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      Pediatric pulmonology year in review 2016: Part 2

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          Abstract

          Pediatric Pulmonology continues to publish research and clinical topics related to the entire range of children's respiratory disorders. As we have done annually in recent years, we here summarize some of the past year's publications in our major topic areas, as well as selected literature in these areas from other core journals relevant to our discipline. This review (Part 2) covers selected articles on neonatology, asthma, physiology and lung function testing, and infectious diseases.

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          Most cited references57

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          Viral Bronchiolitis in Children

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            Patterns of Growth and Decline in Lung Function in Persistent Childhood Asthma.

            Tracking longitudinal measurements of growth and decline in lung function in patients with persistent childhood asthma may reveal links between asthma and subsequent chronic airflow obstruction.
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              Respiratory Viral Detection in Children and Adults: Comparing Asymptomatic Controls and Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia

              Abstract Background.  The clinical significance of viruses detected in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is often unclear. Methods.  We conducted a prospective study to identify the prevalence of 13 viruses in the upper respiratory tract of patients with CAP and concurrently enrolled asymptomatic controls with real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. We compared age-stratified prevalence of each virus between patients with CAP and controls and used multivariable logistic regression to calculate attributable fractions (AFs). Results.  We enrolled 1024 patients with CAP and 759 controls. Detections of influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, and human metapneumovirus were substantially more common in patients with CAP of all ages than in controls (AFs near 1.0). Parainfluenza and coronaviruses were also more common among patients with CAP (AF, 0.5–0.75). Rhinovirus was associated with CAP among adults (AF, 0.93) but not children (AF, 0.02). Adenovirus was associated with CAP only among children <2 years old (AF, 0.77). Conclusions.  The probability that a virus detected with real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in patients with CAP contributed to symptomatic disease varied by age group and specific virus. Detections of influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, and human metapneumovirus among patients with CAP of all ages probably indicate an etiologic role, whereas detections of parainfluenza, coronaviruses, rhinovirus, and adenovirus, especially in children, require further scrutiny.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                terry_noah@med.unc.edu
                Journal
                Pediatr Pulmonol
                Pediatr. Pulmonol
                10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0496
                PPUL
                Pediatric Pulmonology
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                8755-6863
                1099-0496
                25 April 2017
                September 2017
                : 52
                : 9 ( doiID: 10.1002/ppul.v52.9 )
                : 1219-1225
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] ConeHealth_System Greensboro North Carolina
                [ 2 ] Department of Pediatrics Riley Children's Hospital Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana
                [ 3 ] Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Celal Bayar University Department of Pediatrics Manisa Turkey
                [ 4 ] Department of Pediatrics University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence

                Terry L. Noah, University of North Carolina, 450 Macnider Building, Campus Box 7217, Chapel Hill, NC 27599‐7217.

                Email: terry_noah@ 123456med.unc.edu

                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-3164
                Article
                PPUL23719
                10.1002/ppul.23719
                7167696
                28440920
                6c9c0a2d-4858-4533-8790-801f1c5028e7
                © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

                This article is being made freely available through PubMed Central as part of the COVID-19 public health emergency response. It can be used for unrestricted research re-use and analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source, for the duration of the public health emergency.

                History
                : 27 March 2017
                : 03 April 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Pages: 7, Words: 6421
                Categories
                Review
                Reviews
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                September 2017
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:5.8.0 mode:remove_FC converted:15.04.2020

                Pediatrics
                asthma,infections,neonatal pulmonary medicine,pulmonary function testing (pft)
                Pediatrics
                asthma, infections, neonatal pulmonary medicine, pulmonary function testing (pft)

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