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      El fundamento del estado de necesidad justificante en el derecho penal chileno: Al mismo tiempo, introducción al problema de la dogmática del estado de necesidad en Chile Translated title: The justification of duress in Chilean criminal law: At the same time, introduction to the problem of the doctrine of duress in Chile

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          Abstract

          El presente artículo presenta una crítica a la dogmática del estado de necesidad justificante en Chile, centrada, en particular, en la falta de conciencia ante el problema de legitimación que le subyace. Mientras la pretensión de fundamentación en relación con la idea de los límites del derechos frente a la necesidad (necessitas legem non habet) es impertinente en una tradición que reconoce la teoría de la diferenciación, el reenvío al principio del interés preponderante o bien no ofrece ningún fundamento o bien es expresivo de una justificación utilitarista del estado de necesidad, la que a su vez es incompatible con la estructura del derecho y de las causas de justificación. El artículo ofrece finalmente una reconstrucción verosímil del conflicto que subyace al estado de necesidad y de las razones del reconocimiento de la justificación.

          Translated abstract

          This article presents a critique to the duress' doctrine in Chile. It focusses, in particular, on the lack of awareness of the legitimacy problem that underlies it. The justification based on the idea of the limits of rights against the necessity (necessitas legem non habet) is irrelevant in a tradition that recognizes a theory of differentiation. On the other hand, the reference to the principle of overriding interest offers no justification or is expressive of a utilitarian justification of necessity. This, in turn, is incompatible with the structure of law and legal exculpations. Finally, the article offers a plausible reconstruction of the conflict that underlies duress and the reasons for exculpation.

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          Two Concepts of Rules

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            Derecho Penal. Parte General

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              Derecho Penal

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                revider
                Revista de derecho (Valdivia)
                Rev. derecho (Valdivia)
                Universidad Austral de Chile. Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales (Valdivia, , Chile )
                0718-0950
                July 2014
                : 27
                : 1
                : 213-244
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidad Adolfo Ibáñez orgdiv1Facultad de Derecho Chile
                Article
                S0718-09502014000100010 S0718-0950(14)02700100010
                10.4067/S0718-09502014000100010
                739b6607-ab3f-4835-8344-418367dec000

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 25 November 2013
                : 28 May 2014
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 79, Pages: 32
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                INVESTIGACIONES

                duress,duties of solidarity,Criminal law,Derecho penal,exculpations,estado de necesidad justificante,estado de necesidad agresivo deberes de solidaridad,causas de justificación

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