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      Da conceituação de Estado Subjetivo até a proposição dos Escalões de percepto Translated title: From the Subjective State concept toward the Percept Echelons proposal

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          Abstract

          O artigo refaz o percurso de Engelmann, lidando em 1962 com perceptos chamados de afetivos até a proposição mais recente de escalões de percepto. O estudo aprofundado dos perceptos afetivos indicavam estados conscientes internos, porém não localizados. Engelmann denominou-os estados subjetivos. Mas deparou que havia ao mesmo tempo outros perceptos internos, esses localizados. A solução era dois escalões: um superior - estados subjetivos - e outro inferior - perceptos internos. Mais tarde Engelmann encontrou estados objetivos, estados conscientes não localizados e externos, representados principalmente por locuções meteorológicas. Finalmente, reestudando um número enorme de experimentos de percepção humana, verificou que havia cinco escalões de percepto, organizados prioritariamente na seqüência seguinte levando em conta o tamanho das partes: estados total, bipartido, supramodal, modal e fragmentário. Os indivíduos são capazes de estar momentaneamente apenas num desses escalões, nunca mais de um. Não se sabe, por enquanto, se é possível representar por intermédio de escalões outras partes da consciência além dos perceptos.

          Translated abstract

          Dealing firstly with the affective percepts in 1962 and ending with percept echelons, the paper reconstructs Engelmann's psychological pathway. A serious study of mostly affect percepts indicated nonlocalized internal conscious states. Engelmann called them subjeticve states. But at the same time he found that there were other internal but localized external percepts. He called them objetive states. They were mainly characterized through reporting the weather. Finally, revising numerous perception studies, total, bipartite, supramodal, modal and fragmentary states are found and organizaed through largeness priority. Engelmann called them percepts echelons. In one moment only one percept echelon is possible, not more than one. So far it is not known if others parts of consciousness are divisible through echelons.

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          Most cited references98

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          Novo dicionário da língua portuguêsa

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            Principles of Gestault Psychology

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              Emotion and personality

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                prc
                Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica
                Psicol. Reflex. Crit.
                Curso de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil )
                0102-7972
                2002
                : 15
                : 2
                : 393-405
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUSP orgdiv1Instituto de Psicologia orgdiv2Departamento de Psicologia Experimental
                Article
                S0102-79722002000200016 S0102-7972(02)01500216
                10.1590/S0102-79722002000200016
                45ab7709-1020-4c8a-a298-f14f618c2535

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 February 2002
                : 29 November 2001
                : 27 March 2002
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 105, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Perception,teoria da gestalt,linguagem,emoção,consciência,Percepção,gestalt theory,language,consciousness,emotion

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