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      De alveitares a veterinários: notas históricas sobre a medicina animal e a Escola Superior de Medicina Veterinária São Bento de Olinda, Pernambuco (1912-1926) Translated title: From animal medical practitioners to veterinarians: historical note on animal medicine and the São Bento de Olinda Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Pernambuco (1912-1926)

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          Abstract

          Os aspectos históricos da medicina animal, examinados mediante revisão de literatura indicam ruptura epistemológica, com as antigas práticas de alveitaria, com introdução dos princípios de racionalidade, a partir do século XVIII, na formação dos médicos-veterinários. Essas práticas curativas, entretanto, não começaram com a implementação dos cursos superiores de medicina animal. No Brasil colonial e particularmente em Pernambuco ocorrem registros históricos de práticas alveitares, mais tarde incorporadas ao currículo da Escola Superior de Medicina Veterinária São Bento de Olinda, pela existência de avaliação única no Brasil: o exame physicum.

          Translated abstract

          The historical aspects of animal medicine indicate an epistemological break with the old practices of animal medical treatment, with introduction of the principles of rationality in the eighteenth century in the formation of veterinary doctors. These healing practices, meanwhile, did not begin with the implementation of graduate courses in animal medicine. In colonial Brazil and, in particular, in the State of Pernambuco, historical records can be found of animal medical practices that were later incorporated into the curriculum of the São Bento de Olinda Graduate School of Veterinary, marked by the presence of a unique evaluation in Brazil: the physicum examination.

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            A Universidade Temporã: O Ensino Superior da Colônia à Era Vargas

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              A ciência dos trópicos. A arte médica no Brasil do século XVIII

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                hcsm
                História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos
                Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos
                Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro )
                1678-4758
                March 2010
                : 17
                : 1
                : 107-123
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Brazil
                [4 ] Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Brazil
                Article
                S0104-59702010000100007
                10.1590/S0104-59702010000100007
                8048bdca-d3b4-4e1e-b2c7-6a24e76cb7d2

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0104-5970&lng=en
                Categories
                HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

                Philosophy of science
                animal medicine,the practice of animal medicine,São Bento de Olinda Graduate School of Veterinary,physicum examination,Pernambuco (Brazil),medicina animal,alveitaria,Escola Superior de Medicina Veterinária São Bento de Olinda,exame physicum,Pernambuco (Brasil)

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