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      De como la singularidad de la derecha radical populista en America Latina permite repensar a la derecha radical populista global Translated title: How the Uniqueness of the Radical Populist Right in Latin America Allows Us to Rethink the Global Populist Radical Right

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Este artículo estudia los procesos y los temas políticos que marcaron el ascenso de la DRP (Derecha Radical Populista) latinoamericana a fin de determinar su singularidad. Desde allí se intenta esbozar una definición de la DRP más universal que la de Cas Mudde, el académico más importante en los estudios de la ultraderecha. Para Mudde, la ideología de la DRP se basa en la tríada nativismo, autoritarismo y populismo. La derecha radical populista latinoamericana es autoritaria y populista, pero se orienta menos hacia el nativismo que hacia la lucha contra la "ideología de género". Por eso el autor propone alterar la tríada de Mudde de la siguiente manera: conservadurismo sociopolítico, autoritarismo y populismo. Por otra parte, según Mudde, la DRP se opone discursivamente al neoliberalismo, pero la DRP latinoamericana adhiere la defensa del "modelo económico". Y esta singularidad revela la verdad oculta de la DRP en Occidente: a saber, que lejos de constituir una salida del neoliberalismo, la DRP lo sostiene al desplazar el descontento popular con el sistema económico hacia el odio al Otro inmigrante, religioso o sexual. Por ello se propone incluir al neoliberalismo en la ideología de la DRP para finalmente arribar a la tétrada: neoliberalismo, conservadurismo social, populismo y autoritarismo.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT This article studies the political processes and topics that marked the rise of the Latin American PRR (Populist Radical Right) in order to determine its singularity. From there an attempt is made to arrive at a more universal definition of the PRR than that of Cas Mudde, the most important academic in far-right studies. For Mudde the central triad of the PRR’s ideology is nativism, authoritarianism, and populism. The Latin American PRR is indeed authoritarian and populist, but it is less oriented toward nativism than towards the struggle against "gender ideology". This is why the author proposes to alter Mudde’s triad in the following manner: social conservatism, authoritarianism, and populism. On the other hand, while the European and American PRR discursively opposes neoliberalism, the Latin American PRR sticks to the defense of the "economic model". And this singularity reveals the hidden truth of the PRR in the West: namely, that far from constituting a way out of neoliberalism, the PRR sustains it by displacing popular discontent with the system toward the hatred of the immigrant, religious or sexual Other. This is why the author also proposes to include neoliberalism in the definition of the PRR so as to finally arrive at the tetrad: neoliberalism, social conservatism, populism and authoritarianism.

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          Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe

          Cas Mudde (2007)
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            The Rise of Illiberal Democracy

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              The far right today

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                letras
                Letras (Lima)
                Letras
                Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas (Lima, Lima, Peru )
                0378-4878
                2071-5072
                January 2024
                : 95
                : 141
                : 12-39
                Affiliations
                [1] Lima Lima orgnameUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Peru jubilluzr@ 123456unmsm.edu.pe
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5775-6816
                Article
                S2071-50722024000100001 S2071-5072(24)09514100001
                10.30920/letras.95.141.2
                330c8746-ed31-4b71-a9d3-c925a7454890

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 July 2023
                : 24 January 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 100, Pages: 28
                Product

                SciELO Peru

                Categories
                Artículos

                Far Right,"Ideología de género",Conservadurismo social,Neoliberalismo,Cas Mudde,Ultraderecha,Neoliberalism,Social Conservatism,"Gender Ideology"

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