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      Effects of addition of stale bread flour on the acrylamide, fatty acid composition, resistant starch content, and in vitro glycemic index in wheat chips production using response surface methodology

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      LWT
      Elsevier BV

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          Some New Three Level Designs for the Study of Quantitative Variables

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            A starch hydrolysis procedure to estimate glycemic index

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              Energy balance and obesity: what are the main drivers?

              Purpose The aim of this paper is to review the evidence of the association between energy balance and obesity. Methods In December 2015, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France convened a Working Group of international experts to review the evidence regarding energy balance and obesity, with a focus on Low and Middle Income Countries (LMIC). Results The global epidemic of obesity and the double burden, in LMICs, of malnutrition (coexistence of undernutrition and overnutrition) are both related to poor quality diet and unbalanced energy intake. Dietary patterns consistent with a traditional Mediterranean diet and other measures of diet quality can contribute to long-term weight control. Limiting consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages has a particularly important role in weight control. Genetic factors alone cannot explain the global epidemic of obesity. However, genetic, epigenetic factors and the microbiota could influence individual responses to diet and physical activity. Conclusion Energy intake that exceeds energy expenditure is the main driver of weight gain. The quality of the diet may exert its effect on energy balance through complex hormonal and neurological pathways that influence satiety and possibly through other mechanisms. The food environment, marketing of unhealthy foods and urbanization, and reduction in sedentary behaviors and physical activity play important roles. Most of the evidence comes from High Income Countries and more research is needed in LMICs.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                (View ORCID Profile)
                Journal
                LWT
                LWT
                Elsevier BV
                00236438
                May 2022
                May 2022
                : 161
                : 113354
                Article
                10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113354
                b336f781-8a62-4aee-837d-ef0ddbaa6f57
                © 2022

                https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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