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      Stiffer EoS for Compact Star with New Scaling Law

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          Abstract

          We present in this paper a simple and unequivocal prediction on the deformation of the compact star, that will be measured in gravity waves, with an EoS obtained in renormailzation-group implemented effective field theory anchored on scale and hidden-local symmetric Lagrangian endowed with topology change . The objective is not to offer a superior or improved EoS for compact stars but to confront with a forthcoming astrophysical observable the given model formulated in what is considered to be consistent with the premise of QCD. The model so obtained is found to satisfactorily describe the observation of a 2-solar mass neutron star with a minimum number of parameters. Specifically the observable we are considering in this paper is the tidal deformability parameter λ (equivalently the Love number, k2) in gravity waves. The merit of our prediction is that the prediction can be readily confirmed or falsified by forth-coming aLIGO and aVirgo gravity-wave observations and provide a valuable guidance for arriving at a better understanding of highly compressed baryonic matter.

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          Shapiro delay measurement of a two solar mass neutron star

          Neutron stars are composed of the densest form of matter known to exist in our universe, and thus provide a unique laboratory for exploring the properties of cold matter at super-nuclear density. Measurements of the masses or radii of these objects can strongly constrain the neutron-star matter equation of state, and consequently the interior composition of neutron stars. Neutron stars that are visible as millisecond radio pulsars are especially useful in this respect, as timing observations of the radio pulses provide an extremely precise probe of both the pulsar's motion and the surrounding space-time metric. In particular, for a pulsar in a binary system, detection of the general relativistic Shapiro delay allows us to infer the masses of both the neutron star and its binary companion to high precision. Here we present radio timing observations of the binary millisecond pulsar PSR J1614-2230, which show a strong Shapiro delay signature. The implied pulsar mass of 1.97 +/- 0.04 M_sun is by far the highest yet measured with such certainty, and effectively rules out the presence of hyperons, bosons, or free quarks at densities comparable to the nuclear saturation density.
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            The nuclear symmetry energy in relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations

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              Author and article information

              Journal
              2014-12-17
              2015-08-03
              Article
              1412.5380
              78c9f0b9-a061-43ee-a0b9-80b7ae9d6112

              http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

              History
              Custom metadata
              5 pages, 3 figures, Revision in Abstract, section I and IV with references added. Results unchanged
              nucl-th astro-ph.HE hep-ph

              High energy & Particle physics,Nuclear physics,High energy astrophysical phenomena

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