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      Psicología, Ética y Seguridad Nacional: El Rol de los Psicólogos Translated title: Psychology, Ethics and National Security: The Role of Psychologists

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          Abstract

          Los interrogatorios abusivos y las torturas en Abu Ghraib en Irak y en la Bahía de Guantánamo en Cuba han generado preocupaciones éticas sobre la participación de los psicólogos en los interrogatorios, asficomo en la investigación y entrenamiento requerido en la lucha contra el terrorismo. Este ensayo describe la evolución y las preocupaciones respecto de este debate en la Asociación Americana de Psicólogos, incluyendo los cambios ocurridos después del referéndum de Septiembre de 2008 y la aprobación de una nueva política que prohíbe que los psicólogos se involucren en interrogatorios en los recintos de detención. El texto incluye algunas referencias a la lucha contra la tortura bajo el régimen militar en Chile (1973-1990) y concluye con algunas reflexiones acerca del rol de los psicólogos, el bien común y los regímenes de seguridad nacional.

          Translated abstract

          Abusive interrogation and torture atAbu Ghraib in Iraq and Guantanamo Bay in Cuba have raised ethical concerns about the participation of psychologists in interrogation, research, and training associated with the fight against terrorism. This essay describes the evolution and concerns on this debate within the American Psychological Association, including the changes introduced following the referendum of September 2008 that approved a new policy against any involvement of psychologists in interrogation or any other procedures at detention sites. The text includes some references on the struggle against torture under the military regime in Chile (1973-1990) and concludes with some reΚections on the role of psychologists, common good and regimes of national security.

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          Most cited references37

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          A question of torture: CIA interrogation, from the cold war to the war on terror

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            Informe de la Comisión Nacional sobre Prisión Política y Tortura.

            (2005)
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              Miedo y represión política en Chile

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                psykhe
                Psykhe (Santiago)
                Psykhe
                Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-2228
                November 2008
                : 17
                : 2
                : 05-16
                Affiliations
                [01] Santiago orgnameUniversidad Alberto Hurtado orgdiv1Centro de Ética Chile elira@ 123456uahurtado.cl
                Article
                S0718-22282008000200001 S0718-2228(08)01700201
                10.4067/S0718-22282008000200001
                4de42919-11f3-40eb-9a9b-5296c99f7911

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : October 2008
                : August 2008
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 38, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                Artículos

                national security,torture,professional role,ethic,psychology,seguridad nacional,tortura,rol profesional,ética,psicología

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