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      A produção oculta da vacância fundiária fortificada Translated title: The hidden production of fortified land vacancy

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          Abstract

          Resumo Os estudos sobre a vacância fundiária têm sido realizados considerando a malha urbana aberta e não têm abordado o tecido urbano murado, uma vez que no Brasil grande parte da cidade fechada é produzida por enclaves residenciais horizontais fortificados. Tendo em vista que o país possui elevada desigualdade socioterritorial, é inadmissível que a infraestrutura urbana fique ociosa, de modo que enfrentar a vacância se faz urgente. Diante disso, tem-se como objetivo analisar a vacância fundiária em enclaves residenciais horizontais fortificados em municípios do estado de São Paulo: Indaiatuba, Itatiba, Marília e São Carlos, durante os anos de 2000 a 2020. O método empregado para a pesquisa é do estudo de caso múltiplo, e a metodologia corresponde à leitura espacial, à leitura transversal e à leitura longitudinal. Dentre as principais conclusões da pesquisa, destacam-se a identificação da vacância fortificada como uma nova categoria de vacância urbana a ser incorporada nos estudos sobre o tema, bem como aportar novas compreensões sobre o processo de produção da vacância urbana nas cidades brasileiras.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Studies on land vacancy have been carried out considering the open urban fabric and have not addressed the walled urban fabric, since in Brazil a large part of the closed city is produced by fortified horizontal residential enclaves. Considering that the country has high socio-territorial inequality, it is unacceptable for the city's infrastructure to remain idle, so addressing vacancy is urgent. In view of this, the objective is to analyze land vacancy in fortified horizontal residential enclaves in municipalities in the state of São Paulo: Indaiatuba, Itatiba, Marília and São Carlos, during the years 2000 to 2020. The method used for the research is from multiple case study and the methodology corresponds to spatial reading, transversal reading and longitudinal reading. Among the main conclusions of the research, the identification of fortified vacancy as a new category of urban vacancy to be incorporated into studies on the topic stands out, as well as providing new understandings about the process of producing urban vacancy in Brazilian cities.

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          A current inventory of vacant urban land in America

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            Territorios

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              Acceso a la tierra urbana y políticas de suelo en el Buenos Aires Metropolitano: apuntes para la reflexión

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                urbe
                urbe. Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana
                urbe, Rev. Bras. Gest. Urbana
                Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (Curitiba, PR, Brazil )
                2175-3369
                2024
                : 16
                : e20230154
                Affiliations
                [01] São Carlos orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo Brazil
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-1745
                Article
                S2175-33692024000100220 S2175-3369(24)01600000220
                10.1590/2175-3369.016.e20230154
                a23aed24-bb9e-4936-9577-c1156ddb4a28

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 May 2023
                : 24 June 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 46, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Fortified horizontal residential enclaves,Fortified vacancy,Land vacancy,Enclaves residenciais horizontais fortificados,Vacância fortificada,Vacância fundiária

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