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      Silicon rich nitride ring resonators for rare – earth doped telecommunications-band amplifiers pumped at the O-band

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          Abstract

          Ring resonators on silicon rich nitride for potential use as rare-earth doped amplifiers pumped at 1310 nm with amplification at telecommunications-band are designed and characterized. The ring resonators are fabricated on 300 nm and 400 nm silicon rich nitride films and characterized at both 1310 nm and 1550 nm. We demonstrate ring resonators exhibiting similar quality factors exceeding 10,000 simultaneously at 1310 nm and 1550 nm. A Dysprosium-Erbium material system exhibiting photoluminescence at 1510 nm when pumped at 1310 nm is experimentally demonstrated. When used together with Dy-Er co-doped particles, these resonators with similar quality factors at 1310 nm and 1550 nm may be used for O-band pumped amplifiers for the telecommunications-band.

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          Most cited references33

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          Ultracompact optical buffers on a silicon chip

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            Modeling erbium-doped fiber amplifiers

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              High-gain erbium-doped traveling-wave fiber amplifier.

              Traveling-wave amplification of a lambda = 1.53 microm signal with +22-dB gain is achieved at 295 K in an Er(3+)-doped single-mode fiber using a lambda = 514.5 nm pump source. The optimum fiber length for maximum gain is determined experimentally. A limit in signal-to-noise ratio that is due to concurrent amplification of spontaneous emission is observed. By cooling the fiber to 77 K, the amplifier gain is increased to +29 dB as a result of depopulation of the lower laser level.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                dawn_tan@sutd.edu.sg
                Journal
                Sci Rep
                Sci Rep
                Scientific Reports
                Nature Publishing Group UK (London )
                2045-2322
                22 August 2017
                22 August 2017
                2017
                : 7
                : 9101
                Affiliations
                [1 ]ISNI 0000 0004 0500 7631, GRID grid.263662.5, Photonics Devices and Systems Group, , Singapore University of Technology and Design, ; 8 Somapah Rd, Singapore, 487372 Singapore
                [2 ]ISNI 0000 0004 0500 7631, GRID grid.263662.5, Engineering Product Development, , Singapore University of Technology and Design, ; 8 Somapah Rd, Singapore, 487372 Singapore
                [3 ]ISNI 0000 0004 0637 0221, GRID grid.185448.4, , Data Storage Institute (A*STAR) Agency for Science Technology & Research, ; 2 Fusionopolis Way #08-01 Innovis, Singapore, 138634 Singapore
                Article
                9732
                10.1038/s41598-017-09732-x
                5567208
                28831178
                535df29c-f3e5-4e7d-b93a-0b1de802e9eb
                © The Author(s) 2017

                Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                : 5 January 2017
                : 28 July 2017
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