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      Etapas históricas de la relación entre el Fondo Monetario Internacional y América Latina (1944-2015) Translated title: Historical stages of the relationship between the International Monetary Fund and Latin America (1944-2015)

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          Abstract

          Resumen El trabajo propone un análisis de historia económica sobre la relación entre el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) y los países de América Latina en el periodo que va desde 1944 hasta 2015. Existen importantes antecedentes del estudio sobre la relación a escala nacional; no obstante, se observa un vacío en lo que respecta al análisis del vínculo en el ámbito regional. Se plantea que la orientación política del FMI y los gobiernos, el contexto macroeconómico y las ideas económicas reinantes constituyen elementos decisivos para comprender la configuración que asume la relación entre el FMI y las naciones latinoamericanas. Pueden identificarse seis etapas históricas en función de los lineamientos centrales de las políticas económicas y las características de los créditos y condiciones que exigía el organismo, algunas de intenso acercamiento, como sucedió en las décadas de 1980 y 1990, y otras de mayor distancia, como en la década pasada.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This paper proposes an Economic History analysis of the relationship between the International Monetary Fund (FMI) and Latin American countries during the period from 1944 to 2015. Although there are important antecedents of the analysis of the relationship at the national level, there is a void in relation to the analysis of the link at the regional level. It is suggested that the political orientation of the FMI and the governments, the macroeconomic context, and the prevailing economic ideas are decisive elements to understand the configuration of the relationship between the FMI and Latin American nations. Six historical stages can be identified according to the central guidelines of the implemented economic policies and the characteristics of the credits and conditions required by the organism, some of them of intense approach as during the 80s and 90s, and others of greater distance as in the past decade.

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              Emerging World Order? From Multipolarity to Multilateralism in the G20, the World Bank, and the IMF

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                alhe
                América Latina en la historia económica
                Am. Lat. Hist. Econ
                Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora (México, DF, Mexico )
                1405-2253
                2007-3496
                April 2018
                : 25
                : 1
                : 275-313
                Affiliations
                [1] Buenos Aires Buenos Aires orgnameConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Argentina pablonemina@ 123456yahoo.com.ar
                [2] Buenos Aires orgnameBanco Central de la República Argentina Argentina jlarralde@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1405-22532018000100275
                10.18232/alhe.v25i1.858
                551ea559-21a0-4011-aa55-fde605ced69b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 31 July 2017
                : 30 January 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 93, Pages: 39
                Product

                SciELO Mexico


                L62; F59; P16; E247,International Monetary Fund,conditionality,credit,international monetary relations,Fondo Monetario Internacional,condicionalidad,crédito,relaciones monetarias internacionales

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