls and young women with female genital cutting in Sweden: mind–body dualism affecting social and health care professionals’ perspectives

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Female genital mutilation (FGM), also referred to as female genital cutting (FGC), has become the subject of an intense debate exposing tensions between varying cultural values about bodies and sexuality. These issues are brought to the fore in settings where professionals provide sexual counselling to young circumcised women and girls in Western, multicultural societies. This article is based on interviews and focus group discussions with professionals in social and healthcare services. The aim of this study was to examine how professionals reflect upon and talk about sexuality and the promotion of sexual wellbeing in young circumcised women and girls. Policy documents guide their obligations, yet they are also influenced by culture-specific notions about bodies and sexuality and what can be called “the FGM standard tale”. The study found that professionals showed great commitment to helping the girls and young women in the best possible way. Their basic starting point, however, was characterised by a reductionist focus on the genitalia’s role in sexuality, thus neglecting other important dimensions in lived sexuality. In some cases, such an attitude may negatively affect an individual’s body image and sexual self-esteem. Future policy making in the field of sexual health among girls and young women with FGC would benefit from taking a broader holistic approach to sexuality. Professionals need to find ways of working that promote sexual wellbeing in girls, and must avoid messages that evoke body shame or feelings of loss of sexual capacity among those affected by FGC.

          Résumé

          La mutilation sexuelle féminine (MSF), aussi appelée excision, est devenu un sujet de débat intense qui expose des tensions entre différentes valeurs culturelles sur les corps et la sexualité. Ces questions sont mises en avant dans des environnements où les professionnels donnent des conseils sexuels aux femmes et filles excisées qui vivent dans les sociétés multiculturelles occidentales. Cet article est fondé sur des entretiens et des discussions par groupe d’intérêt avec des agents des services sociaux et des soins de santé. Le but de cette étude était d’examiner comment ces professionnels réfléchissent à la sexualité et à la promotion du bien-être sexuel des jeunes femmes et filles excisées et comment ils en parlent. Des documents directeurs guident leurs obligations, pourtant, ils sont aussi influencés par des notions propres à leur culture sur les corps et la sexualité et ce que l’on peut appeler « l’histoire type de la MSF ». L’étude a révélé que les professionnels s’efforçaient d’aider les filles et les jeunes femmes de la meilleure façon possible. Leur point de départ de base était néanmoins caractérisé par une optique réductionniste sur le rôle des organes génitaux dans la sexualité, ce qui les amenait à négliger d’autres dimensions importantes dans la sexualité vécue. Dans certains cas, une telle attitude peut influer négativement sur l’image corporelle d’un individu et son estime de soi sexuelle. Il serait bon que les futures décisions politiques dans le domaine de la santé sexuelle des filles et des jeunes femmes excisées adoptent une approche holistique plus large de la sexualité. Les professionnels doivent trouver des méthodes de travail qui favorisent le bien-être sexuel des filles, et il leur faut éviter les messages qui évoquent la honte du corps ou des sentiments de perte de capacité sexuelle chez les excisées.

          Resumen

          La mutilación genital femenina (MGF), también conocida como ablación genital, es tema de un intenso debate que expone las tensiones entre diversos valores culturales sobre el cuerpo y la sexualidad. Estos asuntos se ponen de relieve en contextos donde profesionales brindan consejería sexual a mujeres jóvenes y niñas circuncisas en sociedades occidentales multiculturales. Este artículo se basa en entrevistas y discusiones en grupos focales con profesionales en servicios sociales y sanitarios. El objetivo de este estudio era examinar cómo los profesionales reflexionan y hablan sobre sexualidad y la promoción del bienestar sexual en mujeres jóvenes y niñas circuncisas. Los documentos de políticas guían sus obligaciones; sin embargo, también influyen en ellos nociones culturales específicas sobre el cuerpo, la sexualidad y lo que se puede denominar “el cuento estándar sobre MGF”. El estudio encontró que los profesionales mostraron un gran compromiso para ayudar a las mujeres jóvenes y niñas de la mejor manera posible. Sin embargo, su punto de partida básico estaba caracterizado por un enfoque reduccionista en el rol de los genitales en la sexualidad; por lo tanto, hacía caso omiso a otras dimensiones importantes de la sexualidad vivida. En algunos casos, esa actitud podría afectar negativamente la imagen corporal y autoestima sexual de una persona. Para formular futuras políticas en el campo de salud sexual de mujeres jóvenes y niñas con MGF, sería útil aplicar una estrategia holística general con relación a la sexualidad. Los profesionales deben encontrar maneras de trabajar que promuevan el bienestar sexual de las niñas, y deben evitar transmitir mensajes que evoquen humillación corporal o sentimientos de pérdida de capacidad sexual entre las personas afectadas por MGF.

          Related collections

          Most cited references43

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Revised definitions of women's sexual dysfunction.

          Existing definitions of women's sexual disorders are based mainly on genitally focused events in a linear sequence model (desire, arousal and orgasm).
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            The dual control model of male sexual response: a theoretical approach to centrally mediated erectile dysfunction.

            A theoretical model of dual control of male sexual response is considered, based on the balancing of central excitation and inhibition, with individuals varying in their propensity for both sexual excitation and inhibition of sexual response. A questionnaire method for measuring propensities for sexual excitation and inhibition has been developed (SIS/SES questionnaire), resulting in one excitation factor (SES) and two inhibition factors (SIS1 and SIS2). Evidence for the existence of both inhibitory and excitatory tone is discussed. The first inhibition factor (SIS1) may be related to level of inhibitory tone and is associated with fear of performance failure. The second inhibition factor (SIS2) may be related to external threats (e.g. from within the sexual relationship). The implications for the treatment of centrally mediated erectile dysfunction are discussed, with predictions that high SIS2 individuals will respond to psychological treatment, whereas high SIS1 individuals will respond better to pharmacological methods of treatment.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Genital Appearance Dissatisfaction: Implications for Women's Genital Image Self-Consciousness, Sexual Esteem, Sexual Satisfaction, and Sexual Risk.

              Findings regarding the link between body image and sexuality have been equivocal, possibly because of the insensitivity of many of body image measures to potential variability across sensory aspects of the body (e.g., appearance versus odor), individual body parts (e.g., genitalia versus thighs), and social settings (e.g., public versus intimate). The current study refined existing methods of evaluating women's body image in the context of sexuality by focusing upon two highly specified dimensions: satisfaction with the visual appearance of the genitalia and self-consciousness about the genitalia during a sexual encounter. Genital appearance dissatisfaction, genital image self-consciousness, and multiple facets of sexuality were examined with a sample of 217 undergraduate women using an online survey. Path analysis revealed that greater dissatisfaction with genital appearance was associated with higher genital image self-consciousness during physical intimacy, which, in turn, was associated with lower sexual esteem, sexual satisfaction, and motivation to avoid risky sexual behavior. These findings underscore the detrimental impact of negative genital perceptions on young women's sexual wellbeing, which is of particular concern given their vulnerability at this stage of sexual development as well as the high rates of sexually transmitted infections within this age group. Interventions that enhance satisfaction with the natural appearance of their genitalia could facilitate the development of a healthy sexual self-concept and provide long-term benefits in terms of sexual safety and satisfaction.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                Sex Reprod Health Matters
                Sex Reprod Health Matters
                Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
                Taylor & Francis
                2641-0397
                11 June 2019
                2019
                : 27
                : 1
                : 192-202
                Affiliations
                [a ]PhD Candidate, Faculty of Health and Society, Centre for Sexology and Sexuality Studies, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden; Department of Women's and Children's Health (IMCH), Uppsala University , Uppsala, Sweden.
                [b ]Professor, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health (IMCH), Uppsala University , Uppsala, Sweden
                [c ]Professor, Faculty of Health and Society, Centre for Sexology and Sexuality Studies, Malmö University , Malmö, Sweden
                Author notes
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0126-5265
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2900-2849
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-5873
                Article
                1615364
                10.1080/26410397.2019.1615364
                7888010
                31533573
                b6f08324-c1cc-4d43-8183-649650999d04
                © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 52, Pages: 11
                Categories
                Research Article
                Research Articles

                female genital cutting,female genital mutilation,sexual health counselling,discourses,migration,youth,sweden,sexuality,body

                Comments

                Comment on this article

                scite_
                0
                0
                0
                0
                Smart Citations
                0
                0
                0
                0
                Citing PublicationsSupportingMentioningContrasting
                View Citations

                See how this article has been cited at scite.ai

                scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.

                Similar content82

                Cited by5

                Most referenced authors307