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      Factores Asociados con las Memorias Evocadas por Tres Lugares de la Comuna de Concepción, Chile Translated title: Factors Associated with Memories Elicited by Three Places of Concepción Commune, Chile

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          Abstract

          Resumen: La presente investigación pretendió determinar las variables que influyen en los tipos de memorias colectivas, tipificadas como memoria recuerdo, memoria manipulada y olvido, evocados por 3 lugares vinculados con la dictadura (1973-1990) en Concepción, Chile. Se utilizó un diseño de investigación cuantitativo, descriptivo, con un muestreo no probabilístico por accidente para acceder a 287 participantes de acuerdo a categorías sociodemográficas, orientación política y justificación o no del golpe de Estado en Chile. El instrumento se aplicó en la calle en 3 lugares, 2 considerados de memoria, Memorial de la Universidad de Concepción y el frontis de la Catedral, y un lugar de olvido, el ex cuartel Bahamondes. Se realizaron análisis de Chi cuadrado, Kruskal Wallis, post hoc de Mann Whitney con la corrección de Bonferroni y regresiones logísticas. Predominaron los tipos de memoria recuerdo (47%), en segundo lugar, el olvido (37%) y, finalmente, la memoria manipulada (16%). Las memorias tipo recuerdo se asociaron con ser joven, de orientación política de izquierda (( = 0,29) o no justificar el golpe de Estado (V de Cramer = 0,18). Los lugares de memoria se asociaron más con el tipo de memoria recuerdo, en comparación con el lugar de olvido (( = 0,19). Las memorias recuerdo fueron más frecuentes en la Universidad de Concepción y menos en el ex cuartel Bahamondes. Las conclusiones consideran la relevancia de promover procesos de memoria centrados en el recuerdo ante la amenaza del olvido.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: The present investigation sought to determine the variables that influence the types of collective memories, typified as recall, manipulated memory, and forgetfulness, elicited by 3 places linked to the dictatorship (1973-1990) in Concepción, Chile. A descriptive, quantitative research design was used, with a non-probabilistic accidental sampling to access 287 participants according to sociodemographic categories, political orientation, and justification or not of the coup in Chile. The instrument was applied in 3 places, 2 considered memory places, the University of Concepción Memorial and the front of the Cathedral, and one place of forgetfulness, the former Bahamondes barracks. Chi-square, Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney post hoc with Bonferroni correction, and logistic regression analyses were performed. Recall memories predominated (47%), secondly, forgetfulness (37%), and finally, manipulated memories (16%). Recall memories were associated with being young, left-wing (( = 0.29), and rejecting the coup (Cramer's V = 0.18). Memory places were more associated with recall memories versus forgetfulness (( = 0.19). Recall memories were more frequent at the University of Concepción and less at the former Bahamondes barracks. The conclusions consider the relevance of promoting memory processes focused on recall in the face of the threat of oblivion.

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              Correlational effect size benchmarks.

              Effect size information is essential for the scientific enterprise and plays an increasingly central role in the scientific process. We extracted 147,328 correlations and developed a hierarchical taxonomy of variables reported in Journal of Applied Psychology and Personnel Psychology from 1980 to 2010 to produce empirical effect size benchmarks at the omnibus level, for 20 common research domains, and for an even finer grained level of generality. Results indicate that the usual interpretation and classification of effect sizes as small, medium, and large bear almost no resemblance to findings in the field, because distributions of effect sizes exhibit tertile partitions at values approximately one-half to one-third those intuited by Cohen (1988). Our results offer information that can be used for research planning and design purposes, such as producing better informed non-nil hypotheses and estimating statistical power and planning sample size accordingly. We also offer information useful for understanding the relative importance of the effect sizes found in a particular study in relationship to others and which research domains have advanced more or less, given that larger effect sizes indicate a better understanding of a phenomenon. Also, our study offers information about research domains for which the investigation of moderating effects may be more fruitful and provide information that is likely to facilitate the implementation of Bayesian analysis. Finally, our study offers information that practitioners can use to evaluate the relative effectiveness of various types of interventions.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                psykhe
                Psykhe (Santiago)
                Psykhe
                Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-2228
                2023
                : 32
                : 1
                : 00103
                Affiliations
                [3] País Vasco orgnameUniversidad del País Vasco orgdiv1Departamento de Psicología Social y Metodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento Spain
                [1] Concepción orgnameUniversidad Andrés Bello orgdiv1Escuela de Psicología Chile
                [4] orgnameUniversidad Andrés Bello orgdiv1Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales Chile
                [2] Bío-Bío orgnameUniversidad de Concepción orgdiv1Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental Chile
                Article
                S0718-22282023000100103 S0718-2228(23)03200100103
                10.7764/psykhe.2020.22423
                90957ebe-b942-4f72-a40c-f62583058dc8

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : November 2021
                : August 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 63, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                cultural political field,knowledge degree,collective memories,orientación política,lugares de memoria,campo político cultural,grado de conocimiento,memorias colectivas,memory places,political orientation

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