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      ¿Quién es el perpetrador? Una aproximación a las categorías, perfiles y dimensiones elaborados en Chile Translated title: Who is the perpetrator? An approach to categories, profiles, and dimensions elaborated in Chile

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          Abstract

          Resumen Este estudio analiza el conocimiento relativo a los perpetradores de la dictadura civil militar chilena (1973-1990) presente en diez trabajos escritos y publicados en Chile. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa con el objetivo de interpretar las categorías y perfiles que estos estudios proponen, en especial, aquellas formulaciones planteadas respecto del origen, motivaciones y carácter de los victimarios. Se analizan diez obras que proponen perfiles y/o categorías sobre los perpetradores, interpretando las características planteadas y organizándolas en cuatro ejes explicativos acerca de su carácter y/o motivación. Los resultados muestran las principales tendencias sobre el trabajo interpretativo respecto de los perpetradores. Se discute la naturaleza de los estudios existentes, reflexionando acerca de los vacíos que persisten en el abordaje de los victimarios.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This study analyzes the knowledge regarding the perpetrators of the Chilean military dictatorship (1973-1990) present in ten works written and published in Chile. It was used a qualitative methodology with the aim of interpreting the categories and profiles proposed by these studies, especially those concerning the origins, motivations, and character of the perpetrators. The analysis focuses on ten works that propose profiles and/or categories of perpetrators, interpreting their features and organizing them into four explanatory categories (or axes) regarding their character and/or motivation. The results highlight the main trends in the interpretive work on the perpetrators. It is discussed the nature of existing studies, reflecting on the persisting gaps in addressing the perpetrators.

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          Most cited references30

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          The Discovery of Grounded Theory

          <p>Most writing on sociological method has been concerned with how accurate facts can be obtained and how theory can thereby be more rigorously tested. In The Discovery of Grounded Theory, Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss address the equally Important enterprise of how the discovery of theory from data--systematically obtained and analyzed in social research--can be furthered. The discovery of theory from data--grounded theory--is a major task confronting sociology, for such a theory fits empirical situations, and is understandable to sociologists and laymen alike. Most important, it provides relevant predictions, explanations, interpretations, and applications.</p><p>In Part I of the book, Generation Theory by Comparative Analysis, the authors present a strategy whereby sociologists can facilitate the discovery of grounded theory, both substantive and formal. This strategy involves the systematic choice and study of several comparison groups. In Part II, The Flexible Use of Data, the generation of theory from qualitative, especially documentary, and quantitative data Is considered. In Part III, Implications of Grounded Theory, Glaser and Strauss examine the credibility of grounded theory.</p><p>The Discovery of Grounded Theory is directed toward improving social scientists' capacity for generating theory that will be relevant to their research. While aimed primarily at sociologists, it will be useful to anyone Interested In studying social phenomena--political, educational, economic, industrial-- especially If their studies are based on qualitative data.</p></p>
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            Obedience to authority: An experimental view

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              Las voces de la represión: declaraciones de perpetradores de la dictadura argentina

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                psicop
                Psicoperspectivas
                Psicoperspectivas
                Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Escuela de Psicología (Valparaíso, , Chile )
                0718-6924
                November 2024
                : 23
                : 3
                : 1-13
                Affiliations
                [1] Princeton New Jersey orgnamePrinceton University orgdiv1Department of History United States cporta@ 123456princeton.edu
                [2] Santiago orgnameUniversidad Católica Silva Henríquez orgdiv1Instituto de Filosofía Chile osagredom@ 123456ucsh.cl
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-9846
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-4260
                Article
                S0718-69242024000300104 S0718-6924(24)02300300104
                10.5027/psicoperspectivas-vol23-issue3-fulltext-3264
                5eeaddc3-a79c-442f-8424-0b27dec3073e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 May 2024
                : 28 October 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                Artículos de Investigación - Sección Temática

                dictatorship,perpetradores,Chile,profiles,perpetrators,dictadura,perfiles

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