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      La estructura del delito subyacente en el Código Penal chileno Translated title: The structure of the underlying crime in the Chilean Penal Code

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          Abstract

          Resumen El objetivo del trabajo es identificar algún tipo de estructura del delito que hubiese permitido elaborar una teoría del delito vernacular. La metodología ocupada será la siguiente: en primer lugar, se procederá a efectuar un estudio descriptivo sobre el estado de cosas respecto de la interpretación del art. 1° del Código Penal; en segundo lugar, se describirá de qué forma se fue introduciendo la teoría del delito germana en la legislación penal; en tercer lugar, se recurrirá al análisis del art. 1° en su relación sistemática con el resto del núcleo primitivo del Código Penal de 1874 que constituiría su parte general (arts. 1° al 10), para la identificación desde este núcleo de una estructura del delito subyacente. En cuarto lugar, fuera del elemento sistemático en la relación del art. 1° con el resto de la parte general del Código Penal atingente, se hará revisión de la historia de la ley. Es así como se nos hizo posible inferir una estructura del delito que se encontraría subyacente en el art. 1° del Código Penal, desde el cual podría haberse elaborado una teoría del delito vernacular. Es así como se hizo posible, considerando el núcleo más primitivo del Código Penal. Partir desde estos significados para abrir el sentido y/o las descripciones, es operar desde adentro hacia afuera.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The objective of this paper is to identify some type of crime structure that would have allowed the elaboration of a vernacular crime theory. The methodology used will be the following. In the first place, a descriptive study will be carried out on the situation regarding the interpretation of art. 1 of the Criminal Code, secondly, to describe how the German crime theory was introduced into criminal law. Thirdly, the analysis of art. 1st in its systematic relationship with the rest of the primitive core of the Criminal Code of 1874 that would constitute its General Part (arts. 1 to 10), for the identification from this core of a structure of the underlying crime. Fourth, Outside the systematic element in the relationship of art. 1° with the rest of the “general part” of the relevant Penal Code, a review of the History of the Law will be made. This is how it became possible for us to infer a structure of the crime that would be found underlying in art. 1 of the Penal Code, from which a vernacular crime theory could have been developed. This is how it became possible, considering the most primitive core of the Penal Code. Starting from these meanings to open meaning and/or descriptions is to operate from the inside out.

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          Judging mens rea: the tension between folk concepts and legal concepts of intentionality.

          Concepts such as intention, motive, or forethought have generated a great deal of doubt, dispute, and confusion in legal decision making. Here we argue for an empirically based strategy of defining and using such mens rea concepts. Instead of the standard approach of settling these concepts by theoretical argument and the debaters' own intuitions, we rely on social psychological research to determine the meaning and significance of folk concepts concerning mens rea. We demonstrate the reliable and systematic use of people's concept of intentionality, contrast it with the bewildering variety of related legal concepts, and apply the folk model of intentionality to debated distinctions between intention and intentionality, desire and intention, and belief and intention. This folk-conceptual approach promises clarity of mens rea concepts and a reconciliation of the legal and layperson's view of human behavior.
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            Acta de las sesiones de la Comisión Redactora del Código Penal Chileno

            (1873)
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              Honneth on Social Pathologies: A Critique

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                politcrim
                Política criminal
                Polít. crim.
                Universidad de Talca (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-3399
                December 2022
                : 17
                : 34
                : 567-597
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameInternational Institute of Humanities, Cultural Criticism and Social Sciences Chile ecj@ 123456outlook.cl
                Article
                S0718-33992022000200567 S0718-3399(22)01703400567
                a169a54e-efa2-44cb-b083-85d2364369b8

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 09 June 2021
                : 26 November 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 83, Pages: 31
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                ARTICULOS

                artículo 1° código Penal,doctrina penal chilena,teoría del delito,article 1 Penal Code,chilean criminal doctrine,legal theory of crime

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