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      O Canadá Negro: Universal Negro Improvement Association, a Diáspora e a Amefricanidade Translated title: The Black Canada: Universal Negro Improvement Association, Diaspora and Amefricanity

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          Abstract

          Resumo O artigo busca analisar as relações raciais no Canadá e a atuação da Universal Negro Improvement Association no país, nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Fundada por Marcus Garvey e Amy Ashwood, em 1914, na Jamaica, a organização desempenhará papel central tanto na consolidação da comunidade negra no Canadá quanto na influência de Garvey na América do Norte, após sua deportação dos EUA. Através do diálogo com autores canadenses contemporâneos dos campos da História, da Sociologia e da Literatura, o texto pretende revisitar a categoria de Amefricanidade, criada por Lélia Gonzalez, para construir uma análise dedicada ao conceito de diáspora. Destacando as tendências comparativas e transnacionais, a principal hipótese é a de que a efetiva inserção do Canadá nos debates sobre a diáspora oferece novos olhares aos fluxos e trânsitos de indivíduos negros e de suas ideias nas Américas pós-emancipação.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The article seeks to analyze race relations in Canada and the actions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in the country in the first decades of the twentieth century. Founded by Marcus Garvey and Amy Ashwood, in 1914, in Jamaica, the organization would play a central role both in the consolidation of the black community in Canada and in Garvey’s influence in North America, after his deportation from the USA. Through dialogue with contemporary Canadian authors from the fields of History, Sociology and Literature, the article intends to revisit the category of Amefricanity, created by Lélia Gonzalez, to build an analysis dedicated to the concept of diaspora. Highlighting comparative and transnational trends, the main hypothesis is that Canada’s effective insertion in debates on diaspora offers new insights into the flows and transits of black individuals and their ideas in post-emancipation Americas.

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          A categoria político-cultural de amefricanidade

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            Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return

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              The Uses of Diaspora

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbh
                Revista Brasileira de História
                Rev. Bras. Hist.
                Associação Nacional de História - ANPUH (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0102-0188
                1806-9347
                December 2021
                : 41
                : 88
                : 179-204
                Affiliations
                [1] Bruxelas orgnameUniversité Libre de Bruxelles Bélgica pablodeoliveirademattos@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S0102-01882021000300179 S0102-0188(21)04108800179
                10.1590/1806-93472021v41n88-10
                3cda5b7e-e072-431c-893e-1a02caa7a3b1

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 10 May 2021
                : 13 August 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 68, Pages: 26
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Dossiê: Racismo e Relações Étnico-Raciais

                Relações raciais,Diáspora,Amefricanidade,Canadá,Race relations,Diaspora,Amefricanity,Canada

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