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      De Schumpeter a los postschumpeterianos: viejas y nuevas dimensiones analíticas Translated title: 熊皮特和后熊皮特主义: 新旧分析视角 Translated title: Schumpeter and the Post-Schumpeterians: Old and New Dimensions of Analysis Translated title: De Schumpeter aos post-schumpeterianos: velhas e novas dimensões analíticas Translated title: De Schumpeter aux post-schumpetériens: vielles et nouvelles dimensions analytiques

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          Abstract

          Este artículo discute las principales ideas de Schumpeter e identifica cambios y rupturas en su pensamiento a lo largo de sus obras. Su principal contribución es explicar la dinámica de desenvolvimiento económico a partir de la emergencia de procesos de destrucción creativa que tienen lugar bajo distintas formas de competencia. Muchos años después esta herencia fue relevante para el desarrollo de la teoría evolucionista y neoschumpeteriana. Se presentan además los elementos ausentes en su pensamiento, desarrollados con posterioridad por la literatura evolucionista y neoschumpeteriana. Entre ellos destacan la importancia de los procesos de aprendizajes y desarrollo de competencias en las firmas, los mecanismos difusión de las innovaciones y el papel de las instituciones.

          Translated abstract

          本文讨论了熊皮特的主要思想,并通过他的作品了解他的思想变化或突破。他的主要贡献是解释了经济发展的动力,而这种动力是通过不同形式竞争下创造性破坏过 程来实现的。很多年后,这项思想遗产与新熊皮特理论的发展联系在了一起。本文强调了该思想所忽略的要素,这些思想要素后来被发展成为新熊皮特主义理论。其 中,最重要的是公司里的学习过程和竞争发展、创新传播机制以及制度的作用。

          Translated abstract

          This article discusses the major ideas of Schumpeter and identifies changes or breaks in his line of thinking throughout his works. His major contribution was to explain the dynamics of economic development based on the emergence of processes of creative destruction that take place under different forms of competition. Many years later this legacy became relevant in developing evolutionary and neo-Schumpeterian theory. This article also presents the elements missing from this thinking, later developed by evolutionary and neo-Schumpeterian theory. Among them, the importance of learning processes and the development of competition in companies, diffusion mechanisms for innovation and the role of institutions are especially notable.

          Translated abstract

          Este artigo discute as principais ideias de Schumpeter e identifica mudanças e rupturas no seu pensamento ao largo de suas obras. Sua principal contribuição é explicar a dinâmica do desenvolvimento econômico a partir do surgimento de processos de destruição criativa que têm lugar sob distintas formas de competitividade. Muitos anos depois esta herança foi relevante para o desenvolvimento da teoria evolucionista e neoschumpeteriana. Ademais, o artigo apresenta os elementos ausentes no seu pensamento, desenvolvidos posteriormente pela literatura evolucionista e neoschumpeteriana. Entre eles, se destaca a importância dos processos de aprendizagens e desenvolvimento de competências nas firmas, os mecanismos de difusão das inovações e o papel das instituições.

          Translated abstract

          Cet article discute les idées principales de Schumpeter et identifie les changements et ruptures dans sa pensée au long de ses œuvres. Sa principale contribution est d'expliquer la dynamique de l'évolution économique à partir de l'émergence de processus de destruction créative qui se déroulent selon différentes formes de compétence. Bien des années après, cet héritage fut important pour le développement de la théorie évolutionniste et néo-schumpetérienne. L'article présente de plus les éléments absents dans sa pensée, développés postérieurement par la littérature évolutionniste et néo-schumpetérienne. Parmi ceux-ci, il ressort l'importance des processus d'apprentissage et de développement de compétences au sein des firmes, les mécanismes de diffusion des innovations et le rôle des institutions.

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          Most cited references63

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          Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation

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            An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change

            This book contains the most sustained and serious attack on mainstream, neoclassical economics in more than forty years. Nelson and Winter focus their critique on the basic question of how firms and industries change overtime. They marshal significant objections to the fundamental neoclassical assumptions of profit maximization and market equilibrium, which they find ineffective in the analysis of technological innovation and the dynamics of competition among firms. To replace these assumptions, they borrow from biology the concept of natural selection to construct a precise and detailed evolutionary theory of business behavior. They grant that films are motivated by profit and engage in search for ways of improving profits, but they do not consider them to be profit maximizing. Likewise, they emphasize the tendency for the more profitable firms to drive the less profitable ones out of business, but they do not focus their analysis on hypothetical states of industry equilibrium. The results of their new paradigm and analytical framework are impressive. Not only have they been able to develop more coherent and powerful models of competitive firm dynamics under conditions of growth and technological change, but their approach is compatible with findings in psychology and other social sciences. Finally, their work has important implications for welfare economics and for government policy toward industry.
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              The Dynamic Capabilities of Firms: an Introduction

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                prode
                Problemas del desarrollo
                Prob. Des
                Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas (México, DF, Mexico )
                0301-7036
                September 2013
                : 44
                : 174
                : 35-59
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidad Nacional de General Sarmiento orgdiv1Instituto de Industria orgdiv2Economía del Conocimiento Argentina gyoguel@ 123456ungs.edu.ar
                [02] orgnameUniversidad Nacional de General Sarmiento orgdiv1Instituto de Industria fbarlett@ 123456ungs.edu.ar
                Article
                S0301-70362013000300003 S0301-7036(13)04417400003
                72b7756b-59e7-43b3-a360-fd531023882f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 July 2012
                : 17 January 2013
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 25
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos

                competencia,经济发展,innovación,Economic Development,Capacities,capacidades,destruction créative,能力,destruição criativa,创新,Innovation,évolution économique,desenvolvimento econômico,创造性破坏,竞争,Competition,inovação,Creative Destruction,competência,compétence,capacités,innovation,destrucción creativa,desenvolvimiento económico

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